cloudinit/system/file.go

// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package system

import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"path"
	"strconv"

	"github.com/vtolstov/cloudinit/config"
)

// File is a top-level structure which embeds its underlying configuration,
// config.File, and provides the system-specific Permissions().
type File struct {
	config.File
}

func (f *File) Permissions() (os.FileMode, error) {
	if f.RawFilePermissions == "" {
		return os.FileMode(0644), nil
	}

	// Parse string representation of file mode as integer
	perm, err := strconv.ParseInt(f.RawFilePermissions, 8, 32)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("Unable to parse file permissions %q as integer", f.RawFilePermissions)
	}
	return os.FileMode(perm), nil
}

func WriteFile(f *File, root string) (string, error) {
	fullpath := path.Join(root, f.Path)
	dir := path.Dir(fullpath)
	log.Printf("Writing file to %q", fullpath)

	content, err := config.DecodeContent(f.Content, f.Encoding)

	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("Unable to decode %s (%v)", f.Path, err)
	}

	if err := EnsureDirectoryExists(dir); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	perm, err := f.Permissions()
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	var tmp *os.File
	// Create a temporary file in the same directory to ensure it's on the same filesystem
	if tmp, err = ioutil.TempFile(dir, "cloudinit-temp"); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(tmp.Name(), content, perm); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	if err := tmp.Close(); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	// Ensure the permissions are as requested (since WriteFile can be affected by sticky bit)
	if err := os.Chmod(tmp.Name(), perm); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	if f.Owner != "" {
		// We shell out since we don't have a way to look up unix groups natively
		cmd := exec.Command("chown", f.Owner, tmp.Name())
		if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
	}

	if err := os.Rename(tmp.Name(), fullpath); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	log.Printf("Wrote file to %q", fullpath)
	return fullpath, nil
}

func EnsureDirectoryExists(dir string) error {
	info, err := os.Stat(dir)
	if err == nil {
		if !info.IsDir() {
			return fmt.Errorf("%s is not a directory", dir)
		}
	} else {
		err = os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}