system: new file writer for updating env-style files

This can be used to safely update config files cloudinit does not have
exclusive control over. For example update.conf or /etc/environment.
This commit is contained in:
Michael Marineau 2014-07-10 14:42:28 -07:00
parent 98c26440be
commit 81824be3bf
2 changed files with 471 additions and 0 deletions

86
system/env_file.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
package system
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path"
"regexp"
)
type EnvFile struct {
Vars map[string]string
// mask File.Content, it shouldn't be used.
Content interface{} `json:"-" yaml:"-"`
*File
}
// only allow sh compatible identifiers
var validKey = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$`)
// match each line, optionally capturing valid identifiers, discarding dos line endings
var lineLexer = regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)^((?:([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)=)?.*?)\r?\n`)
func updateEnv(old []byte, pending map[string]string) []byte {
var buf bytes.Buffer
var match [][]byte
// it is awkward for the regex to handle a missing newline gracefully
if len(old) != 0 && !bytes.HasSuffix(old, []byte{'\n'}) {
old = append(old, byte('\n'))
}
for _, match = range lineLexer.FindAllSubmatch(old, -1) {
key := string(match[2])
if value, ok := pending[key]; ok {
fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%s=%s\n", key, value)
delete(pending, key)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%s\n", match[1])
}
}
for key, value := range pending {
fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%s=%s\n", key, value)
}
return buf.Bytes()
}
// WriteEnvFile updates an existing env `KEY=value` formated file with
// new values provided in EnvFile.Vars; File.Content is ignored.
// Existing ordering and any unknown formatting such as comments are
// preserved. If no changes are required the file is untouched.
func WriteEnvFile(ef *EnvFile, root string) error {
// validate new keys, updateEnv uses pending to track writes
pending := make(map[string]string, len(ef.Vars))
for key, value := range ef.Vars {
if !validKey.MatchString(key) {
return fmt.Errorf("Invalid name %q for %s", key, ef.Path)
}
pending[key] = value
}
if len(pending) == 0 {
return nil
}
oldContent, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path.Join(root, ef.Path))
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
oldContent = []byte{}
} else {
return err
}
}
newContent := updateEnv(oldContent, pending)
if bytes.Equal(oldContent, newContent) {
return nil
}
ef.File.Content = string(newContent)
_, err = WriteFile(ef.File, root)
return err
}

385
system/env_file_test.go Normal file
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package system
import (
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path"
"strings"
"testing"
)
const (
base = "# a file\nFOO=base\n\nBAR= hi there\n"
baseNoNewline = "# a file\nFOO=base\n\nBAR= hi there"
baseDos = "# a file\r\nFOO=base\r\n\r\nBAR= hi there\r\n"
expectUpdate = "# a file\nFOO=test\n\nBAR= hi there\nNEW=a value\n"
expectCreate = "FOO=test\nNEW=a value\n"
)
var (
valueUpdate = map[string]string{
"FOO": "test",
"NEW": "a value",
}
valueNoop = map[string]string{
"FOO": "base",
}
valueEmpty = map[string]string{}
valueInvalid = map[string]string{
"FOO-X": "test",
}
)
func TestWriteEnvFileUpdate(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir(os.TempDir(), "coreos-cloudinit-")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to create tempdir: %v", err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
name := "foo.conf"
fullPath := path.Join(dir, name)
ioutil.WriteFile(fullPath, []byte(base), 0644)
ef := EnvFile{
File: &File{
Path: name,
},
Vars: valueUpdate,
}
err = WriteEnvFile(&ef, dir)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("WriteFile failed: %v", err)
}
contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fullPath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to read expected file: %v", err)
}
if string(contents) != expectUpdate {
t.Fatalf("File has incorrect contents: %q", contents)
}
}
func TestWriteEnvFileUpdateNoNewline(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir(os.TempDir(), "coreos-cloudinit-")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to create tempdir: %v", err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
name := "foo.conf"
fullPath := path.Join(dir, name)
ioutil.WriteFile(fullPath, []byte(baseNoNewline), 0644)
ef := EnvFile{
File: &File{
Path: name,
},
Vars: valueUpdate,
}
err = WriteEnvFile(&ef, dir)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("WriteFile failed: %v", err)
}
contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fullPath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to read expected file: %v", err)
}
if string(contents) != expectUpdate {
t.Fatalf("File has incorrect contents: %q", contents)
}
}
func TestWriteEnvFileCreate(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir(os.TempDir(), "coreos-cloudinit-")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to create tempdir: %v", err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
name := "foo.conf"
fullPath := path.Join(dir, name)
ef := EnvFile{
File: &File{
Path: name,
},
Vars: valueUpdate,
}
err = WriteEnvFile(&ef, dir)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("WriteFile failed: %v", err)
}
contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fullPath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to read expected file: %v", err)
}
if string(contents) != expectCreate {
t.Fatalf("File has incorrect contents: %q", contents)
}
}
func TestWriteEnvFileNoop(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir(os.TempDir(), "coreos-cloudinit-")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to create tempdir: %v", err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
name := "foo.conf"
fullPath := path.Join(dir, name)
ioutil.WriteFile(fullPath, []byte(base), 0644)
oldStat, err := os.Stat(fullPath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to stat file: %v", err)
}
ef := EnvFile{
File: &File{
Path: name,
},
Vars: valueNoop,
}
err = WriteEnvFile(&ef, dir)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("WriteFile failed: %v", err)
}
contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fullPath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to read expected file: %v", err)
}
if string(contents) != base {
t.Fatalf("File has incorrect contents: %q", contents)
}
newStat, err := os.Stat(fullPath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to stat file: %v", err)
}
if oldStat.ModTime() != newStat.ModTime() {
t.Fatal("File mtime changed.")
}
}
func TestWriteEnvFileUpdateDos(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir(os.TempDir(), "coreos-cloudinit-")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to create tempdir: %v", err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
name := "foo.conf"
fullPath := path.Join(dir, name)
ioutil.WriteFile(fullPath, []byte(baseDos), 0644)
ef := EnvFile{
File: &File{
Path: name,
},
Vars: valueUpdate,
}
err = WriteEnvFile(&ef, dir)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("WriteFile failed: %v", err)
}
contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fullPath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to read expected file: %v", err)
}
if string(contents) != expectUpdate {
t.Fatalf("File has incorrect contents: %q", contents)
}
}
// A middle ground noop, values are unchanged but we did have a value.
// Seems reasonable to rewrite the file in Unix format anyway.
func TestWriteEnvFileDos2Unix(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir(os.TempDir(), "coreos-cloudinit-")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to create tempdir: %v", err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
name := "foo.conf"
fullPath := path.Join(dir, name)
ioutil.WriteFile(fullPath, []byte(baseDos), 0644)
oldStat, err := os.Stat(fullPath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to stat file: %v", err)
}
ef := EnvFile{
File: &File{
Path: name,
},
Vars: valueNoop,
}
err = WriteEnvFile(&ef, dir)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("WriteFile failed: %v", err)
}
contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fullPath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to read expected file: %v", err)
}
if string(contents) != base {
t.Fatalf("File has incorrect contents: %q", contents)
}
newStat, err := os.Stat(fullPath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to stat file: %v", err)
}
if oldStat.ModTime() != newStat.ModTime() {
t.Fatal("File mtime changed.")
}
}
// If it really is a noop (structure is empty) don't even do dos2unix
func TestWriteEnvFileEmpty(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir(os.TempDir(), "coreos-cloudinit-")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to create tempdir: %v", err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
name := "foo.conf"
fullPath := path.Join(dir, name)
ioutil.WriteFile(fullPath, []byte(baseDos), 0644)
oldStat, err := os.Stat(fullPath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to stat file: %v", err)
}
ef := EnvFile{
File: &File{
Path: name,
},
Vars: valueEmpty,
}
err = WriteEnvFile(&ef, dir)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("WriteFile failed: %v", err)
}
contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fullPath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to read expected file: %v", err)
}
if string(contents) != baseDos {
t.Fatalf("File has incorrect contents: %q", contents)
}
newStat, err := os.Stat(fullPath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to stat file: %v", err)
}
if oldStat.ModTime() != newStat.ModTime() {
t.Fatal("File mtime changed.")
}
}
// no point in creating empty files
func TestWriteEnvFileEmptyNoCreate(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir(os.TempDir(), "coreos-cloudinit-")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to create tempdir: %v", err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
name := "foo.conf"
fullPath := path.Join(dir, name)
ef := EnvFile{
File: &File{
Path: name,
},
Vars: valueEmpty,
}
err = WriteEnvFile(&ef, dir)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("WriteFile failed: %v", err)
}
contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fullPath)
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("File has incorrect contents: %q", contents)
} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error while reading file: %v", err)
}
}
func TestWriteEnvFilePermFailure(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir(os.TempDir(), "coreos-cloudinit-")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to create tempdir: %v", err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
name := "foo.conf"
fullPath := path.Join(dir, name)
ioutil.WriteFile(fullPath, []byte(base), 0000)
ef := EnvFile{
File: &File{
Path: name,
},
Vars: valueUpdate,
}
err = WriteEnvFile(&ef, dir)
if !os.IsPermission(err) {
t.Fatalf("Not a pemission denied error: %v", err)
}
}
func TestWriteEnvFileNameFailure(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir(os.TempDir(), "coreos-cloudinit-")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to create tempdir: %v", err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
name := "foo.conf"
fullPath := path.Join(dir, name)
ioutil.WriteFile(fullPath, []byte(base), 0000)
ef := EnvFile{
File: &File{
Path: name,
},
Vars: valueInvalid,
}
err = WriteEnvFile(&ef, dir)
if err == nil || !strings.HasPrefix(err.Error(), "Invalid name") {
t.Fatalf("Not an invalid name error: %v", err)
}
}