Make mDNS server response more compatible with RFC 6762 spec.

- dns.Msg construction is now explicit, with comments pointing to the RFC about
  the values of each field.
- dns.Msg responses no longer contain a Question section, which is not allowed
  according to the spec.
- handleQuestion's interface returns both unicast and multicast answer records.
  (Note: These are not yet treated differently by the sendResponse method.)
- removed unused error return value of handleQuestion
This commit is contained in:
Red Daly 2014-10-17 15:42:54 -07:00
parent 6c44326b32
commit 68622dea49

155
server.go
View File

@ -2,16 +2,19 @@ package mdns
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/miekg/dns"
"log"
"net"
"strings"
"sync"
"github.com/miekg/dns"
)
const (
ipv4mdns = "224.0.0.251"
ipv6mdns = "ff02::fb"
mdnsPort = 5353
ipv4mdns = "224.0.0.251"
ipv6mdns = "ff02::fb"
mdnsPort = 5353
forceUnicastResponses = false
)
var (
@ -127,41 +130,145 @@ func (s *Server) parsePacket(packet []byte, from net.Addr) error {
// handleQuery is used to handle an incoming query
func (s *Server) handleQuery(query *dns.Msg, from net.Addr) error {
var resp dns.Msg
resp.SetReply(query)
if query.Opcode != dns.OpcodeQuery {
// "In both multicast query and multicast response messages, the OPCODE MUST
// be zero on transmission (only standard queries are currently supported
// over multicast). Multicast DNS messages received with an OPCODE other
// than zero MUST be silently ignored." Note: OpcodeQuery == 0
return fmt.Errorf("mdns: received query with non-zero Opcode %v: %v", query.Opcode, *query)
}
if query.Rcode != 0 {
// "In both multicast query and multicast response messages, the Response
// Code MUST be zero on transmission. Multicast DNS messages received with
// non-zero Response Codes MUST be silently ignored."
return fmt.Errorf("mdns: received query with non-zero Rcode %v: %v", query.Rcode, *query)
}
// TODO(reddaly): Handle "TC (Truncated) Bit":
// In query messages, if the TC bit is set, it means that additional
// Known-Answer records may be following shortly. A responder SHOULD
// record this fact, and wait for those additional Known-Answer records,
// before deciding whether to respond. If the TC bit is clear, it means
// that the querying host has no additional Known Answers.
if query.Truncated {
return fmt.Errorf("[ERR] mdns: support for DNS requests with high truncated bit not implemented: %v", *query)
}
var unicastAnswer, multicastAnswer []dns.RR
// Handle each question
if len(query.Question) > 0 {
for i, _ := range query.Question {
if err := s.handleQuestion(query.Question[i], &resp); err != nil {
log.Printf("[ERR] mdns: failed to handle question %v: %v",
query.Question[i], err)
}
for _, q := range query.Question {
mrecs, urecs := s.handleQuestion(q)
multicastAnswer = append(multicastAnswer, mrecs...)
unicastAnswer = append(unicastAnswer, urecs...)
}
// See section 18 of RFC 6762 for rules about DNS headers.
resp := func(unicast bool) *dns.Msg {
// 18.1: ID (Query Identifier)
// 0 for multicast response, query.Id for unicast response
id := uint16(0)
if unicast {
id = query.Id
}
var answer []dns.RR
if unicast {
answer = unicastAnswer
} else {
answer = multicastAnswer
}
if len(answer) == 0 {
return nil
}
return &dns.Msg{
MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
Id: id,
// 18.2: QR (Query/Response) Bit - must be set to 1 in response.
Response: true,
// 18.3: OPCODE - must be zero in response (OpcodeQuery == 0)
Opcode: dns.OpcodeQuery,
// 18.4: AA (Authoritative Answer) Bit - must be set to 1
Authoritative: true,
// The following fields must all be set to 0:
// 18.5: TC (TRUNCATED) Bit
// 18.6: RD (Recursion Desired) Bit
// 18.7: RA (Recursion Available) Bit
// 18.8: Z (Zero) Bit
// 18.9: AD (Authentic Data) Bit
// 18.10: CD (Checking Disabled) Bit
// 18.11: RCODE (Response Code)
},
// 18.12 pertains to questions (handled by handleQuestion)
// 18.13 pertains to resource records (handled by handleQuestion)
// 18.14: Name Compression - responses should be compressed (though see
// caveats in the RFC), so set the Compress bit (part of the dns library
// API, not part of the DNS packet) to true.
Compress: true,
Answer: answer,
}
}
// Check if there is an answer
if len(resp.Answer) > 0 {
return s.sendResponse(&resp, from)
if len(multicastAnswer) == 0 && len(unicastAnswer) == 0 {
questions := make([]string, len(query.Question))
for i, q := range query.Question {
questions[i] = q.Name
}
log.Printf("no responses for query with questions: %s", strings.Join(questions, ", "))
}
if mresp := resp(false); mresp != nil {
if err := s.sendResponse(mresp, from, false); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("mdns: error sending multicast response: %v", err)
}
}
if uresp := resp(true); uresp != nil {
if err := s.sendResponse(uresp, from, true); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("mdns: error sending unicast response: %v", err)
}
}
return nil
}
// handleQuestion is used to handle an incoming question
func (s *Server) handleQuestion(q dns.Question, resp *dns.Msg) error {
// Bail if we have no zone
if s.config.Zone == nil {
return nil
//
// The response to a question may be transmitted over multicast, unicast, or
// both. The return values are DNS records for each transmission type.
func (s *Server) handleQuestion(q dns.Question) (multicastRecs, unicastRecs []dns.RR) {
records := s.config.Zone.Records(q)
if len(records) == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
// Add all the query answers
records := s.config.Zone.Records(q)
resp.Answer = append(resp.Answer, records...)
return nil
// Handle unicast and multicast responses.
// TODO(reddaly): The decision about sending over unicast vs. multicast is not
// yet fully compliant with RFC 6762. For example, the unicast bit should be
// ignored if the records in question are close to TTL expiration. For now,
// we just use the unicast bit to make the decision, as per the spec:
// RFC 6762, section 18.12. Repurposing of Top Bit of qclass in Question
// Section
//
// In the Question Section of a Multicast DNS query, the top bit of the
// qclass field is used to indicate that unicast responses are preferred
// for this particular question. (See Section 5.4.)
if q.Qclass&(1<<15) != 0 || forceUnicastResponses {
return nil, records
}
return records, nil
}
// sendResponse is used to send a response packet
func (s *Server) sendResponse(resp *dns.Msg, from net.Addr) error {
func (s *Server) sendResponse(resp *dns.Msg, from net.Addr, unicast bool) error {
// TODO(reddaly): Respect the unicast argument, and allow sending responses
// over multicast.
buf, err := resp.Pack()
if err != nil {
return err