push.go: added PushMetrics() function for force pushing of existing metrics to the specified url

Thanks to @aliaaaaaaaaa for the initial implementation at https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics/pull/37
This commit is contained in:
Aliaksandr Valialkin 2023-12-19 00:18:38 +02:00
parent bee9e4faf1
commit fd25889711
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 52C003EE2BCDB9EB
2 changed files with 312 additions and 111 deletions

339
push.go
View File

@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"compress/gzip"
@ -69,10 +70,7 @@ func InitPushWithOptions(ctx context.Context, pushURL string, interval time.Dura
// It is OK calling InitPushProcessMetrics multiple times with different pushURL -
// in this case metrics are pushed to all the provided pushURL urls.
func InitPushProcessMetrics(pushURL string, interval time.Duration, extraLabels string) error {
writeMetrics := func(w io.Writer) {
WriteProcessMetrics(w)
}
return InitPushExt(pushURL, interval, extraLabels, writeMetrics)
return InitPushExt(pushURL, interval, extraLabels, WriteProcessMetrics)
}
// InitPush sets up periodic push for globally registered metrics to the given pushURL with the given interval.
@ -97,6 +95,21 @@ func InitPush(pushURL string, interval time.Duration, extraLabels string, pushPr
return InitPushExt(pushURL, interval, extraLabels, writeMetrics)
}
// PushMetrics pushes globally registered metrics to pushURL.
//
// If pushProcessMetrics is set to true, then 'process_*' and `go_*` metrics are also pushed to pushURL.
//
// opts may contain additional configuration options if non-nil.
//
// It is recommended pushing metrics to /api/v1/import/prometheus endpoint according to
// https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#how-to-import-data-in-prometheus-exposition-format
func PushMetrics(ctx context.Context, pushURL string, pushProcessMetrics bool, opts *PushOptions) error {
writeMetrics := func(w io.Writer) {
WritePrometheus(w, pushProcessMetrics)
}
return PushMetricsExt(ctx, pushURL, writeMetrics, opts)
}
// InitPushWithOptions sets up periodic push for metrics from s to the given pushURL with the given interval.
//
// The periodic push is stopped when the ctx is canceled.
@ -112,10 +125,7 @@ func InitPush(pushURL string, interval time.Duration, extraLabels string, pushPr
// It is OK calling InitPushWithOptions multiple times with different pushURL -
// in this case metrics are pushed to all the provided pushURL urls.
func (s *Set) InitPushWithOptions(ctx context.Context, pushURL string, interval time.Duration, opts *PushOptions) error {
writeMetrics := func(w io.Writer) {
s.WritePrometheus(w)
}
return InitPushExtWithOptions(ctx, pushURL, interval, writeMetrics, opts)
return InitPushExtWithOptions(ctx, pushURL, interval, s.WritePrometheus, opts)
}
// InitPush sets up periodic push for metrics from s to the given pushURL with the given interval.
@ -132,10 +142,17 @@ func (s *Set) InitPushWithOptions(ctx context.Context, pushURL string, interval
// It is OK calling InitPush multiple times with different pushURL -
// in this case metrics are pushed to all the provided pushURL urls.
func (s *Set) InitPush(pushURL string, interval time.Duration, extraLabels string) error {
writeMetrics := func(w io.Writer) {
s.WritePrometheus(w)
}
return InitPushExt(pushURL, interval, extraLabels, writeMetrics)
return InitPushExt(pushURL, interval, extraLabels, s.WritePrometheus)
}
// PushMetrics pushes s metrics to pushURL.
//
// opts may contain additional configuration options if non-nil.
//
// It is recommended pushing metrics to /api/v1/import/prometheus endpoint according to
// https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#how-to-import-data-in-prometheus-exposition-format
func (s *Set) PushMetrics(ctx context.Context, pushURL string, opts *PushOptions) error {
return PushMetricsExt(ctx, pushURL, s.WritePrometheus, opts)
}
// InitPushExt sets up periodic push for metrics obtained by calling writeMetrics with the given interval.
@ -179,6 +196,73 @@ func InitPushExt(pushURL string, interval time.Duration, extraLabels string, wri
// It is OK calling InitPushExtWithOptions multiple times with different writeMetrics -
// in this case all the metrics generated by writeMetrics callbacks are written to pushURL.
func InitPushExtWithOptions(ctx context.Context, pushURL string, interval time.Duration, writeMetrics func(w io.Writer), opts *PushOptions) error {
pc, err := newPushContext(pushURL, opts)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// validate interval
if interval <= 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("interval must be positive; got %s", interval)
}
pushMetricsSet.GetOrCreateFloatCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`metrics_push_interval_seconds{url=%q}`, pc.pushURLRedacted)).Set(interval.Seconds())
go func() {
ticker := time.NewTicker(interval)
defer ticker.Stop()
stopCh := ctx.Done()
for {
select {
case <-ticker.C:
ctxLocal, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, interval+time.Second)
err := pc.pushMetrics(ctxLocal, writeMetrics)
cancel()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("ERROR: metrics.push: %s", err)
}
case <-stopCh:
return
}
}
}()
return nil
}
// PushMetricsExt pushes metrics generated by wirteMetrics to pushURL.
//
// The writeMetrics callback must write metrics to w in Prometheus text exposition format without timestamps and trailing comments.
// See https://github.com/prometheus/docs/blob/main/content/docs/instrumenting/exposition_formats.md#text-based-format
//
// opts may contain additional configuration options if non-nil.
//
// It is recommended pushing metrics to /api/v1/import/prometheus endpoint according to
// https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#how-to-import-data-in-prometheus-exposition-format
func PushMetricsExt(ctx context.Context, pushURL string, writeMetrics func(w io.Writer), opts *PushOptions) error {
pc, err := newPushContext(pushURL, opts)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return pc.pushMetrics(ctx, writeMetrics)
}
type pushContext struct {
pushURL *url.URL
pushURLRedacted string
extraLabels string
headers http.Header
disableCompression bool
client *http.Client
pushesTotal *Counter
bytesPushedTotal *Counter
pushBlockSize *Histogram
pushDuration *Histogram
pushErrors *Counter
}
func newPushContext(pushURL string, opts *PushOptions) (*pushContext, error) {
if opts == nil {
opts = &PushOptions{}
}
@ -186,24 +270,19 @@ func InitPushExtWithOptions(ctx context.Context, pushURL string, interval time.D
// validate pushURL
pu, err := url.Parse(pushURL)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse pushURL=%q: %w", pushURL, err)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse pushURL=%q: %w", pushURL, err)
}
if pu.Scheme != "http" && pu.Scheme != "https" {
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported scheme in pushURL=%q; expecting 'http' or 'https'", pushURL)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported scheme in pushURL=%q; expecting 'http' or 'https'", pushURL)
}
if pu.Host == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("missing host in pushURL=%q", pushURL)
}
// validate interval
if interval <= 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("interval must be positive; got %s", interval)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing host in pushURL=%q", pushURL)
}
// validate ExtraLabels
extraLabels := opts.ExtraLabels
if err := validateTags(extraLabels); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid extraLabels=%q: %w", extraLabels, err)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid extraLabels=%q: %w", extraLabels, err)
}
// validate Headers
@ -211,111 +290,108 @@ func InitPushExtWithOptions(ctx context.Context, pushURL string, interval time.D
for _, h := range opts.Headers {
n := strings.IndexByte(h, ':')
if n < 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("missing `:` delimiter in the header %q", h)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing `:` delimiter in the header %q", h)
}
name := strings.TrimSpace(h[:n])
value := strings.TrimSpace(h[n+1:])
headers.Add(name, value)
}
// validate DisableCompression
disableCompression := opts.DisableCompression
// Initialize metrics for the given pushURL
pushURLRedacted := pu.Redacted()
pushesTotal := pushMetrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`metrics_push_total{url=%q}`, pushURLRedacted))
pushErrorsTotal := pushMetrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`metrics_push_errors_total{url=%q}`, pushURLRedacted))
bytesPushedTotal := pushMetrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`metrics_push_bytes_pushed_total{url=%q}`, pushURLRedacted))
pushDuration := pushMetrics.GetOrCreateHistogram(fmt.Sprintf(`metrics_push_duration_seconds{url=%q}`, pushURLRedacted))
pushBlockSize := pushMetrics.GetOrCreateHistogram(fmt.Sprintf(`metrics_push_block_size_bytes{url=%q}`, pushURLRedacted))
pushMetrics.GetOrCreateFloatCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`metrics_push_interval_seconds{url=%q}`, pushURLRedacted)).Set(interval.Seconds())
client := &http.Client{}
return &pushContext{
pushURL: pu,
pushURLRedacted: pushURLRedacted,
extraLabels: extraLabels,
headers: headers,
disableCompression: opts.DisableCompression,
c := &http.Client{
Timeout: interval,
client: client,
pushesTotal: pushMetricsSet.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`metrics_push_total{url=%q}`, pushURLRedacted)),
bytesPushedTotal: pushMetricsSet.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`metrics_push_bytes_pushed_total{url=%q}`, pushURLRedacted)),
pushBlockSize: pushMetricsSet.GetOrCreateHistogram(fmt.Sprintf(`metrics_push_block_size_bytes{url=%q}`, pushURLRedacted)),
pushDuration: pushMetricsSet.GetOrCreateHistogram(fmt.Sprintf(`metrics_push_duration_seconds{url=%q}`, pushURLRedacted)),
pushErrors: pushMetricsSet.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`metrics_push_errors_total{url=%q}`, pushURLRedacted)),
}, nil
}
func (pc *pushContext) pushMetrics(ctx context.Context, writeMetrics func(w io.Writer)) error {
bb := getBytesBuffer()
defer putBytesBuffer(bb)
writeMetrics(bb)
if len(pc.extraLabels) > 0 {
bbTmp := getBytesBuffer()
bbTmp.B = append(bbTmp.B[:0], bb.B...)
bb.B = addExtraLabels(bb.B[:0], bbTmp.B, pc.extraLabels)
putBytesBuffer(bbTmp)
}
go func() {
ticker := time.NewTicker(interval)
var bb bytes.Buffer
var tmpBuf []byte
zw := gzip.NewWriter(&bb)
stopCh := ctx.Done()
for {
select {
case <-ticker.C:
case <-stopCh:
return
}
bb.Reset()
writeMetrics(&bb)
if len(extraLabels) > 0 {
tmpBuf = addExtraLabels(tmpBuf[:0], bb.Bytes(), extraLabels)
bb.Reset()
if _, err := bb.Write(tmpBuf); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: cannot write %d bytes to bytes.Buffer: %s", len(tmpBuf), err))
}
}
if !disableCompression {
tmpBuf = append(tmpBuf[:0], bb.Bytes()...)
bb.Reset()
zw.Reset(&bb)
if _, err := zw.Write(tmpBuf); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: cannot write %d bytes to gzip writer: %s", len(tmpBuf), err))
}
if err := zw.Close(); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: cannot flush metrics to gzip writer: %s", err))
}
}
pushesTotal.Inc()
blockLen := bb.Len()
bytesPushedTotal.Add(blockLen)
pushBlockSize.Update(float64(blockLen))
req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", pushURL, &bb)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: metrics.push: cannot initialize request for metrics push to %q: %w", pushURLRedacted, err))
}
// Set the needed headers
for name, values := range headers {
for _, value := range values {
req.Header.Add(name, value)
}
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "text/plain")
if !disableCompression {
req.Header.Set("Content-Encoding", "gzip")
}
// Perform the request
startTime := time.Now()
resp, err := c.Do(req)
pushDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
if err != nil {
if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
log.Printf("ERROR: metrics.push: cannot push metrics to %q: %s", pushURLRedacted, err)
pushErrorsTotal.Inc()
}
continue
}
if resp.StatusCode/100 != 2 {
body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
_ = resp.Body.Close()
log.Printf("ERROR: metrics.push: unexpected status code in response from %q: %d; expecting 2xx; response body: %q",
pushURLRedacted, resp.StatusCode, body)
pushErrorsTotal.Inc()
continue
}
_ = resp.Body.Close()
if !pc.disableCompression {
bbTmp := getBytesBuffer()
bbTmp.B = append(bbTmp.B[:0], bb.B...)
bb.B = bb.B[:0]
zw := getGzipWriter(bb)
if _, err := zw.Write(bbTmp.B); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: cannot write %d bytes to gzip writer: %s", len(bbTmp.B), err))
}
}()
if err := zw.Close(); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: cannot flush metrics to gzip writer: %s", err))
}
putGzipWriter(zw)
putBytesBuffer(bbTmp)
}
// Update metrics
pc.pushesTotal.Inc()
blockLen := len(bb.B)
pc.bytesPushedTotal.Add(blockLen)
pc.pushBlockSize.Update(float64(blockLen))
// Prepare the request to sent to pc.pushURL
reqBody := bytes.NewReader(bb.B)
req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", pc.pushURL.String(), reqBody)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: metrics.push: cannot initialize request for metrics push to %q: %w", pc.pushURLRedacted, err))
}
// Set the needed headers
for name, values := range pc.headers {
for _, value := range values {
req.Header.Add(name, value)
}
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "text/plain")
if !pc.disableCompression {
req.Header.Set("Content-Encoding", "gzip")
}
// Perform the request
startTime := time.Now()
resp, err := pc.client.Do(req)
pc.pushDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
return nil
}
pc.pushErrors.Inc()
return fmt.Errorf("cannot push metrics to %q: %s", pc.pushURLRedacted, err)
}
if resp.StatusCode/100 != 2 {
body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
_ = resp.Body.Close()
pc.pushErrors.Inc()
return fmt.Errorf("unexpected status code in response from %q: %d; expecting 2xx; response body: %q", pc.pushURLRedacted, resp.StatusCode, body)
}
_ = resp.Body.Close()
return nil
}
var pushMetrics = NewSet()
var pushMetricsSet = NewSet()
func writePushMetrics(w io.Writer) {
pushMetrics.WritePrometheus(w)
pushMetricsSet.WritePrometheus(w)
}
func addExtraLabels(dst, src []byte, extraLabels string) []byte {
@ -363,3 +439,44 @@ func addExtraLabels(dst, src []byte, extraLabels string) []byte {
}
var bashBytes = []byte("#")
func getBytesBuffer() *bytesBuffer {
v := bytesBufferPool.Get()
if v == nil {
return &bytesBuffer{}
}
return v.(*bytesBuffer)
}
func putBytesBuffer(bb *bytesBuffer) {
bb.B = bb.B[:0]
bytesBufferPool.Put(bb)
}
var bytesBufferPool sync.Pool
type bytesBuffer struct {
B []byte
}
func (bb *bytesBuffer) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
bb.B = append(bb.B, p...)
return len(p), nil
}
func getGzipWriter(w io.Writer) *gzip.Writer {
v := gzipWriterPool.Get()
if v == nil {
return gzip.NewWriter(w)
}
zw := v.(*gzip.Writer)
zw.Reset(w)
return zw
}
func putGzipWriter(zw *gzip.Writer) {
zw.Reset(io.Discard)
gzipWriterPool.Put(zw)
}
var gzipWriterPool sync.Pool

View File

@ -151,3 +151,87 @@ func TestInitPushWithOptions(t *testing.T) {
Headers: []string{"Foo: Bar", "baz:aaaa-bbb"},
}, "Baz: aaaa-bbb\r\nContent-Encoding: gzip\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\nFoo: Bar\r\n", "bar 42.12\nfoo 1234\n")
}
func TestPushMetrics(t *testing.T) {
f := func(s *Set, opts *PushOptions, expectedHeaders, expectedData string) {
t.Helper()
var reqHeaders []byte
var reqData []byte
var reqErr error
doneCh := make(chan struct{})
firstRequest := true
srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if firstRequest {
var bb bytes.Buffer
r.Header.WriteSubset(&bb, map[string]bool{
"Accept-Encoding": true,
"Content-Length": true,
"User-Agent": true,
})
reqHeaders = bb.Bytes()
reqData, reqErr = io.ReadAll(r.Body)
close(doneCh)
firstRequest = false
}
}))
defer srv.Close()
ctx := context.Background()
if err := s.PushMetrics(ctx, srv.URL, opts); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
}
select {
case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
t.Fatalf("timeout!")
case <-doneCh:
}
if reqErr != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", reqErr)
}
if opts == nil || !opts.DisableCompression {
zr, err := gzip.NewReader(bytes.NewBuffer(reqData))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("cannot initialize gzip reader: %s", err)
}
data, err := io.ReadAll(zr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("cannot read data from gzip reader: %s", err)
}
if err := zr.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error when closing gzip reader: %s", err)
}
reqData = data
}
if string(reqHeaders) != expectedHeaders {
t.Fatalf("unexpected request headers; got\n%s\nwant\n%s", reqHeaders, expectedHeaders)
}
if string(reqData) != expectedData {
t.Fatalf("unexpected data; got\n%s\nwant\n%s", reqData, expectedData)
}
}
s := NewSet()
c := s.NewCounter("foo")
c.Set(1234)
_ = s.NewGauge("bar", func() float64 {
return 42.12
})
// nil PushOptions
f(s, nil, "Content-Encoding: gzip\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\n", "bar 42.12\nfoo 1234\n")
// Disable compression on the pushed request body
f(s, &PushOptions{
DisableCompression: true,
}, "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n", "bar 42.12\nfoo 1234\n")
// Add extra labels
f(s, &PushOptions{
ExtraLabels: `label1="value1",label2="value2"`,
}, "Content-Encoding: gzip\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\n", `bar{label1="value1",label2="value2"} 42.12`+"\n"+`foo{label1="value1",label2="value2"} 1234`+"\n")
// Add extra headers
f(s, &PushOptions{
Headers: []string{"Foo: Bar", "baz:aaaa-bbb"},
}, "Baz: aaaa-bbb\r\nContent-Encoding: gzip\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\nFoo: Bar\r\n", "bar 42.12\nfoo 1234\n")
}