metrics/push.go
2023-02-07 15:15:54 +08:00

228 lines
8.5 KiB
Go

package metrics
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"time"
"compress/gzip"
)
// InitPushProcessMetrics sets up periodic push for 'process_*' metrics to the given pushURL with the given interval.
//
// extraLabels may contain comma-separated list of `label="value"` labels, which will be added
// to all the metrics before pushing them to pushURL.
//
// The metrics are pushed to pushURL in Prometheus text exposition format.
// See https://github.com/prometheus/docs/blob/main/content/docs/instrumenting/exposition_formats.md#text-based-format
//
// It is recommended pushing metrics to /api/v1/import/prometheus endpoint according to
// https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#how-to-import-data-in-prometheus-exposition-format
//
// It is OK calling InitPushProcessMetrics multiple times with different pushURL -
// in this case metrics are pushed to all the provided pushURL urls.
func InitPushProcessMetrics(pushURL string, interval time.Duration, extraLabels string) error {
writeMetrics := func(w io.Writer) {
WriteProcessMetrics(w)
}
return InitPushExt(pushURL, interval, extraLabels, writeMetrics)
}
// InitPush sets up periodic push for globally registered metrics to the given pushURL with the given interval.
//
// extraLabels may contain comma-separated list of `label="value"` labels, which will be added
// to all the metrics before pushing them to pushURL.
//
// If pushProcessMetrics is set to true, then 'process_*' metrics are also pushed to pushURL.
//
// The metrics are pushed to pushURL in Prometheus text exposition format.
// See https://github.com/prometheus/docs/blob/main/content/docs/instrumenting/exposition_formats.md#text-based-format
//
// It is recommended pushing metrics to /api/v1/import/prometheus endpoint according to
// https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#how-to-import-data-in-prometheus-exposition-format
//
// It is OK calling InitPush multiple times with different pushURL -
// in this case metrics are pushed to all the provided pushURL urls.
func InitPush(pushURL string, interval time.Duration, extraLabels string, pushProcessMetrics bool) error {
writeMetrics := func(w io.Writer) {
WritePrometheus(w, pushProcessMetrics)
}
return InitPushExt(pushURL, interval, extraLabels, writeMetrics)
}
// InitPush sets up periodic push for metrics from s to the given pushURL with the given interval.
//
// extraLabels may contain comma-separated list of `label="value"` labels, which will be added
// to all the metrics before pushing them to pushURL.
//
// / The metrics are pushed to pushURL in Prometheus text exposition format.
// See https://github.com/prometheus/docs/blob/main/content/docs/instrumenting/exposition_formats.md#text-based-format
//
// It is recommended pushing metrics to /api/v1/import/prometheus endpoint according to
// https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#how-to-import-data-in-prometheus-exposition-format
//
// It is OK calling InitPush multiple times with different pushURL -
// in this case metrics are pushed to all the provided pushURL urls.
func (s *Set) InitPush(pushURL string, interval time.Duration, extraLabels string) error {
writeMetrics := func(w io.Writer) {
s.WritePrometheus(w)
}
return InitPushExt(pushURL, interval, extraLabels, writeMetrics)
}
// InitPushExt sets up periodic push for metrics obtained by calling writeMetrics with the given interval.
//
// extraLabels may contain comma-separated list of `label="value"` labels, which will be added
// to all the metrics before pushing them to pushURL.
//
// The writeMetrics callback must write metrics to w in Prometheus text exposition format without timestamps and trailing comments.
// See https://github.com/prometheus/docs/blob/main/content/docs/instrumenting/exposition_formats.md#text-based-format
//
// It is recommended pushing metrics to /api/v1/import/prometheus endpoint according to
// https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#how-to-import-data-in-prometheus-exposition-format
//
// It is OK calling InitPushExt multiple times with different pushURL -
// in this case metrics are pushed to all the provided pushURL urls.
//
// It is OK calling InitPushExt multiple times with different writeMetrics -
// in this case all the metrics generated by writeMetrics callbacks are writte to pushURL.
func InitPushExt(pushURL string, interval time.Duration, extraLabels string, writeMetrics func(w io.Writer)) error {
if interval <= 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("interval must be positive; got %s", interval)
}
if err := validateTags(extraLabels); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid extraLabels=%q: %w", extraLabels, err)
}
pu, err := url.Parse(pushURL)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse pushURL=%q: %w", pushURL, err)
}
if pu.Scheme != "http" && pu.Scheme != "https" {
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported scheme in pushURL=%q; expecting 'http' or 'https'", pushURL)
}
if pu.Host == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("missing host in pushURL=%q", pushURL)
}
pushURLRedacted := pu.Redacted()
c := &http.Client{
Timeout: interval,
}
pushesTotal := pushMetrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`metrics_push_total{url=%q}`, pushURLRedacted))
pushErrorsTotal := pushMetrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`metrics_push_errors_total{url=%q}`, pushURLRedacted))
bytesPushedTotal := pushMetrics.GetOrCreateCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`metrics_push_bytes_pushed_total{url=%q}`, pushURLRedacted))
pushDuration := pushMetrics.GetOrCreateHistogram(fmt.Sprintf(`metrics_push_duration_seconds{url=%q}`, pushURLRedacted), false)
pushBlockSize := pushMetrics.GetOrCreateHistogram(fmt.Sprintf(`metrics_push_block_size_bytes{url=%q}`, pushURLRedacted), false)
pushMetrics.GetOrCreateFloatCounter(fmt.Sprintf(`metrics_push_interval_seconds{url=%q}`, pushURLRedacted)).Set(interval.Seconds())
go func() {
ticker := time.NewTicker(interval)
var bb bytes.Buffer
var tmpBuf []byte
zw := gzip.NewWriter(&bb)
for range ticker.C {
bb.Reset()
writeMetrics(&bb)
if len(extraLabels) > 0 {
tmpBuf = addExtraLabels(tmpBuf[:0], bb.Bytes(), extraLabels)
bb.Reset()
if _, err := bb.Write(tmpBuf); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: cannot write %d bytes to bytes.Buffer: %s", len(tmpBuf), err))
}
}
tmpBuf = append(tmpBuf[:0], bb.Bytes()...)
bb.Reset()
zw.Reset(&bb)
if _, err := zw.Write(tmpBuf); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: cannot write %d bytes to gzip writer: %s", len(tmpBuf), err))
}
if err := zw.Close(); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: cannot flush metrics to gzip writer: %s", err))
}
pushesTotal.Inc()
blockLen := bb.Len()
bytesPushedTotal.Add(blockLen)
pushBlockSize.Update(float64(blockLen))
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", pushURL, &bb)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: metrics.push: cannot initialize request for metrics push to %q: %w", pushURLRedacted, err))
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "text/plain")
req.Header.Set("Content-Encoding", "gzip")
startTime := time.Now()
resp, err := c.Do(req)
pushDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("ERROR: metrics.push: cannot push metrics to %q: %s", pushURLRedacted, err)
pushErrorsTotal.Inc()
continue
}
if resp.StatusCode/100 != 2 {
body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
_ = resp.Body.Close()
log.Printf("ERROR: metrics.push: unexpected status code in response from %q: %d; expecting 2xx; response body: %q",
pushURLRedacted, resp.StatusCode, body)
pushErrorsTotal.Inc()
continue
}
_ = resp.Body.Close()
}
}()
return nil
}
var pushMetrics = NewSet()
func writePushMetrics(w io.Writer) {
pushMetrics.WritePrometheus(w)
}
func addExtraLabels(dst, src []byte, extraLabels string) []byte {
for len(src) > 0 {
var line []byte
n := bytes.IndexByte(src, '\n')
if n >= 0 {
line = src[:n]
src = src[n+1:]
} else {
line = src
src = nil
}
line = bytes.TrimSpace(line)
if len(line) == 0 {
// Skip empy lines
continue
}
if bytes.HasPrefix(line, bashBytes) {
// Copy comments as is
dst = append(dst, line...)
dst = append(dst, '\n')
continue
}
n = bytes.IndexByte(line, '{')
if n >= 0 {
dst = append(dst, line[:n+1]...)
dst = append(dst, extraLabels...)
dst = append(dst, ',')
dst = append(dst, line[n+1:]...)
} else {
n = bytes.LastIndexByte(line, ' ')
if n < 0 {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: missing whitespace between metric name and metric value in Prometheus text exposition line %q", line))
}
dst = append(dst, line[:n]...)
dst = append(dst, '{')
dst = append(dst, extraLabels...)
dst = append(dst, '}')
dst = append(dst, line[n:]...)
}
dst = append(dst, '\n')
}
return dst
}
var bashBytes = []byte("#")