micro/util/ctx/ctx.go

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package ctx
import "context"
// Mixin mixes a typically shorter-lived (service, etc.) context passed in
// “shortctx” into a long-living context “longctx”, returning a derived “mixed”
// context. The “mixed” context is derived from the long-living context and
// additionally gets the deadline (if any) and cancellation of the mixed-in
// “shortctx”.
//
// Please note that it is essential to always call the additionally returned
// cancel function in order to not leak go routines. Calling this cancel
// function won't cancel the long-living and short-lived contexts, just clean
// up. This follows the established context pattern of [context.WithCancel],
// [context.WithDeadline] and [context.WithTimeout].
func Mixin(longctx, shortctx context.Context) (mixedctx context.Context, mixedcancel context.CancelFunc) {
if longctx == nil {
panic("wye.Mixin: cannot mix into nil context")
}
if shortctx == nil {
panic("wye.Mixin: cannot mix-in nil context")
}
mixedctx = longctx
shortDone := shortctx.Done()
if shortDone == nil {
// In case the shorter-living context isn't cancellable at all, then we
// cannot cancel it and the cancel function returned must be a "no
// operation". There's no need to mix in something, so we can pass on
// the long-lived context.
mixedcancel = func() {}
return
}
// Nota bene: cancelled contexts "trickle down", so if a context higher up
// the hierarchy was cancelled, this will automatically propagate down to
// all child contexts, and so on.
//
// In case the shorter-lived context has a deadline, we need to carry it
// over into the final mixed context.
if deadline, ok := shortctx.Deadline(); ok {
mixedctx, mixedcancel = context.WithDeadline(mixedctx, deadline)
}
// As the shorter-living context can be cancelled, we will need to supervise
// it so we notice when it gets cancelled and then cancel the mixed context.
mixedctx, mixedcancel = context.WithCancel(mixedctx)
go func(ctx context.Context, cancel context.CancelFunc) {
select {
case <-shortDone:
// In case the shorter-living context was cancelled (but it did
// not pass a deadline) then we need to propagate this mixed
// context. Please note this correctly won't cancel the original
// longer context, because that's a long-living context we
// shouldn't interfere with.
if shortctx.Err() == context.Canceled {
cancel()
}
case <-ctx.Done():
// The final mixed context was either cancelled itself or its parent
// deadline context met its fate; here, do not touch short-lived
// context.
}
}(mixedctx, mixedcancel)
return
}