drop uuid and use modified nanoid

Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Tolstov <v.tolstov@unistack.org>

auth/auth.go

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ type Auth interface {
 type Account struct {
 	// Metadata any other associated metadata
 	Metadata metadata.Metadata `json:"metadata"`
-	// ID of the account e.g. email or uuid
+	// ID of the account e.g. email or id
 	ID string `json:"id"`
 	// Type of the account, e.g. service
 	Type string `json:"type"`

auth/noop.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package auth
 
 import (
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/util/id"
 )
 
 type noopAuth struct {
@@ -61,11 +61,11 @@ func (n *noopAuth) Verify(acc *Account, res *Resource, opts ...VerifyOption) err
 
 // Inspect a token
 func (n *noopAuth) Inspect(token string) (*Account, error) {
-	uid, err := uuid.NewRandom()
+	id, err := id.New()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return &Account{ID: uid.String(), Issuer: n.Options().Issuer}, nil
+	return &Account{ID: id, Issuer: n.Options().Issuer}, nil
 }
 
 // Token generation using an account id and secret

broker/memory.go

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"sync"
 
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/logger"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/metadata"
 	maddr "github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/util/addr"
+	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/util/id"
 	mnet "github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/util/net"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/util/rand"
 )
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ func (m *memoryBroker) BatchSubscribe(ctx context.Context, topic string, handler
 	}
 	m.RUnlock()
 
-	id, err := uuid.NewRandom()
+	sid, err := id.New()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ func (m *memoryBroker) BatchSubscribe(ctx context.Context, topic string, handler
 
 	sub := &memorySubscriber{
 		exit:         make(chan bool, 1),
-		id:           id.String(),
+		id:           sid,
 		topic:        topic,
 		batchhandler: handler,
 		opts:         options,
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ func (m *memoryBroker) Subscribe(ctx context.Context, topic string, handler Hand
 	}
 	m.RUnlock()
 
-	id, err := uuid.NewRandom()
+	sid, err := id.New()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ func (m *memoryBroker) Subscribe(ctx context.Context, topic string, handler Hand
 
 	sub := &memorySubscriber{
 		exit:    make(chan bool, 1),
-		id:      id.String(),
+		id:      sid,
 		topic:   topic,
 		handler: handler,
 		opts:    options,

errors/errors.go

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ var (
 
 // Error type
 type Error struct {
-	// Id holds error id or service, usually someting like my_service or uuid
+	// Id holds error id or service, usually someting like my_service or id
 	Id string
 	// Detail holds some useful details about error
 	Detail string

flow/default.go

@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"sync"
 
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/silas/dag"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/client"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/codec"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/logger"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/metadata"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/store"
+	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/util/id"
 )
 
 type microFlow struct {
@@ -149,18 +149,18 @@ func (w *microWorkflow) getSteps(start string, reverse bool) ([][]Step, error) {
 	return steps, nil
 }
 
-func (w *microWorkflow) Abort(ctx context.Context, eid string) error {
+func (w *microWorkflow) Abort(ctx context.Context, id string) error {
-	workflowStore := store.NewNamespaceStore(w.opts.Store, filepath.Join("workflows", eid))
+	workflowStore := store.NewNamespaceStore(w.opts.Store, filepath.Join("workflows", id))
 	return workflowStore.Write(ctx, "status", &codec.Frame{Data: []byte(StatusAborted.String())})
 }
 
-func (w *microWorkflow) Suspend(ctx context.Context, eid string) error {
+func (w *microWorkflow) Suspend(ctx context.Context, id string) error {
-	workflowStore := store.NewNamespaceStore(w.opts.Store, filepath.Join("workflows", eid))
+	workflowStore := store.NewNamespaceStore(w.opts.Store, filepath.Join("workflows", id))
 	return workflowStore.Write(ctx, "status", &codec.Frame{Data: []byte(StatusSuspend.String())})
 }
 
-func (w *microWorkflow) Resume(ctx context.Context, eid string) error {
+func (w *microWorkflow) Resume(ctx context.Context, id string) error {
-	workflowStore := store.NewNamespaceStore(w.opts.Store, filepath.Join("workflows", eid))
+	workflowStore := store.NewNamespaceStore(w.opts.Store, filepath.Join("workflows", id))
 	return workflowStore.Write(ctx, "status", &codec.Frame{Data: []byte(StatusRunning.String())})
 }
 
@@ -176,14 +176,13 @@ func (w *microWorkflow) Execute(ctx context.Context, req *Message, opts ...Execu
 	}
 	w.Unlock()
 
-	uid, err := uuid.NewRandom()
+	id, err := id.New()
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	eid := uid.String()
 
-	stepStore := store.NewNamespaceStore(w.opts.Store, filepath.Join("steps", eid))
+	stepStore := store.NewNamespaceStore(w.opts.Store, filepath.Join("steps", id))
-	workflowStore := store.NewNamespaceStore(w.opts.Store, filepath.Join("workflows", eid))
+	workflowStore := store.NewNamespaceStore(w.opts.Store, filepath.Join("workflows", id))
 
 	options := NewExecuteOptions(opts...)
 
@@ -215,13 +214,13 @@ func (w *microWorkflow) Execute(ctx context.Context, req *Message, opts ...Execu
 
 	if werr := workflowStore.Write(w.opts.Context, "status", &codec.Frame{Data: []byte(StatusRunning.String())}); werr != nil {
 		w.opts.Logger.Errorf(w.opts.Context, "store error: %v", werr)
-		return eid, werr
+		return id, werr
 	}
 	for idx := range steps {
 		for nidx := range steps[idx] {
 			cstep := steps[idx][nidx]
 			if werr := stepStore.Write(ctx, filepath.Join(cstep.ID(), "status"), &codec.Frame{Data: []byte(StatusPending.String())}); werr != nil {
-				return eid, werr
+				return id, werr
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -317,7 +316,7 @@ func (w *microWorkflow) Execute(ctx context.Context, req *Message, opts ...Execu
 	}()
 
 	if options.Async {
-		return eid, nil
+		return id, nil
 	}
 
 	logger.Tracef(ctx, "wait for finish or error")

flow/flow.go

@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@ type Workflow interface {
 	// Steps returns steps slice where parallel steps returned on the same level
 	Steps() ([][]Step, error)
 	// Suspend suspends execution
-	Suspend(ctx context.Context, eid string) error
+	Suspend(ctx context.Context, id string) error
 	// Resume resumes execution
-	Resume(ctx context.Context, eid string) error
+	Resume(ctx context.Context, id string) error
 	// Abort abort execution
-	Abort(ctx context.Context, eid string) error
+	Abort(ctx context.Context, id string) error
 }
 
 // Flow the base interface to interact with workflows

go.mod

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ go 1.16
 require (
 	github.com/ef-ds/deque v1.0.4
 	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.0.0
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0
 	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.12
 	github.com/patrickmn/go-cache v2.1.0+incompatible
 	github.com/silas/dag v0.0.0-20210121180416-41cf55125c34
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0
 	github.com/unistack-org/micro-proto v0.0.5
 	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210510120150-4163338589ed
 )

go.sum

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0 h1:ZDRjVQ15GmhC3fiQ8ni8+OwkZQO4DARzQgrnXU1Liz8=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/ef-ds/deque v1.0.4 h1:iFAZNmveMT9WERAkqLJ+oaABF9AcVQ5AjXem/hroniI=
 github.com/ef-ds/deque v1.0.4/go.mod h1:gXDnTC3yqvBcHbq2lcExjtAcVrOnJCbMcZXmuj8Z4tg=
 github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.0.0 h1:RAqyYixv1p7uEnocuy8P1nru5wprCh/MH2BIlW5z5/o=
@@ -5,14 +7,17 @@ github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.0.0/go.mod h1:/xlHOz8bRuivTWchD4jCa+NbatV+wEUSzw
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.0/go.mod h1:FsONVRAS9T7sI+LIUmWTfcYkHO4aIWwzhcaSAoJOfIk=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5 h1:Khx7svrCpmxxtHBq5j2mp/xVjsi8hQMfNLvJFAlrGgU=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 h1:t6JiXgmwXMjEs8VusXIJk2BXHsn+wx8BZdTaoZ5fu7I=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.12 h1:b6R2BslTbIEToALKP7LxUvijTsNI9TAe80pLWN2g/HU=
 github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.12/go.mod h1:jmQim1M+e3UYxmgPu/WyfjB3N3VflVyUjjjwH0dnCYA=
 github.com/patrickmn/go-cache v2.1.0+incompatible h1:HRMgzkcYKYpi3C8ajMPV8OFXaaRUnok+kx1WdO15EQc=
 github.com/patrickmn/go-cache v2.1.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:3Qf8kWWT7OJRJbdiICTKqZju1ZixQ/KpMGzzAfe6+WQ=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/silas/dag v0.0.0-20210121180416-41cf55125c34 h1:vBfVmA5mZhsQa2jr1FOL9nfA37N/jnbBmi5XUfviVTI=
 github.com/silas/dag v0.0.0-20210121180416-41cf55125c34/go.mod h1:7RTUFBdIRC9nZ7/3RyRNH1bdqIShrDejd1YbLwgPS+I=
+github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0 h1:nwc3DEeHmmLAfoZucVR881uASk0Mfjw8xYJ99tb5CcY=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/unistack-org/micro-proto v0.0.5 h1:DIC97Hufa2nGjuvTsfToD9laEOKddWMRTzeCfBwJ1j8=
 github.com/unistack-org/micro-proto v0.0.5/go.mod h1:EuI7UlfGXmT1hy6WacULib9LbNgRnDYQvTCFoLgKM2I=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210510120150-4163338589ed h1:p9UgmWI9wKpfYmgaV/IZKGdXc5qEK45tDwwwDyjS26I=
@@ -27,6 +32,9 @@ golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8T
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0 h1:bxAC2xTBsZGibn2RTntX0oH50xLsqy1OxA9tTL3p/lk=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0 h1:clyUAQHOM3G0M3f5vQj7LuJrETvjVot3Z5el9nffUtU=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c h1:dUUwHk2QECo/6vqA44rthZ8ie2QXMNeKRTHCNY2nXvo=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=

network/options.go

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 package network
 
 import (
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/logger"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/meter"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/network/tunnel"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/proxy"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/router"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/tracer"
+	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/util/id"
 )
 
 // Option func
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ func Tracer(t tracer.Tracer) Option {
 // NewOptions returns network default options
 func NewOptions(opts ...Option) Options {
 	options := Options{
-		Id:      uuid.New().String(),
+		Id:      id.Must(),
 		Name:    "go.micro",
 		Address: ":0",
 		Logger:  logger.DefaultLogger,

network/tunnel/options.go

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ package tunnel
 import (
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/logger"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/meter"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/network/transport"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/tracer"
+	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/util/id"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ func DialWait(b bool) DialOption {
 // NewOptions returns router default options with filled values
 func NewOptions(opts ...Option) Options {
 	options := Options{
-		ID:      uuid.New().String(),
+		ID:      id.Must(),
 		Address: DefaultAddress,
 		Token:   DefaultToken,
 		Logger:  logger.DefaultLogger,

register/memory.go

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/logger"
+	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/util/id"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -378,13 +378,16 @@ func (m *memory) ListServices(ctx context.Context, opts ...ListOption) ([]*Servi
 }
 
 func (m *memory) Watch(ctx context.Context, opts ...WatchOption) (Watcher, error) {
+	id, err := id.New()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	wo := NewWatchOptions(opts...)
-
 	// construct the watcher
 	w := &watcher{
 		exit: make(chan bool),
 		res:  make(chan *Result),
-		id:   uuid.New().String(),
+		id:   id,
 		wo:   wo,
 	}
 

router/options.go

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ package router
 import (
 	"context"
 
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/logger"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/register"
+	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/util/id"
 )
 
 // Options are router options
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func Name(n string) Option {
 // NewOptions returns router default options
 func NewOptions(opts ...Option) Options {
 	options := Options{
-		Id:       uuid.New().String(),
+		Id:       id.Must(),
 		Network:  DefaultNetwork,
 		Register: register.DefaultRegister,
 		Logger:   logger.DefaultLogger,

server/server.go

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/codec"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/metadata"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/register"
+	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/util/id"
 )
 
 // DefaultServer default server
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ var (
 	// DefaultVersion will be used if no version passed
 	DefaultVersion = "latest"
 	// DefaultID will be used if no id passed
-	DefaultID = uuid.New().String()
+	DefaultID = id.Must()
 	// DefaultRegisterCheck holds func that run before register server
 	DefaultRegisterCheck = func(context.Context) error { return nil }
 	// DefaultRegisterInterval holds interval for register

util/auth/auth.go

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/auth"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/logger"
+	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/util/id"
 )
 
 // Verify the auth credentials and refresh the auth token periodically
@@ -22,7 +22,11 @@ func Verify(a auth.Auth) error {
 			auth.WithScopes("service"),
 		}
 
-		acc, err := a.Generate(uuid.New().String(), opts...)
+		id, err := id.New()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		acc, err := a.Generate(id, opts...)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

util/id/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2018-2021 Matous Dzivjak <matousdzivjak@gmail.com>
+Copyright (c) 2021 Unistack LLC <v.tolstov@unistack.org>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

util/id/id.go

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package id
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"errors"
+	"math"
+)
+
+// DefaultAlphabet is the alphabet used for ID characters by default
+var DefaultAlphabet = []rune("6789BCDFGHJKLMNPQRTWbcdfghjkmnpqrtwz")
+
+// DefaultSize is the size used for ID by default
+var DefaultSize = 16
+
+// getMask generates bit mask used to obtain bits from the random bytes that are used to get index of random character
+// from the alphabet. Example: if the alphabet has 6 = (110)_2 characters it is sufficient to use mask 7 = (111)_2
+func getMask(alphabetSize int) int {
+	for i := 1; i <= 8; i++ {
+		mask := (2 << uint(i)) - 1
+		if mask >= alphabetSize-1 {
+			return mask
+		}
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// New returns new id or error
+func New(opts ...Option) (string, error) {
+	options := NewOptions(opts...)
+
+	if len(options.Alphabet) == 0 || len(options.Alphabet) > 255 {
+		return "", errors.New("alphabet must not be empty and contain no more than 255 chars")
+	}
+	if options.Size <= 0 {
+		return "", errors.New("size must be positive integer")
+	}
+
+	chars := options.Alphabet
+
+	mask := getMask(len(chars))
+	// estimate how many random bytes we will need for the ID, we might actually need more but this is tradeoff
+	// between average case and worst case
+	ceilArg := 1.6 * float64(mask*options.Size) / float64(len(options.Alphabet))
+	step := int(math.Ceil(ceilArg))
+
+	id := make([]rune, options.Size)
+	bytes := make([]byte, step)
+	for j := 0; ; {
+		_, err := rand.Read(bytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < step; i++ {
+			currByte := bytes[i] & byte(mask)
+			if currByte < byte(len(chars)) {
+				id[j] = chars[currByte]
+				j++
+				if j == options.Size {
+					return string(id[:options.Size]), nil
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Must is the same as New but panics on error
+func Must(opts ...Option) string {
+	id, err := New(opts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return id
+}
+
+// Options contains id deneration options
+type Options struct {
+	Alphabet []rune
+	Size     int
+}
+
+// Option func signature
+type Option func(*Options)
+
+// Alphabet specifies alphabet to use
+func Alphabet(alphabet string) Option {
+	return func(o *Options) {
+		o.Alphabet = []rune(alphabet)
+	}
+}
+
+// Size specifies id size
+func Size(size int) Option {
+	return func(o *Options) {
+		o.Size = size
+	}
+}
+
+// NewOptions returns new Options struct filled by opts
+func NewOptions(opts ...Option) Options {
+	options := Options{
+		Alphabet: DefaultAlphabet,
+		Size:     DefaultSize,
+	}
+	for _, o := range opts {
+		o(&options)
+	}
+	return options
+}

util/id/id_internal_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package id
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestHasNoCollisions(t *testing.T) {
+	tries := 100_000
+	used := make(map[string]bool, tries)
+	for i := 0; i < tries; i++ {
+		id := Must()
+		require.False(t, used[id], "shouldn't return colliding IDs")
+		used[id] = true
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFlatDistribution(t *testing.T) {
+	tries := 100_000
+	alphabet := "abcdefghij"
+	size := 10
+	chars := make(map[rune]int)
+	for i := 0; i < tries; i++ {
+		id := Must(Alphabet(alphabet), Size(size))
+		for _, r := range id {
+			chars[r]++
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, count := range chars {
+		require.InEpsilon(t, size*tries/len(alphabet), count, .01, "should have flat distribution")
+	}
+}
+
+// Benchmark id generator
+func BenchmarkNanoid(b *testing.B) {
+	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+		_, _ = New()
+	}
+}

util/id/id_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package id_test
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	id "github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/util/id"
+)
+
+func TestGenerate(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("short alphabet", func(t *testing.T) {
+		alphabet := ""
+		_, err := id.New(id.Alphabet(alphabet), id.Size(32))
+		assert.Error(t, err, "should return error if the alphabet is too small")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("long alphabet", func(t *testing.T) {
+		alphabet := strings.Repeat("a", 256)
+		_, err := id.New(id.Alphabet(alphabet), id.Size(32))
+		assert.Error(t, err, "should return error if the alphabet is too long")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("negative ID length", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := id.New(id.Alphabet("abcdef"), id.Size(-1))
+		assert.Error(t, err, "should return error if the requested ID length is invalid")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("happy path", func(t *testing.T) {
+		alphabet := "abcdef"
+		id, err := id.New(id.Alphabet(alphabet), id.Size(6))
+		assert.NoError(t, err, "shouldn't return error")
+		assert.Len(t, id, 6, "should return ID of requested length")
+		for _, r := range id {
+			assert.True(t, strings.ContainsRune(alphabet, r), "should use given alphabet")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("works with unicode", func(t *testing.T) {
+		alphabet := "🚀💩🦄🤖"
+		id, err := id.New(id.Alphabet(alphabet), id.Size(6))
+		assert.NoError(t, err, "shouldn't return error")
+		assert.Equal(t, utf8.RuneCountInString(id), 6, "should return ID of requested length")
+		for _, r := range id {
+			assert.True(t, strings.ContainsRune(alphabet, r), "should use given alphabet")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestNew(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("negative ID length", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := id.New(id.Size(-1))
+		assert.Error(t, err, "should return error if the requested ID length is invalid")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("happy path", func(t *testing.T) {
+		nid, err := id.New()
+		assert.NoError(t, err, "shouldn't return error")
+		assert.Len(t, nid, id.DefaultSize, "should return ID of default length")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("custom length", func(t *testing.T) {
+		id, err := id.New(id.Size(6))
+		assert.NoError(t, err, "shouldn't return error")
+		assert.Len(t, id, 6, "should return ID of requested length")
+	})
+}

util/pool/default.go

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/network/transport"
+	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/util/id"
 )
 
 type pool struct {
@@ -87,9 +87,13 @@ func (p *pool) Get(ctx context.Context, addr string, opts ...transport.DialOptio
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	id, err := id.New()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	return &poolConn{
 		Client:  c,
-		id:      uuid.New().String(),
+		id:      id,
 		created: time.Now(),
 	}, nil
 }

util/ring/buffer.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/util/id"
 )
 
 // Buffer is ring buffer
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ func (b *Buffer) Stream() (<-chan *Entry, chan bool) {
 	defer b.Unlock()
 
 	entries := make(chan *Entry, 128)
-	id := uuid.New().String()
+	id := id.Must()
 	stop := make(chan bool)
 
 	b.streams[id] = &Stream{

util/token/basic/basic.go

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/auth"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/store"
+	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/util/id"
 	"github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3/util/token"
 )
 
@@ -44,7 +44,11 @@ func (b *Basic) Generate(acc *auth.Account, opts ...token.GenerateOption) (*toke
 	}
 
 	// write to the store
-	key := uuid.New().String()
+	key, err := id.New()
+	if err !=nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	
 	err = b.store.Write(context.Background(), fmt.Sprintf("%v%v", StorePrefix, key), bytes, store.WriteTTL(options.Expiry))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err