Merge branch 'v3' into #335-v3

# Conflicts:
#	logger/options.go

.gitea/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -10,15 +10,15 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
     - name: setup-go
-      uses: https://gitea.com/actions/setup-go@v3
+      uses: actions/setup-go@v3
       with:
-        go-version: 1.18
+        go-version: 1.21
     - name: checkout
-      uses: https://gitea.com/actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
     - name: deps
       run: go get -v -d ./...
     - name: lint
       uses: https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint-action@v3.4.0
       continue-on-error: true
       with:
-        version: v1.52
+        version: v1.52

.gitea/workflows/pr.yml

@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
     - name: checkout
-      uses: https://gitea.com/actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
     - name: setup-go
-      uses: https://gitea.com/actions/setup-go@v3
+      uses: actions/setup-go@v3
       with:
-        go-version: 1.18
+        go-version: 1.21
     - name: deps
       run: go get -v -t -d ./...
     - name: test
       env:
         INTEGRATION_TESTS: yes
-      run: go test -mod readonly -v ./...
+      run: go test -mod readonly -v ./...

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 # Develop tools
 /.vscode/
 /.idea/
+.idea
+.vscode
 
 # Binaries for programs and plugins
 *.exe
@@ -13,6 +15,7 @@
 _obj
 _test
 _build
+.DS_Store
 
 # Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
 *.[568vq]

broker/broker.go

@@ -4,19 +4,22 @@ package broker // import "go.unistack.org/micro/v3/broker"
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"time"
 
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/codec"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/metadata"
 )
 
 // DefaultBroker default memory broker
-var DefaultBroker = NewBroker()
+var DefaultBroker Broker = NewBroker()
 
 var (
 	// ErrNotConnected returns when broker used but not connected yet
 	ErrNotConnected = errors.New("broker not connected")
 	// ErrDisconnected returns when broker disconnected
 	ErrDisconnected = errors.New("broker disconnected")
+	// DefaultGracefulTimeout
+	DefaultGracefulTimeout = 5 * time.Second
 )
 
 // Broker is an interface used for asynchronous messaging.

broker/memory/memory.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"sync"
 
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/broker"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/logger"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/metadata"
 	maddr "go.unistack.org/micro/v3/util/addr"
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 type memoryBroker struct {
 	subscribers map[string][]*memorySubscriber
 	addr        string
-	opts        Options
+	opts        broker.Options
 	sync.RWMutex
 	connected bool
 }
@@ -24,20 +25,20 @@ type memoryEvent struct {
 	err     error
 	message interface{}
 	topic   string
-	opts    Options
+	opts    broker.Options
 }
 
 type memorySubscriber struct {
 	ctx          context.Context
 	exit         chan bool
-	handler      Handler
+	handler      broker.Handler
-	batchhandler BatchHandler
+	batchhandler broker.BatchHandler
 	id           string
 	topic        string
-	opts         SubscribeOptions
+	opts         broker.SubscribeOptions
 }
 
-func (m *memoryBroker) Options() Options {
+func (m *memoryBroker) Options() broker.Options {
 	return m.opts
 }
 
@@ -46,6 +47,12 @@ func (m *memoryBroker) Address() string {
 }
 
 func (m *memoryBroker) Connect(ctx context.Context) error {
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return ctx.Err()
+	default:
+	}
+
 	m.Lock()
 	defer m.Unlock()
 
@@ -70,6 +77,12 @@ func (m *memoryBroker) Connect(ctx context.Context) error {
 }
 
 func (m *memoryBroker) Disconnect(ctx context.Context) error {
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return ctx.Err()
+	default:
+	}
+
 	m.Lock()
 	defer m.Unlock()
 
@@ -81,27 +94,27 @@ func (m *memoryBroker) Disconnect(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (m *memoryBroker) Init(opts ...Option) error {
+func (m *memoryBroker) Init(opts ...broker.Option) error {
 	for _, o := range opts {
 		o(&m.opts)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (m *memoryBroker) Publish(ctx context.Context, topic string, msg *Message, opts ...PublishOption) error {
+func (m *memoryBroker) Publish(ctx context.Context, topic string, msg *broker.Message, opts ...broker.PublishOption) error {
 	msg.Header.Set(metadata.HeaderTopic, topic)
-	return m.publish(ctx, []*Message{msg}, opts...)
+	return m.publish(ctx, []*broker.Message{msg}, opts...)
 }
 
-func (m *memoryBroker) BatchPublish(ctx context.Context, msgs []*Message, opts ...PublishOption) error {
+func (m *memoryBroker) BatchPublish(ctx context.Context, msgs []*broker.Message, opts ...broker.PublishOption) error {
 	return m.publish(ctx, msgs, opts...)
 }
 
-func (m *memoryBroker) publish(ctx context.Context, msgs []*Message, opts ...PublishOption) error {
+func (m *memoryBroker) publish(ctx context.Context, msgs []*broker.Message, opts ...broker.PublishOption) error {
 	m.RLock()
 	if !m.connected {
 		m.RUnlock()
-		return ErrNotConnected
+		return broker.ErrNotConnected
 	}
 	m.RUnlock()
 
@@ -111,9 +124,9 @@ func (m *memoryBroker) publish(ctx context.Context, msgs []*Message, opts ...Pub
 	case <-ctx.Done():
 		return ctx.Err()
 	default:
-		options := NewPublishOptions(opts...)
+		options := broker.NewPublishOptions(opts...)
 
-		msgTopicMap := make(map[string]Events)
+		msgTopicMap := make(map[string]broker.Events)
 		for _, v := range msgs {
 			p := &memoryEvent{opts: m.opts}
 
@@ -188,11 +201,11 @@ func (m *memoryBroker) publish(ctx context.Context, msgs []*Message, opts ...Pub
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (m *memoryBroker) BatchSubscribe(ctx context.Context, topic string, handler BatchHandler, opts ...SubscribeOption) (Subscriber, error) {
+func (m *memoryBroker) BatchSubscribe(ctx context.Context, topic string, handler broker.BatchHandler, opts ...broker.SubscribeOption) (broker.Subscriber, error) {
 	m.RLock()
 	if !m.connected {
 		m.RUnlock()
-		return nil, ErrNotConnected
+		return nil, broker.ErrNotConnected
 	}
 	m.RUnlock()
 
@@ -201,7 +214,7 @@ func (m *memoryBroker) BatchSubscribe(ctx context.Context, topic string, handler
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	options := NewSubscribeOptions(opts...)
+	options := broker.NewSubscribeOptions(opts...)
 
 	sub := &memorySubscriber{
 		exit:         make(chan bool, 1),
@@ -233,11 +246,11 @@ func (m *memoryBroker) BatchSubscribe(ctx context.Context, topic string, handler
 	return sub, nil
 }
 
-func (m *memoryBroker) Subscribe(ctx context.Context, topic string, handler Handler, opts ...SubscribeOption) (Subscriber, error) {
+func (m *memoryBroker) Subscribe(ctx context.Context, topic string, handler broker.Handler, opts ...broker.SubscribeOption) (broker.Subscriber, error) {
 	m.RLock()
 	if !m.connected {
 		m.RUnlock()
-		return nil, ErrNotConnected
+		return nil, broker.ErrNotConnected
 	}
 	m.RUnlock()
 
@@ -246,7 +259,7 @@ func (m *memoryBroker) Subscribe(ctx context.Context, topic string, handler Hand
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	options := NewSubscribeOptions(opts...)
+	options := broker.NewSubscribeOptions(opts...)
 
 	sub := &memorySubscriber{
 		exit:    make(chan bool, 1),
@@ -290,12 +303,12 @@ func (m *memoryEvent) Topic() string {
 	return m.topic
 }
 
-func (m *memoryEvent) Message() *Message {
+func (m *memoryEvent) Message() *broker.Message {
 	switch v := m.message.(type) {
-	case *Message:
+	case *broker.Message:
 		return v
 	case []byte:
-		msg := &Message{}
+		msg := &broker.Message{}
 		if err := m.opts.Codec.Unmarshal(v, msg); err != nil {
 			if m.opts.Logger.V(logger.ErrorLevel) {
 				m.opts.Logger.Error(m.opts.Context, "[memory]: failed to unmarshal: %v", err)
@@ -320,7 +333,7 @@ func (m *memoryEvent) SetError(err error) {
 	m.err = err
 }
 
-func (m *memorySubscriber) Options() SubscribeOptions {
+func (m *memorySubscriber) Options() broker.SubscribeOptions {
 	return m.opts
 }
 
@@ -334,9 +347,9 @@ func (m *memorySubscriber) Unsubscribe(ctx context.Context) error {
 }
 
 // NewBroker return new memory broker
-func NewBroker(opts ...Option) Broker {
+func NewBroker(opts ...broker.Option) broker.Broker {
 	return &memoryBroker{
-		opts:        NewOptions(opts...),
+		opts:        broker.NewOptions(opts...),
 		subscribers: make(map[string][]*memorySubscriber),
 	}
 }

broker/memory/memory_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/broker"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/metadata"
 )
 
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ func TestMemoryBatchBroker(t *testing.T) {
 	topic := "test"
 	count := 10
 
-	fn := func(evts Events) error {
+	fn := func(evts broker.Events) error {
 		return evts.Ack()
 	}
 
@@ -28,9 +29,9 @@ func TestMemoryBatchBroker(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error subscribing %v", err)
 	}
 
-	msgs := make([]*Message, 0, count)
+	msgs := make([]*broker.Message, 0, count)
 	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
-		message := &Message{
+		message := &broker.Message{
 			Header: map[string]string{
 				metadata.HeaderTopic: topic,
 				"foo":                "bar",
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ func TestMemoryBroker(t *testing.T) {
 	topic := "test"
 	count := 10
 
-	fn := func(p Event) error {
+	fn := func(p broker.Event) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -74,9 +75,9 @@ func TestMemoryBroker(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error subscribing %v", err)
 	}
 
-	msgs := make([]*Message, 0, count)
+	msgs := make([]*broker.Message, 0, count)
 	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
-		message := &Message{
+		message := &broker.Message{
 			Header: map[string]string{
 				metadata.HeaderTopic: topic,
 				"foo":                "bar",

broker/noop.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package broker
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type NoopBroker struct {
+	opts Options
+}
+
+func NewBroker(opts ...Option) *NoopBroker {
+	b := &NoopBroker{opts: NewOptions(opts...)}
+	return b
+}
+
+func (b *NoopBroker) Name() string {
+	return b.opts.Name
+}
+
+func (b *NoopBroker) String() string {
+	return "noop"
+}
+
+func (b *NoopBroker) Options() Options {
+	return b.opts
+}
+
+func (b *NoopBroker) Init(opts ...Option) error {
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		opt(&b.opts)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *NoopBroker) Connect(_ context.Context) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *NoopBroker) Disconnect(_ context.Context) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *NoopBroker) Address() string {
+	return strings.Join(b.opts.Addrs, ",")
+}
+
+func (b *NoopBroker) BatchPublish(_ context.Context, _ []*Message, _ ...PublishOption) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *NoopBroker) Publish(_ context.Context, _ string, _ *Message, _ ...PublishOption) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+type NoopSubscriber struct {
+	ctx          context.Context
+	topic        string
+	handler      Handler
+	batchHandler BatchHandler
+	opts         SubscribeOptions
+}
+
+func (b *NoopBroker) BatchSubscribe(ctx context.Context, topic string, handler BatchHandler, opts ...SubscribeOption) (Subscriber, error) {
+	return &NoopSubscriber{ctx: ctx, topic: topic, opts: NewSubscribeOptions(opts...), batchHandler: handler}, nil
+}
+
+func (b *NoopBroker) Subscribe(ctx context.Context, topic string, handler Handler, opts ...SubscribeOption) (Subscriber, error) {
+	return &NoopSubscriber{ctx: ctx, topic: topic, opts: NewSubscribeOptions(opts...), handler: handler}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *NoopSubscriber) Options() SubscribeOptions {
+	return s.opts
+}
+
+func (s *NoopSubscriber) Topic() string {
+	return s.topic
+}
+
+func (s *NoopSubscriber) Unsubscribe(ctx context.Context) error {
+	return nil
+}

broker/options.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/logger"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/meter"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/register"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/sync"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/tracer"
 )
 
@@ -36,17 +37,22 @@ type Options struct {
 	Name string
 	// Addrs holds the broker address
 	Addrs []string
+
+	Wait *sync.WaitGroup
+
+	GracefulTimeout time.Duration
 }
 
 // NewOptions create new Options
 func NewOptions(opts ...Option) Options {
 	options := Options{
-		Register: register.DefaultRegister,
+		Register:        register.DefaultRegister,
-		Logger:   logger.DefaultLogger,
+		Logger:          logger.DefaultLogger,
-		Context:  context.Background(),
+		Context:         context.Background(),
-		Meter:    meter.DefaultMeter,
+		Meter:           meter.DefaultMeter,
-		Codec:    codec.DefaultCodec,
+		Codec:           codec.DefaultCodec,
-		Tracer:   tracer.DefaultTracer,
+		Tracer:          tracer.DefaultTracer,
+		GracefulTimeout: DefaultGracefulTimeout,
 	}
 	for _, o := range opts {
 		o(&options)

cluster/cluster.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package cluster
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/metadata"
+)
+
+// Message sent to member in cluster
+type Message interface {
+	// Header returns message headers
+	Header() metadata.Metadata
+	// Body returns broker message may be []byte slice or some go struct or interface
+	Body() interface{}
+}
+
+type Node interface {
+	// Name returns node name
+	Name() string
+	// Address returns node address
+	Address() string
+	// Metadata returns node metadata
+	Metadata() metadata.Metadata
+}
+
+// Cluster interface used for cluster communication across nodes
+type Cluster interface {
+	// Join is used to take an existing members and performing state sync
+	Join(ctx context.Context, addr ...string) error
+	// Leave broadcast a leave message and stop listeners
+	Leave(ctx context.Context) error
+	// Ping is used to probe live status of the node
+	Ping(ctx context.Context, node Node, payload []byte) error
+	// Members returns the cluster members
+	Members() ([]Node, error)
+	// Broadcast send message for all members in cluster, if filter is not nil, nodes may be filtered
+	// by key/value pairs
+	Broadcast(ctx context.Context, msg Message, filter ...string) error
+	// Unicast send message to single member in cluster
+	Unicast(ctx context.Context, node Node, msg Message) error
+}

config/config.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ type Validator interface {
 }
 
 // DefaultConfig default config
-var DefaultConfig = NewConfig()
+var DefaultConfig Config = NewConfig()
 
 // DefaultWatcherMinInterval default min interval for poll changes
 var DefaultWatcherMinInterval = 5 * time.Second

config/default.go

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"dario.cat/mergo"
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
-	"github.com/imdario/mergo"
 	mid "go.unistack.org/micro/v3/util/id"
 	rutil "go.unistack.org/micro/v3/util/reflect"
 	mtime "go.unistack.org/micro/v3/util/time"

go.mod

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 module go.unistack.org/micro/v3
 
-go 1.19
+go 1.20
 
 require (
+	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0
 	github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.5.0
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0
-	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.15
 	github.com/patrickmn/go-cache v2.1.0+incompatible
 	github.com/silas/dag v0.0.0-20220518035006-a7e85ada93c5
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.3.0

go.sum

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 h1:AGCNq9Evsj31mOgNPcLyXc+4PNABt905YmuqPYYpBWk=
+dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0/go.mod h1:uNxQE+84aUszobStD9th8a29P2fMDhsBdgRYvZOxGmk=
 github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.5.0 h1:Shsta01QNfFxHCfpW6YH2STWB0MudeXXEWMr20OEh60=
 github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.5.0/go.mod h1:f/Ixk793poVmq4qj/V1dPUg2JEAKC73Q5eFN3EC/SaM=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.0/go.mod h1:FsONVRAS9T7sI+LIUmWTfcYkHO4aIWwzhcaSAoJOfIk=
@@ -7,8 +9,6 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9 h1:O2Tfq5qg4qc4AmwVlvv0oLiVAGB7enBSJ2x2DqQFi38=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 h1:t6JiXgmwXMjEs8VusXIJk2BXHsn+wx8BZdTaoZ5fu7I=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
-github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.15 h1:M8XP7IuFNsqUx6VPK2P9OSmsYsI/YFaGil0uD21V3dM=
-github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.15/go.mod h1:WBLT9ZmE3lPoWsEzCh9LPo3TiwVN+ZKEjmz+hD27ysY=
 github.com/patrickmn/go-cache v2.1.0+incompatible h1:HRMgzkcYKYpi3C8ajMPV8OFXaaRUnok+kx1WdO15EQc=
 github.com/patrickmn/go-cache v2.1.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:3Qf8kWWT7OJRJbdiICTKqZju1ZixQ/KpMGzzAfe6+WQ=
 github.com/silas/dag v0.0.0-20220518035006-a7e85ada93c5 h1:G/FZtUu7a6NTWl3KUHMV9jkLAh/Rvtf03NWMHaEDl+E=

logger/logger.go

@@ -3,12 +3,15 @@ package logger // import "go.unistack.org/micro/v3/logger"
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"os"
 )
 
+type ContextAttrFunc func(ctx context.Context) []interface{}
+
+var DefaultContextAttrFuncs []ContextAttrFunc
+
 var (
 	// DefaultLogger variable
-	DefaultLogger = NewLogger(WithLevel(ParseLevel(os.Getenv("MICRO_LOG_LEVEL"))))
+	DefaultLogger Logger = NewLogger()
 	// DefaultLevel used by logger
 	DefaultLevel = InfoLevel
 	// DefaultCallerSkipCount used by logger
@@ -57,7 +60,9 @@ type Logger interface {
 	Log(ctx context.Context, level Level, args ...interface{})
 	// Logf logs message with needed level
 	Logf(ctx context.Context, level Level, msg string, args ...interface{})
-	// String returns the name of logger
+	// Name returns broker instance name
+	Name() string
+	// String returns the type of logger
 	String() string
 }
 
@@ -65,76 +70,106 @@ type Logger interface {
 type Field interface{}
 
 // Info writes msg to default logger on info level
+//
+// Deprecated: Dont use logger methods directly, use instance of logger to avoid additional allocations
 func Info(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{}) {
-	DefaultLogger.Info(ctx, args...)
+	DefaultLogger.Clone(WithCallerSkipCount(DefaultCallerSkipCount+1)).Info(ctx, args...)
 }
 
 // Error writes msg to default logger on error level
+//
+// Deprecated: Dont use logger methods directly, use instance of logger to avoid additional allocations
 func Error(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{}) {
-	DefaultLogger.Error(ctx, args...)
+	DefaultLogger.Clone(WithCallerSkipCount(DefaultCallerSkipCount+1)).Error(ctx, args...)
 }
 
 // Debug writes msg to default logger on debug level
+//
+// Deprecated: Dont use logger methods directly, use instance of logger to avoid additional allocations
 func Debug(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{}) {
-	DefaultLogger.Debug(ctx, args...)
+	DefaultLogger.Clone(WithCallerSkipCount(DefaultCallerSkipCount+1)).Debug(ctx, args...)
 }
 
 // Warn writes msg to default logger on warn level
+//
+// Deprecated: Dont use logger methods directly, use instance of logger to avoid additional allocations
 func Warn(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{}) {
-	DefaultLogger.Warn(ctx, args...)
+	DefaultLogger.Clone(WithCallerSkipCount(DefaultCallerSkipCount+1)).Warn(ctx, args...)
 }
 
 // Trace writes msg to default logger on trace level
+//
+// Deprecated: Dont use logger methods directly, use instance of logger to avoid additional allocations
 func Trace(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{}) {
-	DefaultLogger.Trace(ctx, args...)
+	DefaultLogger.Clone(WithCallerSkipCount(DefaultCallerSkipCount+1)).Trace(ctx, args...)
 }
 
 // Fatal writes msg to default logger on fatal level
+//
+// Deprecated: Dont use logger methods directly, use instance of logger to avoid additional allocations
 func Fatal(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{}) {
-	DefaultLogger.Fatal(ctx, args...)
+	DefaultLogger.Clone(WithCallerSkipCount(DefaultCallerSkipCount+1)).Fatal(ctx, args...)
 }
 
 // Infof writes formatted msg to default logger on info level
+//
+// Deprecated: Dont use logger methods directly, use instance of logger to avoid additional allocations
 func Infof(ctx context.Context, msg string, args ...interface{}) {
-	DefaultLogger.Infof(ctx, msg, args...)
+	DefaultLogger.Clone(WithCallerSkipCount(DefaultCallerSkipCount+1)).Infof(ctx, msg, args...)
 }
 
 // Errorf writes formatted msg to default logger on error level
+//
+// Deprecated: Dont use logger methods directly, use instance of logger to avoid additional allocations
 func Errorf(ctx context.Context, msg string, args ...interface{}) {
-	DefaultLogger.Errorf(ctx, msg, args...)
+	DefaultLogger.Clone(WithCallerSkipCount(DefaultCallerSkipCount+1)).Errorf(ctx, msg, args...)
 }
 
 // Debugf writes formatted msg to default logger on debug level
+//
+// Deprecated: Dont use logger methods directly, use instance of logger to avoid additional allocations
 func Debugf(ctx context.Context, msg string, args ...interface{}) {
-	DefaultLogger.Debugf(ctx, msg, args...)
+	DefaultLogger.Clone(WithCallerSkipCount(DefaultCallerSkipCount+1)).Debugf(ctx, msg, args...)
 }
 
 // Warnf writes formatted msg to default logger on warn level
+//
+// Deprecated: Dont use logger methods directly, use instance of logger to avoid additional allocations
 func Warnf(ctx context.Context, msg string, args ...interface{}) {
-	DefaultLogger.Warnf(ctx, msg, args...)
+	DefaultLogger.Clone(WithCallerSkipCount(DefaultCallerSkipCount+1)).Warnf(ctx, msg, args...)
 }
 
 // Tracef writes formatted msg to default logger on trace level
+//
+// Deprecated: Dont use logger methods directly, use instance of logger to avoid additional allocations
 func Tracef(ctx context.Context, msg string, args ...interface{}) {
-	DefaultLogger.Tracef(ctx, msg, args...)
+	DefaultLogger.Clone(WithCallerSkipCount(DefaultCallerSkipCount+1)).Tracef(ctx, msg, args...)
 }
 
 // Fatalf writes formatted msg to default logger on fatal level
+//
+// Deprecated: Dont use logger methods directly, use instance of logger to avoid additional allocations
 func Fatalf(ctx context.Context, msg string, args ...interface{}) {
-	DefaultLogger.Fatalf(ctx, msg, args...)
+	DefaultLogger.Clone(WithCallerSkipCount(DefaultCallerSkipCount+1)).Fatalf(ctx, msg, args...)
 }
 
 // V returns true if passed level enabled in default logger
+//
+// Deprecated: Dont use logger methods directly, use instance of logger to avoid additional allocations
 func V(level Level) bool {
 	return DefaultLogger.V(level)
 }
 
 // Init initialize logger
+//
+// Deprecated: Dont use logger methods directly, use instance of logger to avoid additional allocations
 func Init(opts ...Option) error {
 	return DefaultLogger.Init(opts...)
 }
 
 // Fields create logger with specific fields
+//
+// Deprecated: Dont use logger methods directly, use instance of logger to avoid additional allocations
 func Fields(fields ...interface{}) Logger {
 	return DefaultLogger.Fields(fields...)
 }

logger/noop.go

@@ -13,11 +13,15 @@ func NewLogger(opts ...Option) Logger {
 	return &noopLogger{opts: options}
 }
 
-func (l *noopLogger) V(lvl Level) bool {
+func (l *noopLogger) V(_ Level) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-func (l *noopLogger) Level(lvl Level) {
+func (l *noopLogger) Level(_ Level) {
+}
+
+func (l *noopLogger) Name() string {
+	return l.opts.Name
 }
 
 func (l *noopLogger) Init(opts ...Option) error {
@@ -35,7 +39,7 @@ func (l *noopLogger) Clone(opts ...Option) Logger {
 	return nl
 }
 
-func (l *noopLogger) Fields(attrs ...interface{}) Logger {
+func (l *noopLogger) Fields(_ ...interface{}) Logger {
 	return l
 }
 

logger/options.go

@@ -3,10 +3,12 @@ package logger
 import (
 	"context"
 	"io"
+	"log/slog"
 	"os"
+	"time"
 )
 
-// Option func
+// Option func signature
 type Option func(*Options)
 
 // Options holds logger options
@@ -15,31 +17,65 @@ type Options struct {
 	Out io.Writer
 	// Context holds exernal options
 	Context context.Context
-	// Fields holds additional metadata
-	Fields []interface{}
 	// Name holds the logger name
 	Name string
-	// The logging level the logger should log
+	// Fields holds additional metadata
-	Level Level
+	Fields []interface{}
 	// CallerSkipCount number of frmaes to skip
 	CallerSkipCount int
+	// ContextAttrFuncs contains funcs that executed before log func on context
+	ContextAttrFuncs []ContextAttrFunc
+	// TimeKey is the key used for the time of the log call
+	TimeKey string
+	// LevelKey is the key used for the level of the log call
+	LevelKey string
+	// ErroreKey is the key used for the error of the log call
+	ErrorKey string
+	// MessageKey is the key used for the message of the log call
+	MessageKey string
+	// SourceKey is the key used for the source file and line of the log call
+	SourceKey string
+	// StacktraceKey is the key used for the stacktrace
+	StacktraceKey string
+	// AddStacktrace controls writing of stacktaces on error
+	AddStacktrace bool
+	// AddSource enabled writing source file and position in log
+	AddSource bool
+	// The logging level the logger should log
+	Level Level
+	// TimeFunc used to obtain current time
+	TimeFunc func() time.Time
 }
 
 // NewOptions creates new options struct
 func NewOptions(opts ...Option) Options {
 	options := Options{
-		Level:           DefaultLevel,
+		Level:            DefaultLevel,
-		Fields:          make([]interface{}, 0, 6),
+		Fields:           make([]interface{}, 0, 6),
-		Out:             os.Stderr,
+		Out:              os.Stderr,
-		CallerSkipCount: DefaultCallerSkipCount,
+		CallerSkipCount:  DefaultCallerSkipCount,
-		Context:         context.Background(),
+		Context:          context.Background(),
+		ContextAttrFuncs: DefaultContextAttrFuncs,
+		AddSource:        true,
+		TimeFunc:         time.Now,
 	}
+
+	WithMicroKeys()(&options)
+
 	for _, o := range opts {
 		o(&options)
 	}
+
 	return options
 }
 
+// WithContextAttrFuncs appends default funcs for the context arrts filler
+func WithContextAttrFuncs(fncs ...ContextAttrFunc) Option {
+	return func(o *Options) {
+		o.ContextAttrFuncs = append(o.ContextAttrFuncs, fncs...)
+	}
+}
+
 // WithFields set default fields for the logger
 func WithFields(fields ...interface{}) Option {
 	return func(o *Options) {
@@ -61,6 +97,20 @@ func WithOutput(out io.Writer) Option {
 	}
 }
 
+// WitAddStacktrace controls writing stacktrace on error
+func WithAddStacktrace(v bool) Option {
+	return func(o *Options) {
+		o.AddStacktrace = v
+	}
+}
+
+// WitAddSource controls writing source file and pos in log
+func WithAddSource(v bool) Option {
+	return func(o *Options) {
+		o.AddSource = v
+	}
+}
+
 // WithCallerSkipCount set frame count to skip
 func WithCallerSkipCount(c int) Option {
 	return func(o *Options) {
@@ -82,6 +132,57 @@ func WithName(n string) Option {
 	}
 }
 
+// WithTimeFunc sets the func to obtain current time
+func WithTimeFunc(fn func() time.Time) Option {
+	return func(o *Options) {
+		o.TimeFunc = fn
+	}
+}
+
+func WithZapKeys() Option {
+	return func(o *Options) {
+		o.TimeKey = "@timestamp"
+		o.LevelKey = "level"
+		o.MessageKey = "msg"
+		o.SourceKey = "caller"
+		o.StacktraceKey = "stacktrace"
+		o.ErrorKey = "error"
+	}
+}
+
+func WithZerologKeys() Option {
+	return func(o *Options) {
+		o.TimeKey = "time"
+		o.LevelKey = "level"
+		o.MessageKey = "message"
+		o.SourceKey = "caller"
+		o.StacktraceKey = "stacktrace"
+		o.ErrorKey = "error"
+	}
+}
+
+func WithSlogKeys() Option {
+	return func(o *Options) {
+		o.TimeKey = slog.TimeKey
+		o.LevelKey = slog.LevelKey
+		o.MessageKey = slog.MessageKey
+		o.SourceKey = slog.SourceKey
+		o.StacktraceKey = "stacktrace"
+		o.ErrorKey = "error"
+	}
+}
+
+func WithMicroKeys() Option {
+	return func(o *Options) {
+		o.TimeKey = "timestamp"
+		o.LevelKey = "level"
+		o.MessageKey = "msg"
+		o.SourceKey = "caller"
+		o.StacktraceKey = "stacktrace"
+		o.ErrorKey = "error"
+	}
+}
+
 func WithIncCallerSkipCount(n int) Option {
 	return func(o *Options) {
 		o.CallerSkipCount += n

logger/slog/options.go

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-package slog
-
-import "go.unistack.org/micro/v3/logger"
-
-type sourceKey struct{}
-
-func WithSourceKey(v string) logger.Option {
-	return logger.SetOption(sourceKey{}, v)
-}
-
-type timeKey struct{}
-
-func WithTimeKey(v string) logger.Option {
-	return logger.SetOption(timeKey{}, v)
-}
-
-type messageKey struct{}
-
-func WithMessageKey(v string) logger.Option {
-	return logger.SetOption(messageKey{}, v)
-}
-
-type levelKey struct{}
-
-func WithLevelKey(v string) logger.Option {
-	return logger.SetOption(levelKey{}, v)
-}

logger/slog/slog.go

@@ -5,21 +5,16 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
 	"os"
+	"regexp"
 	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
-	"time"
 
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/logger"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/tracer"
 )
 
-var (
+var reTrace = regexp.MustCompile(`.*/slog/logger\.go.*\n`)
-	DefaultSourceKey  string = slog.SourceKey
-	DefaultTimeKey    string = slog.TimeKey
-	DefaultMessageKey string = slog.MessageKey
-	DefaultLevelKey   string = slog.LevelKey
-)
 
 var (
 	traceValue = slog.StringValue("trace")
@@ -35,15 +30,15 @@ func (s *slogLogger) renameAttr(_ []string, a slog.Attr) slog.Attr {
 	case slog.SourceKey:
 		source := a.Value.Any().(*slog.Source)
 		a.Value = slog.StringValue(source.File + ":" + strconv.Itoa(source.Line))
-		a.Key = s.sourceKey
+		a.Key = s.opts.SourceKey
 	case slog.TimeKey:
-		a.Key = s.timeKey
+		a.Key = s.opts.TimeKey
 	case slog.MessageKey:
-		a.Key = s.messageKey
+		a.Key = s.opts.MessageKey
 	case slog.LevelKey:
 		level := a.Value.Any().(slog.Level)
 		lvl := slogToLoggerLevel(level)
-		a.Key = s.levelKey
+		a.Key = s.opts.LevelKey
 		switch {
 		case lvl < logger.DebugLevel:
 			a.Value = traceValue
@@ -66,56 +61,33 @@ func (s *slogLogger) renameAttr(_ []string, a slog.Attr) slog.Attr {
 }
 
 type slogLogger struct {
-	slog       *slog.Logger
+	leveler *slog.LevelVar
-	leveler    *slog.LevelVar
+	handler slog.Handler
-	levelKey   string
+	opts    logger.Options
-	messageKey string
+	mu      sync.RWMutex
-	sourceKey  string
-	timeKey    string
-	opts       logger.Options
-	mu         sync.RWMutex
 }
 
 func (s *slogLogger) Clone(opts ...logger.Option) logger.Logger {
 	s.mu.RLock()
 	options := s.opts
+	s.mu.RUnlock()
 
 	for _, o := range opts {
 		o(&options)
 	}
 
 	l := &slogLogger{
-		opts:       options,
+		opts: options,
-		levelKey:   s.levelKey,
-		messageKey: s.messageKey,
-		sourceKey:  s.sourceKey,
-		timeKey:    s.timeKey,
-	}
-
-	if v, ok := l.opts.Context.Value(levelKey{}).(string); ok && v != "" {
-		l.levelKey = v
-	}
-	if v, ok := l.opts.Context.Value(messageKey{}).(string); ok && v != "" {
-		l.messageKey = v
-	}
-	if v, ok := l.opts.Context.Value(sourceKey{}).(string); ok && v != "" {
-		l.sourceKey = v
-	}
-	if v, ok := l.opts.Context.Value(timeKey{}).(string); ok && v != "" {
-		l.timeKey = v
 	}
 
 	l.leveler = new(slog.LevelVar)
 	handleOpt := &slog.HandlerOptions{
-		ReplaceAttr: s.renameAttr,
+		ReplaceAttr: l.renameAttr,
 		Level:       l.leveler,
-		AddSource:   true,
+		AddSource:   l.opts.AddSource,
 	}
 	l.leveler.Set(loggerToSlogLevel(l.opts.Level))
-	handler := slog.NewJSONHandler(options.Out, handleOpt)
+	l.handler = slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(options.Out, handleOpt)).With(options.Fields...).Handler()
-	l.slog = slog.New(handler).With(options.Fields...)
-
-	s.mu.RUnlock()
 
 	return l
 }
@@ -134,61 +106,44 @@ func (s *slogLogger) Options() logger.Options {
 
 func (s *slogLogger) Fields(attrs ...interface{}) logger.Logger {
 	s.mu.RLock()
-	nl := &slogLogger{
+	level := s.leveler.Level()
-		opts:       s.opts,
+	options := s.opts
-		levelKey:   s.levelKey,
-		messageKey: s.messageKey,
-		sourceKey:  s.sourceKey,
-		timeKey:    s.timeKey,
-	}
-	nl.leveler = new(slog.LevelVar)
-	nl.leveler.Set(s.leveler.Level())
-
-	handleOpt := &slog.HandlerOptions{
-		ReplaceAttr: nl.renameAttr,
-		Level:       nl.leveler,
-		AddSource:   true,
-	}
-
-	handler := slog.NewJSONHandler(s.opts.Out, handleOpt)
-	nl.slog = slog.New(handler).With(attrs...)
-
 	s.mu.RUnlock()
 
-	return nl
+	l := &slogLogger{opts: options}
+	l.leveler = new(slog.LevelVar)
+	l.leveler.Set(level)
+
+	handleOpt := &slog.HandlerOptions{
+		ReplaceAttr: l.renameAttr,
+		Level:       l.leveler,
+		AddSource:   l.opts.AddSource,
+	}
+
+	l.handler = slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(l.opts.Out, handleOpt)).With(attrs...).Handler()
+
+	return l
 }
 
 func (s *slogLogger) Init(opts ...logger.Option) error {
 	s.mu.Lock()
-	for _, o := range opts {
+
-		o(&s.opts)
+	if len(s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs) == 0 {
+		s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs = logger.DefaultContextAttrFuncs
 	}
 
-	if v, ok := s.opts.Context.Value(levelKey{}).(string); ok && v != "" {
+	for _, o := range opts {
-		s.levelKey = v
+		o(&s.opts)
-	}
-	if v, ok := s.opts.Context.Value(messageKey{}).(string); ok && v != "" {
-		s.messageKey = v
-	}
-	if v, ok := s.opts.Context.Value(sourceKey{}).(string); ok && v != "" {
-		s.sourceKey = v
-	}
-	if v, ok := s.opts.Context.Value(timeKey{}).(string); ok && v != "" {
-		s.timeKey = v
 	}
 
 	s.leveler = new(slog.LevelVar)
 	handleOpt := &slog.HandlerOptions{
 		ReplaceAttr: s.renameAttr,
 		Level:       s.leveler,
-		AddSource:   true,
+		AddSource:   s.opts.AddSource,
 	}
 	s.leveler.Set(loggerToSlogLevel(s.opts.Level))
-	handler := slog.NewJSONHandler(s.opts.Out, handleOpt)
+	s.handler = slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(s.opts.Out, handleOpt)).With(s.opts.Fields...).Handler()
-	s.slog = slog.New(handler).With(s.opts.Fields...)
-
-	slog.SetDefault(s.slog)
-
 	s.mu.Unlock()
 
 	return nil
@@ -200,9 +155,37 @@ func (s *slogLogger) Log(ctx context.Context, lvl logger.Level, attrs ...interfa
 	}
 	var pcs [1]uintptr
 	runtime.Callers(s.opts.CallerSkipCount, pcs[:]) // skip [Callers, Infof]
-	r := slog.NewRecord(time.Now(), loggerToSlogLevel(lvl), fmt.Sprintf("%s", attrs[0]), pcs[0])
+	r := slog.NewRecord(s.opts.TimeFunc(), loggerToSlogLevel(lvl), fmt.Sprintf("%s", attrs[0]), pcs[0])
-	// r.Add(attrs[1:]...)
+	for _, fn := range s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs {
-	_ = s.slog.Handler().Handle(ctx, r)
+		attrs = append(attrs, fn(ctx)...)
+	}
+
+	for idx, attr := range attrs {
+		if ve, ok := attr.(error); ok && ve != nil {
+			attrs[idx] = slog.String(s.opts.ErrorKey, ve.Error())
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if s.opts.AddStacktrace && lvl == logger.ErrorLevel {
+		stackInfo := make([]byte, 1024*1024)
+		if stackSize := runtime.Stack(stackInfo, false); stackSize > 0 {
+			traceLines := reTrace.Split(string(stackInfo[:stackSize]), -1)
+			if len(traceLines) != 0 {
+				attrs = append(attrs, slog.String(s.opts.StacktraceKey, traceLines[len(traceLines)-1]))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	r.Add(attrs[1:]...)
+	r.Attrs(func(a slog.Attr) bool {
+		if a.Key == s.opts.ErrorKey {
+			if span, ok := tracer.SpanFromContext(ctx); ok {
+				span.SetStatus(tracer.SpanStatusError, a.Value.String())
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+	_ = s.handler.Handle(ctx, r)
 }
 
 func (s *slogLogger) Logf(ctx context.Context, lvl logger.Level, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
@@ -211,9 +194,37 @@ func (s *slogLogger) Logf(ctx context.Context, lvl logger.Level, msg string, att
 	}
 	var pcs [1]uintptr
 	runtime.Callers(s.opts.CallerSkipCount, pcs[:]) // skip [Callers, Infof]
-	r := slog.NewRecord(time.Now(), loggerToSlogLevel(lvl), fmt.Sprintf(msg, attrs...), pcs[0])
+	r := slog.NewRecord(s.opts.TimeFunc(), loggerToSlogLevel(lvl), msg, pcs[0])
-	// r.Add(attrs...)
+	for _, fn := range s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs {
-	_ = s.slog.Handler().Handle(ctx, r)
+		attrs = append(attrs, fn(ctx)...)
+	}
+
+	for idx, attr := range attrs {
+		if ve, ok := attr.(error); ok && ve != nil {
+			attrs[idx] = slog.String(s.opts.ErrorKey, ve.Error())
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if s.opts.AddStacktrace && lvl == logger.ErrorLevel {
+		stackInfo := make([]byte, 1024*1024)
+		if stackSize := runtime.Stack(stackInfo, false); stackSize > 0 {
+			traceLines := reTrace.Split(string(stackInfo[:stackSize]), -1)
+			if len(traceLines) != 0 {
+				attrs = append(attrs, (slog.String(s.opts.StacktraceKey, traceLines[len(traceLines)-1])))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	r.Add(attrs[1:]...)
+	r.Attrs(func(a slog.Attr) bool {
+		if a.Key == s.opts.ErrorKey {
+			if span, ok := tracer.SpanFromContext(ctx); ok {
+				span.SetStatus(tracer.SpanStatusError, a.Value.String())
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+	_ = s.handler.Handle(ctx, r)
 }
 
 func (s *slogLogger) Info(ctx context.Context, attrs ...interface{}) {
@@ -222,9 +233,19 @@ func (s *slogLogger) Info(ctx context.Context, attrs ...interface{}) {
 	}
 	var pcs [1]uintptr
 	runtime.Callers(s.opts.CallerSkipCount, pcs[:]) // skip [Callers, Infof]
-	r := slog.NewRecord(time.Now(), slog.LevelInfo, fmt.Sprintf("%s", attrs[0]), pcs[0])
+	r := slog.NewRecord(s.opts.TimeFunc(), slog.LevelInfo, fmt.Sprintf("%s", attrs[0]), pcs[0])
-	// r.Add(attrs[1:]...)
+	for _, fn := range s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs {
-	_ = s.slog.Handler().Handle(ctx, r)
+		attrs = append(attrs, fn(ctx)...)
+	}
+
+	for idx, attr := range attrs {
+		if ve, ok := attr.(error); ok && ve != nil {
+			attrs[idx] = slog.String(s.opts.ErrorKey, ve.Error())
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	r.Add(attrs[1:]...)
+	_ = s.handler.Handle(ctx, r)
 }
 
 func (s *slogLogger) Infof(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
@@ -233,9 +254,19 @@ func (s *slogLogger) Infof(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}
 	}
 	var pcs [1]uintptr
 	runtime.Callers(s.opts.CallerSkipCount, pcs[:]) // skip [Callers, Infof]
-	r := slog.NewRecord(time.Now(), slog.LevelInfo, fmt.Sprintf(msg, attrs...), pcs[0])
+	r := slog.NewRecord(s.opts.TimeFunc(), slog.LevelInfo, msg, pcs[0])
-	// r.Add(attrs...)
+	for _, fn := range s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs {
-	_ = s.slog.Handler().Handle(ctx, r)
+		attrs = append(attrs, fn(ctx)...)
+	}
+
+	for idx, attr := range attrs {
+		if ve, ok := attr.(error); ok && ve != nil {
+			attrs[idx] = slog.String(s.opts.ErrorKey, ve.Error())
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	r.Add(attrs...)
+	_ = s.handler.Handle(ctx, r)
 }
 
 func (s *slogLogger) Debug(ctx context.Context, attrs ...interface{}) {
@@ -244,9 +275,19 @@ func (s *slogLogger) Debug(ctx context.Context, attrs ...interface{}) {
 	}
 	var pcs [1]uintptr
 	runtime.Callers(s.opts.CallerSkipCount, pcs[:]) // skip [Callers, Infof]
-	r := slog.NewRecord(time.Now(), slog.LevelDebug, fmt.Sprintf("%s", attrs[0]), pcs[0])
+	r := slog.NewRecord(s.opts.TimeFunc(), slog.LevelDebug, fmt.Sprintf("%s", attrs[0]), pcs[0])
-	// r.Add(attrs[1:]...)
+	for _, fn := range s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs {
-	_ = s.slog.Handler().Handle(ctx, r)
+		attrs = append(attrs, fn(ctx)...)
+	}
+
+	for idx, attr := range attrs {
+		if ve, ok := attr.(error); ok && ve != nil {
+			attrs[idx] = slog.String(s.opts.ErrorKey, ve.Error())
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	r.Add(attrs[1:]...)
+	_ = s.handler.Handle(ctx, r)
 }
 
 func (s *slogLogger) Debugf(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
@@ -255,9 +296,19 @@ func (s *slogLogger) Debugf(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{
 	}
 	var pcs [1]uintptr
 	runtime.Callers(s.opts.CallerSkipCount, pcs[:]) // skip [Callers, Infof]
-	r := slog.NewRecord(time.Now(), slog.LevelDebug, fmt.Sprintf(msg, attrs...), pcs[0])
+	r := slog.NewRecord(s.opts.TimeFunc(), slog.LevelDebug, msg, pcs[0])
-	// r.Add(attrs...)
+	for _, fn := range s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs {
-	_ = s.slog.Handler().Handle(ctx, r)
+		attrs = append(attrs, fn(ctx)...)
+	}
+
+	for idx, attr := range attrs {
+		if ve, ok := attr.(error); ok && ve != nil {
+			attrs[idx] = slog.String(s.opts.ErrorKey, ve.Error())
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	r.Add(attrs...)
+	_ = s.handler.Handle(ctx, r)
 }
 
 func (s *slogLogger) Trace(ctx context.Context, attrs ...interface{}) {
@@ -266,9 +317,19 @@ func (s *slogLogger) Trace(ctx context.Context, attrs ...interface{}) {
 	}
 	var pcs [1]uintptr
 	runtime.Callers(s.opts.CallerSkipCount, pcs[:]) // skip [Callers, Infof]
-	r := slog.NewRecord(time.Now(), slog.LevelDebug-1, fmt.Sprintf("%s", attrs[0]), pcs[0])
+	r := slog.NewRecord(s.opts.TimeFunc(), slog.LevelDebug-1, fmt.Sprintf("%s", attrs[0]), pcs[0])
-	// r.Add(attrs[1:]...)
+	for _, fn := range s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs {
-	_ = s.slog.Handler().Handle(ctx, r)
+		attrs = append(attrs, fn(ctx)...)
+	}
+
+	for idx, attr := range attrs {
+		if ve, ok := attr.(error); ok && ve != nil {
+			attrs[idx] = slog.String(s.opts.ErrorKey, ve.Error())
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	r.Add(attrs[1:]...)
+	_ = s.handler.Handle(ctx, r)
 }
 
 func (s *slogLogger) Tracef(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
@@ -277,9 +338,19 @@ func (s *slogLogger) Tracef(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{
 	}
 	var pcs [1]uintptr
 	runtime.Callers(s.opts.CallerSkipCount, pcs[:]) // skip [Callers, Infof]
-	r := slog.NewRecord(time.Now(), slog.LevelDebug-1, fmt.Sprintf(msg, attrs...), pcs[0])
+	r := slog.NewRecord(s.opts.TimeFunc(), slog.LevelDebug-1, msg, pcs[0])
-	// r.Add(attrs...)
+	for _, fn := range s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs {
-	_ = s.slog.Handler().Handle(ctx, r)
+		attrs = append(attrs, fn(ctx)...)
+	}
+
+	for idx, attr := range attrs {
+		if ve, ok := attr.(error); ok && ve != nil {
+			attrs[idx] = slog.String(s.opts.ErrorKey, ve.Error())
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	r.Add(attrs[1:]...)
+	_ = s.handler.Handle(ctx, r)
 }
 
 func (s *slogLogger) Error(ctx context.Context, attrs ...interface{}) {
@@ -288,10 +359,29 @@ func (s *slogLogger) Error(ctx context.Context, attrs ...interface{}) {
 	}
 	var pcs [1]uintptr
 	runtime.Callers(s.opts.CallerSkipCount, pcs[:]) // skip [Callers, Infof]
-	r := slog.NewRecord(time.Now(), slog.LevelError, fmt.Sprintf("%s", attrs[0]), pcs[0])
+	r := slog.NewRecord(s.opts.TimeFunc(), slog.LevelError, fmt.Sprintf("%s", attrs[0]), pcs[0])
-	//	r.Add(attrs[1:]...)
+	for _, fn := range s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs {
+		attrs = append(attrs, fn(ctx)...)
+	}
+
+	for idx, attr := range attrs {
+		if ve, ok := attr.(error); ok && ve != nil {
+			attrs[idx] = slog.String(s.opts.ErrorKey, ve.Error())
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if s.opts.AddStacktrace {
+		stackInfo := make([]byte, 1024*1024)
+		if stackSize := runtime.Stack(stackInfo, false); stackSize > 0 {
+			traceLines := reTrace.Split(string(stackInfo[:stackSize]), -1)
+			if len(traceLines) != 0 {
+				attrs = append(attrs, slog.String("stacktrace", traceLines[len(traceLines)-1]))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	r.Add(attrs[1:]...)
 	r.Attrs(func(a slog.Attr) bool {
-		if a.Key == "error" {
+		if a.Key == s.opts.ErrorKey {
 			if span, ok := tracer.SpanFromContext(ctx); ok {
 				span.SetStatus(tracer.SpanStatusError, a.Value.String())
 				return false
@@ -299,7 +389,7 @@ func (s *slogLogger) Error(ctx context.Context, attrs ...interface{}) {
 		}
 		return true
 	})
-	_ = s.slog.Handler().Handle(ctx, r)
+	_ = s.handler.Handle(ctx, r)
 }
 
 func (s *slogLogger) Errorf(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
@@ -308,10 +398,29 @@ func (s *slogLogger) Errorf(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{
 	}
 	var pcs [1]uintptr
 	runtime.Callers(s.opts.CallerSkipCount, pcs[:]) // skip [Callers, Infof]
-	r := slog.NewRecord(time.Now(), slog.LevelError, fmt.Sprintf(msg, attrs...), pcs[0])
+	r := slog.NewRecord(s.opts.TimeFunc(), slog.LevelError, msg, pcs[0])
-	// r.Add(attrs...)
+	for _, fn := range s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs {
+		attrs = append(attrs, fn(ctx)...)
+	}
+
+	for idx, attr := range attrs {
+		if ve, ok := attr.(error); ok && ve != nil {
+			attrs[idx] = slog.String(s.opts.ErrorKey, ve.Error())
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if s.opts.AddStacktrace {
+		stackInfo := make([]byte, 1024*1024)
+		if stackSize := runtime.Stack(stackInfo, false); stackSize > 0 {
+			traceLines := reTrace.Split(string(stackInfo[:stackSize]), -1)
+			if len(traceLines) != 0 {
+				attrs = append(attrs, slog.String("stacktrace", traceLines[len(traceLines)-1]))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	r.Add(attrs...)
 	r.Attrs(func(a slog.Attr) bool {
-		if a.Key == "error" {
+		if a.Key == s.opts.ErrorKey {
 			if span, ok := tracer.SpanFromContext(ctx); ok {
 				span.SetStatus(tracer.SpanStatusError, a.Value.String())
 				return false
@@ -319,7 +428,7 @@ func (s *slogLogger) Errorf(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{
 		}
 		return true
 	})
-	_ = s.slog.Handler().Handle(ctx, r)
+	_ = s.handler.Handle(ctx, r)
 }
 
 func (s *slogLogger) Fatal(ctx context.Context, attrs ...interface{}) {
@@ -328,9 +437,19 @@ func (s *slogLogger) Fatal(ctx context.Context, attrs ...interface{}) {
 	}
 	var pcs [1]uintptr
 	runtime.Callers(s.opts.CallerSkipCount, pcs[:]) // skip [Callers, Infof]
-	r := slog.NewRecord(time.Now(), slog.LevelError+1, fmt.Sprintf("%s", attrs[0]), pcs[0])
+	r := slog.NewRecord(s.opts.TimeFunc(), slog.LevelError+1, fmt.Sprintf("%s", attrs[0]), pcs[0])
-	// r.Add(attrs[1:]...)
+	for _, fn := range s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs {
-	_ = s.slog.Handler().Handle(ctx, r)
+		attrs = append(attrs, fn(ctx)...)
+	}
+
+	for idx, attr := range attrs {
+		if ve, ok := attr.(error); ok && ve != nil {
+			attrs[idx] = slog.String(s.opts.ErrorKey, ve.Error())
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	r.Add(attrs[1:]...)
+	_ = s.handler.Handle(ctx, r)
 	os.Exit(1)
 }
 
@@ -340,9 +459,19 @@ func (s *slogLogger) Fatalf(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{
 	}
 	var pcs [1]uintptr
 	runtime.Callers(s.opts.CallerSkipCount, pcs[:]) // skip [Callers, Infof]
-	r := slog.NewRecord(time.Now(), slog.LevelError+1, fmt.Sprintf(msg, attrs...), pcs[0])
+	r := slog.NewRecord(s.opts.TimeFunc(), slog.LevelError+1, msg, pcs[0])
-	// r.Add(attrs...)
+	for _, fn := range s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs {
-	_ = s.slog.Handler().Handle(ctx, r)
+		attrs = append(attrs, fn(ctx)...)
+	}
+
+	for idx, attr := range attrs {
+		if ve, ok := attr.(error); ok && ve != nil {
+			attrs[idx] = slog.String(s.opts.ErrorKey, ve.Error())
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	r.Add(attrs...)
+	_ = s.handler.Handle(ctx, r)
 	os.Exit(1)
 }
 
@@ -352,9 +481,19 @@ func (s *slogLogger) Warn(ctx context.Context, attrs ...interface{}) {
 	}
 	var pcs [1]uintptr
 	runtime.Callers(s.opts.CallerSkipCount, pcs[:]) // skip [Callers, Infof]
-	r := slog.NewRecord(time.Now(), slog.LevelWarn, fmt.Sprintf("%s", attrs[0]), pcs[0])
+	r := slog.NewRecord(s.opts.TimeFunc(), slog.LevelWarn, fmt.Sprintf("%s", attrs[0]), pcs[0])
-	// r.Add(attrs[1:]...)
+	for _, fn := range s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs {
-	_ = s.slog.Handler().Handle(ctx, r)
+		attrs = append(attrs, fn(ctx)...)
+	}
+
+	for idx, attr := range attrs {
+		if ve, ok := attr.(error); ok && ve != nil {
+			attrs[idx] = slog.String(s.opts.ErrorKey, ve.Error())
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	r.Add(attrs[1:]...)
+	_ = s.handler.Handle(ctx, r)
 }
 
 func (s *slogLogger) Warnf(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
@@ -363,9 +502,23 @@ func (s *slogLogger) Warnf(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}
 	}
 	var pcs [1]uintptr
 	runtime.Callers(s.opts.CallerSkipCount, pcs[:]) // skip [Callers, Infof]
-	r := slog.NewRecord(time.Now(), slog.LevelWarn, fmt.Sprintf(msg, attrs...), pcs[0])
+	r := slog.NewRecord(s.opts.TimeFunc(), slog.LevelWarn, msg, pcs[0])
-	// r.Add(attrs...)
+	for _, fn := range s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs {
-	_ = s.slog.Handler().Handle(ctx, r)
+		attrs = append(attrs, fn(ctx)...)
+	}
+
+	for idx, attr := range attrs {
+		if ve, ok := attr.(error); ok && ve != nil {
+			attrs[idx] = slog.String(s.opts.ErrorKey, ve.Error())
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	r.Add(attrs[1:]...)
+	_ = s.handler.Handle(ctx, r)
+}
+
+func (s *slogLogger) Name() string {
+	return s.opts.Name
 }
 
 func (s *slogLogger) String() string {
@@ -374,24 +527,9 @@ func (s *slogLogger) String() string {
 
 func NewLogger(opts ...logger.Option) logger.Logger {
 	s := &slogLogger{
-		opts:       logger.NewOptions(opts...),
+		opts: logger.NewOptions(opts...),
-		sourceKey:  DefaultSourceKey,
-		timeKey:    DefaultTimeKey,
-		messageKey: DefaultMessageKey,
-		levelKey:   DefaultLevelKey,
-	}
-	if v, ok := s.opts.Context.Value(levelKey{}).(string); ok && v != "" {
-		s.levelKey = v
-	}
-	if v, ok := s.opts.Context.Value(messageKey{}).(string); ok && v != "" {
-		s.messageKey = v
-	}
-	if v, ok := s.opts.Context.Value(sourceKey{}).(string); ok && v != "" {
-		s.sourceKey = v
-	}
-	if v, ok := s.opts.Context.Value(timeKey{}).(string); ok && v != "" {
-		s.timeKey = v
 	}
+
 	return s
 }
 

logger/slog/slog_test.go

@@ -3,12 +3,47 @@ package slog
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"testing"
 
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/logger"
 )
 
+func TestError(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.TODO()
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	l := NewLogger(logger.WithLevel(logger.ErrorLevel), logger.WithOutput(buf), logger.WithAddStacktrace(true))
+	if err := l.Init(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	l.Error(ctx, "message", fmt.Errorf("error message"))
+	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"stacktrace":"`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("logger stacktrace not works, buf contains: %s", buf.Bytes())
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"error":"`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("logger error not works, buf contains: %s", buf.Bytes())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestErrorf(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.TODO()
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	l := NewLogger(logger.WithLevel(logger.ErrorLevel), logger.WithOutput(buf), logger.WithAddStacktrace(true))
+	if err := l.Init(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	l.Errorf(ctx, "message", fmt.Errorf("error message"))
+	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"stacktrace":"`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("logger stacktrace not works, buf contains: %s", buf.Bytes())
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"error":"`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("logger error not works, buf contains: %s", buf.Bytes())
+	}
+}
+
 func TestContext(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.TODO()
 	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)

metadata/metadata.go

@@ -98,11 +98,12 @@ func (md Metadata) Del(keys ...string) {
 }
 
 // Copy makes a copy of the metadata
-func Copy(md Metadata) Metadata {
+func Copy(md Metadata, exclude ...string) Metadata {
 	nmd := New(len(md))
 	for key, val := range md {
 		nmd.Set(key, val)
 	}
+	nmd.Del(exclude...)
 	return nmd
 }
 

metadata/metadata_test.go

@@ -190,3 +190,14 @@ func TestMetadataContext(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("Expected metadata length 1 got %d", i)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	md := New(2)
+	md.Set("key1", "val1", "key2", "val2")
+	nmd := Copy(md, "key2")
+	if len(nmd) != 1 {
+		t.Fatal("Copy exclude not works")
+	} else if nmd["Key1"] != "val1" {
+		t.Fatal("Copy exclude not works")
+	}
+}

meter/meter.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Package meter is for instrumentation
-package meter // import "go.unistack.org/micro/v3/meter"
+package meter
 
 import (
 	"io"
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 
 var (
 	// DefaultMeter is the default meter
-	DefaultMeter = NewMeter()
+	DefaultMeter Meter = NewMeter()
 	// DefaultAddress data will be made available on this host:port
 	DefaultAddress = ":9090"
 	// DefaultPath the meter endpoint where the Meter data will be made available

micro.go

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package micro
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/broker"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/client"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/codec"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/flow"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/fsm"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/logger"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/meter"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/register"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/resolver"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/router"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/selector"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/server"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/store"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/sync"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/tracer"
+)
+
+func As(b any, target any) bool {
+	if b == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if target == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	val := reflect.ValueOf(target)
+	typ := val.Type()
+	if typ.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || val.IsNil() {
+		return false
+	}
+	targetType := typ.Elem()
+	if targetType.Kind() != reflect.Interface {
+		switch {
+		case targetType.Implements(brokerType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(loggerType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(clientType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(serverType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(codecType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(flowType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(fsmType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(meterType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(registerType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(resolverType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(selectorType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(storeType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(syncType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(serviceType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(routerType):
+			break
+		default:
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	if reflect.TypeOf(b).AssignableTo(targetType) {
+		val.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(b))
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+var brokerType = reflect.TypeOf((*broker.Broker)(nil)).Elem()
+var loggerType = reflect.TypeOf((*logger.Logger)(nil)).Elem()
+var clientType = reflect.TypeOf((*client.Client)(nil)).Elem()
+var serverType = reflect.TypeOf((*server.Server)(nil)).Elem()
+var codecType = reflect.TypeOf((*codec.Codec)(nil)).Elem()
+var flowType = reflect.TypeOf((*flow.Flow)(nil)).Elem()
+var fsmType = reflect.TypeOf((*fsm.FSM)(nil)).Elem()
+var meterType = reflect.TypeOf((*meter.Meter)(nil)).Elem()
+var registerType = reflect.TypeOf((*register.Register)(nil)).Elem()
+var resolverType = reflect.TypeOf((*resolver.Resolver)(nil)).Elem()
+var routerType = reflect.TypeOf((*router.Router)(nil)).Elem()
+var selectorType = reflect.TypeOf((*selector.Selector)(nil)).Elem()
+var storeType = reflect.TypeOf((*store.Store)(nil)).Elem()
+var syncType = reflect.TypeOf((*sync.Sync)(nil)).Elem()
+var tracerType = reflect.TypeOf((*tracer.Tracer)(nil)).Elem()
+var serviceType = reflect.TypeOf((*Service)(nil)).Elem()

micro_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+package micro
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/broker"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/fsm"
+)
+
+func TestAs(t *testing.T) {
+	var b *bro
+	broTarget := &bro{name: "kafka"}
+	fsmTarget := &fsmT{name: "fsm"}
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		b      any
+		target any
+		match  bool
+		want   any
+	}{
+		{
+			broTarget,
+			&b,
+			true,
+			broTarget,
+		},
+		{
+			nil,
+			&b,
+			false,
+			nil,
+		},
+		{
+			fsmTarget,
+			&b,
+			false,
+			nil,
+		},
+	}
+	for i, tc := range testCases {
+		name := fmt.Sprintf("%d:As(Errorf(..., %v), %v)", i, tc.b, tc.target)
+		// Clear the target pointer, in case it was set in a previous test.
+		rtarget := reflect.ValueOf(tc.target)
+		rtarget.Elem().Set(reflect.Zero(reflect.TypeOf(tc.target).Elem()))
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			match := As(tc.b, tc.target)
+			if match != tc.match {
+				t.Fatalf("match: got %v; want %v", match, tc.match)
+			}
+			if !match {
+				return
+			}
+			if got := rtarget.Elem().Interface(); got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("got %#v, want %#v", got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+type bro struct {
+	name string
+}
+
+func (p *bro) Name() string { return p.name }
+
+func (p *bro) Init(opts ...broker.Option) error { return nil }
+
+// Options returns broker options
+func (p *bro) Options() broker.Options { return broker.Options{} }
+
+// Address return configured address
+func (p *bro) Address() string { return "" }
+
+// Connect connects to broker
+func (p *bro) Connect(ctx context.Context) error { return nil }
+
+// Disconnect disconnect from broker
+func (p *bro) Disconnect(ctx context.Context) error { return nil }
+
+// Publish message, msg can be single broker.Message or []broker.Message
+func (p *bro) Publish(ctx context.Context, topic string, msg *broker.Message, opts ...broker.PublishOption) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// BatchPublish messages to broker with multiple topics
+func (p *bro) BatchPublish(ctx context.Context, msgs []*broker.Message, opts ...broker.PublishOption) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// BatchSubscribe subscribes to topic messages via handler
+func (p *bro) BatchSubscribe(ctx context.Context, topic string, h broker.BatchHandler, opts ...broker.SubscribeOption) (broker.Subscriber, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+// Subscribe subscribes to topic message via handler
+func (p *bro) Subscribe(ctx context.Context, topic string, handler broker.Handler, opts ...broker.SubscribeOption) (broker.Subscriber, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+// String type of broker
+func (p *bro) String() string { return p.name }
+
+type fsmT struct {
+	name string
+}
+
+func (f *fsmT) Start(ctx context.Context, a interface{}, o ...Option) (interface{}, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+func (f *fsmT) Current() string                  { return f.name }
+func (f *fsmT) Reset()                           {}
+func (f *fsmT) State(s string, sf fsm.StateFunc) {}

register/memory/memory.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/logger"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/register"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/util/id"
 )
 
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ var (
 
 type node struct {
 	LastSeen time.Time
-	*Node
+	*register.Node
 	TTL time.Duration
 }
 
@@ -25,23 +26,23 @@ type record struct {
 	Version   string
 	Metadata  map[string]string
 	Nodes     map[string]*node
-	Endpoints []*Endpoint
+	Endpoints []*register.Endpoint
 }
 
 type memory struct {
 	sync.RWMutex
 	records  map[string]services
 	watchers map[string]*watcher
-	opts     Options
+	opts     register.Options
 }
 
 // services is a KV map with service name as the key and a map of records as the value
 type services map[string]map[string]*record
 
 // NewRegister returns an initialized in-memory register
-func NewRegister(opts ...Option) Register {
+func NewRegister(opts ...register.Option) register.Register {
 	r := &memory{
-		opts:     NewOptions(opts...),
+		opts:     register.NewOptions(opts...),
 		records:  make(map[string]services),
 		watchers: make(map[string]*watcher),
 	}
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ func (m *memory) ttlPrune() {
 	}
 }
 
-func (m *memory) sendEvent(r *Result) {
+func (m *memory) sendEvent(r *register.Result) {
 	m.RLock()
 	watchers := make([]*watcher, 0, len(m.watchers))
 	for _, w := range m.watchers {
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ func (m *memory) Disconnect(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (m *memory) Init(opts ...Option) error {
+func (m *memory) Init(opts ...register.Option) error {
 	for _, o := range opts {
 		o(&m.opts)
 	}
@@ -118,15 +119,15 @@ func (m *memory) Init(opts ...Option) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (m *memory) Options() Options {
+func (m *memory) Options() register.Options {
 	return m.opts
 }
 
-func (m *memory) Register(ctx context.Context, s *Service, opts ...RegisterOption) error {
+func (m *memory) Register(ctx context.Context, s *register.Service, opts ...register.RegisterOption) error {
 	m.Lock()
 	defer m.Unlock()
 
-	options := NewRegisterOptions(opts...)
+	options := register.NewRegisterOptions(opts...)
 
 	// get the services for this domain from the register
 	srvs, ok := m.records[options.Domain]
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ func (m *memory) Register(ctx context.Context, s *Service, opts ...RegisterOptio
 			m.opts.Logger.Debugf(m.opts.Context, "Register added new service: %s, version: %s", s.Name, s.Version)
 		}
 		m.records[options.Domain] = srvs
-		go m.sendEvent(&Result{Action: "create", Service: s})
+		go m.sendEvent(&register.Result{Action: "create", Service: s})
 	}
 
 	var addedNodes bool
@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ func (m *memory) Register(ctx context.Context, s *Service, opts ...RegisterOptio
 
 		// add the node
 		srvs[s.Name][s.Version].Nodes[n.ID] = &node{
-			Node: &Node{
+			Node: &register.Node{
 				ID:       n.ID,
 				Address:  n.Address,
 				Metadata: metadata,
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ func (m *memory) Register(ctx context.Context, s *Service, opts ...RegisterOptio
 		if m.opts.Logger.V(logger.DebugLevel) {
 			m.opts.Logger.Debugf(m.opts.Context, "Register added new node to service: %s, version: %s", s.Name, s.Version)
 		}
-		go m.sendEvent(&Result{Action: "update", Service: s})
+		go m.sendEvent(&register.Result{Action: "update", Service: s})
 	} else {
 		// refresh TTL and timestamp
 		for _, n := range s.Nodes {
@@ -208,11 +209,11 @@ func (m *memory) Register(ctx context.Context, s *Service, opts ...RegisterOptio
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (m *memory) Deregister(ctx context.Context, s *Service, opts ...DeregisterOption) error {
+func (m *memory) Deregister(ctx context.Context, s *register.Service, opts ...register.DeregisterOption) error {
 	m.Lock()
 	defer m.Unlock()
 
-	options := NewDeregisterOptions(opts...)
+	options := register.NewDeregisterOptions(opts...)
 
 	// domain is set in metadata so it can be passed to watchers
 	if s.Metadata == nil {
@@ -252,7 +253,7 @@ func (m *memory) Deregister(ctx context.Context, s *Service, opts ...DeregisterO
 	// is cleanup
 	if len(version.Nodes) > 0 {
 		m.records[options.Domain][s.Name][s.Version] = version
-		go m.sendEvent(&Result{Action: "update", Service: s})
+		go m.sendEvent(&register.Result{Action: "update", Service: s})
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ func (m *memory) Deregister(ctx context.Context, s *Service, opts ...DeregisterO
 	// register and exit
 	if len(versions) == 1 {
 		delete(m.records[options.Domain], s.Name)
-		go m.sendEvent(&Result{Action: "delete", Service: s})
+		go m.sendEvent(&register.Result{Action: "delete", Service: s})
 
 		if m.opts.Logger.V(logger.DebugLevel) {
 			m.opts.Logger.Debugf(m.opts.Context, "Register removed service: %s", s.Name)
@@ -270,7 +271,7 @@ func (m *memory) Deregister(ctx context.Context, s *Service, opts ...DeregisterO
 
 	// there are other versions of the service running, so only remove this version of it
 	delete(m.records[options.Domain][s.Name], s.Version)
-	go m.sendEvent(&Result{Action: "delete", Service: s})
+	go m.sendEvent(&register.Result{Action: "delete", Service: s})
 	if m.opts.Logger.V(logger.DebugLevel) {
 		m.opts.Logger.Debugf(m.opts.Context, "Register removed service: %s, version: %s", s.Name, s.Version)
 	}
@@ -278,20 +279,20 @@ func (m *memory) Deregister(ctx context.Context, s *Service, opts ...DeregisterO
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (m *memory) LookupService(ctx context.Context, name string, opts ...LookupOption) ([]*Service, error) {
+func (m *memory) LookupService(ctx context.Context, name string, opts ...register.LookupOption) ([]*register.Service, error) {
-	options := NewLookupOptions(opts...)
+	options := register.NewLookupOptions(opts...)
 
 	// if it's a wildcard domain, return from all domains
-	if options.Domain == WildcardDomain {
+	if options.Domain == register.WildcardDomain {
 		m.RLock()
 		recs := m.records
 		m.RUnlock()
 
-		var services []*Service
+		var services []*register.Service
 
 		for domain := range recs {
-			srvs, err := m.LookupService(ctx, name, append(opts, LookupDomain(domain))...)
+			srvs, err := m.LookupService(ctx, name, append(opts, register.LookupDomain(domain))...)
-			if err == ErrNotFound {
+			if err == register.ErrNotFound {
 				continue
 			} else if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
@@ -300,7 +301,7 @@ func (m *memory) LookupService(ctx context.Context, name string, opts ...LookupO
 		}
 
 		if len(services) == 0 {
-			return nil, ErrNotFound
+			return nil, register.ErrNotFound
 		}
 		return services, nil
 	}
@@ -311,17 +312,17 @@ func (m *memory) LookupService(ctx context.Context, name string, opts ...LookupO
 	// check the domain exists
 	services, ok := m.records[options.Domain]
 	if !ok {
-		return nil, ErrNotFound
+		return nil, register.ErrNotFound
 	}
 
 	// check the service exists
 	versions, ok := services[name]
 	if !ok || len(versions) == 0 {
-		return nil, ErrNotFound
+		return nil, register.ErrNotFound
 	}
 
 	// serialize the response
-	result := make([]*Service, len(versions))
+	result := make([]*register.Service, len(versions))
 
 	var i int
 
@@ -333,19 +334,19 @@ func (m *memory) LookupService(ctx context.Context, name string, opts ...LookupO
 	return result, nil
 }
 
-func (m *memory) ListServices(ctx context.Context, opts ...ListOption) ([]*Service, error) {
+func (m *memory) ListServices(ctx context.Context, opts ...register.ListOption) ([]*register.Service, error) {
-	options := NewListOptions(opts...)
+	options := register.NewListOptions(opts...)
 
 	// if it's a wildcard domain, list from all domains
-	if options.Domain == WildcardDomain {
+	if options.Domain == register.WildcardDomain {
 		m.RLock()
 		recs := m.records
 		m.RUnlock()
 
-		var services []*Service
+		var services []*register.Service
 
 		for domain := range recs {
-			srvs, err := m.ListServices(ctx, append(opts, ListDomain(domain))...)
+			srvs, err := m.ListServices(ctx, append(opts, register.ListDomain(domain))...)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
@@ -361,11 +362,11 @@ func (m *memory) ListServices(ctx context.Context, opts ...ListOption) ([]*Servi
 	// ensure the domain exists
 	services, ok := m.records[options.Domain]
 	if !ok {
-		return make([]*Service, 0), nil
+		return make([]*register.Service, 0), nil
 	}
 
 	// serialize the result, each version counts as an individual service
-	var result []*Service
+	var result []*register.Service
 
 	for _, service := range services {
 		for _, version := range service {
@@ -376,16 +377,16 @@ func (m *memory) ListServices(ctx context.Context, opts ...ListOption) ([]*Servi
 	return result, nil
 }
 
-func (m *memory) Watch(ctx context.Context, opts ...WatchOption) (Watcher, error) {
+func (m *memory) Watch(ctx context.Context, opts ...register.WatchOption) (register.Watcher, error) {
 	id, err := id.New()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	wo := NewWatchOptions(opts...)
+	wo := register.NewWatchOptions(opts...)
 	// construct the watcher
 	w := &watcher{
 		exit: make(chan bool),
-		res:  make(chan *Result),
+		res:  make(chan *register.Result),
 		id:   id,
 		wo:   wo,
 	}
@@ -406,13 +407,13 @@ func (m *memory) String() string {
 }
 
 type watcher struct {
-	res  chan *Result
+	res  chan *register.Result
 	exit chan bool
-	wo   WatchOptions
+	wo   register.WatchOptions
 	id   string
 }
 
-func (m *watcher) Next() (*Result, error) {
+func (m *watcher) Next() (*register.Result, error) {
 	for {
 		select {
 		case r := <-m.res:
@@ -429,15 +430,15 @@ func (m *watcher) Next() (*Result, error) {
 			if r.Service.Metadata != nil && len(r.Service.Metadata["domain"]) > 0 {
 				domain = r.Service.Metadata["domain"]
 			} else {
-				domain = DefaultDomain
+				domain = register.DefaultDomain
 			}
 
 			// only send the event if watching the wildcard or this specific domain
-			if m.wo.Domain == WildcardDomain || m.wo.Domain == domain {
+			if m.wo.Domain == register.WildcardDomain || m.wo.Domain == domain {
 				return r, nil
 			}
 		case <-m.exit:
-			return nil, ErrWatcherStopped
+			return nil, register.ErrWatcherStopped
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -451,7 +452,7 @@ func (m *watcher) Stop() {
 	}
 }
 
-func serviceToRecord(s *Service, ttl time.Duration) *record {
+func serviceToRecord(s *register.Service, ttl time.Duration) *record {
 	metadata := make(map[string]string, len(s.Metadata))
 	for k, v := range s.Metadata {
 		metadata[k] = v
@@ -466,7 +467,7 @@ func serviceToRecord(s *Service, ttl time.Duration) *record {
 		}
 	}
 
-	endpoints := make([]*Endpoint, len(s.Endpoints))
+	endpoints := make([]*register.Endpoint, len(s.Endpoints))
 	for i, e := range s.Endpoints {
 		endpoints[i] = e
 	}
@@ -480,7 +481,7 @@ func serviceToRecord(s *Service, ttl time.Duration) *record {
 	}
 }
 
-func recordToService(r *record, domain string) *Service {
+func recordToService(r *record, domain string) *register.Service {
 	metadata := make(map[string]string, len(r.Metadata))
 	for k, v := range r.Metadata {
 		metadata[k] = v
@@ -489,14 +490,14 @@ func recordToService(r *record, domain string) *Service {
 	// set the domain in metadata so it can be determined when a wildcard query is performed
 	metadata["domain"] = domain
 
-	endpoints := make([]*Endpoint, len(r.Endpoints))
+	endpoints := make([]*register.Endpoint, len(r.Endpoints))
 	for i, e := range r.Endpoints {
 		md := make(map[string]string, len(e.Metadata))
 		for k, v := range e.Metadata {
 			md[k] = v
 		}
 
-		endpoints[i] = &Endpoint{
+		endpoints[i] = &register.Endpoint{
 			Name:     e.Name,
 			Request:  e.Request,
 			Response: e.Response,
@@ -504,7 +505,7 @@ func recordToService(r *record, domain string) *Service {
 		}
 	}
 
-	nodes := make([]*Node, len(r.Nodes))
+	nodes := make([]*register.Node, len(r.Nodes))
 	i := 0
 	for _, n := range r.Nodes {
 		md := make(map[string]string, len(n.Metadata))
@@ -512,7 +513,7 @@ func recordToService(r *record, domain string) *Service {
 			md[k] = v
 		}
 
-		nodes[i] = &Node{
+		nodes[i] = &register.Node{
 			ID:       n.ID,
 			Address:  n.Address,
 			Metadata: md,
@@ -520,7 +521,7 @@ func recordToService(r *record, domain string) *Service {
 		i++
 	}
 
-	return &Service{
+	return &register.Service{
 		Name:      r.Name,
 		Version:   r.Version,
 		Metadata:  metadata,

register/memory/memory_test.go

@@ -6,14 +6,16 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
+
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/register"
 )
 
-var testData = map[string][]*Service{
+var testData = map[string][]*register.Service{
 	"foo": {
 		{
 			Name:    "foo",
 			Version: "1.0.0",
-			Nodes: []*Node{
+			Nodes: []*register.Node{
 				{
 					ID:      "foo-1.0.0-123",
 					Address: "localhost:9999",
@@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ var testData = map[string][]*Service{
 		{
 			Name:    "foo",
 			Version: "1.0.1",
-			Nodes: []*Node{
+			Nodes: []*register.Node{
 				{
 					ID:      "foo-1.0.1-321",
 					Address: "localhost:6666",
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ var testData = map[string][]*Service{
 		{
 			Name:    "foo",
 			Version: "1.0.3",
-			Nodes: []*Node{
+			Nodes: []*register.Node{
 				{
 					ID:      "foo-1.0.3-345",
 					Address: "localhost:8888",
@@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ var testData = map[string][]*Service{
 		{
 			Name:    "bar",
 			Version: "default",
-			Nodes: []*Node{
+			Nodes: []*register.Node{
 				{
 					ID:      "bar-1.0.0-123",
 					Address: "localhost:9999",
@@ -63,7 +65,7 @@ var testData = map[string][]*Service{
 		{
 			Name:    "bar",
 			Version: "latest",
-			Nodes: []*Node{
+			Nodes: []*register.Node{
 				{
 					ID:      "bar-1.0.1-321",
 					Address: "localhost:6666",
@@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ func TestMemoryRegistry(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.TODO()
 	m := NewRegister()
 
-	fn := func(k string, v []*Service) {
+	fn := func(k string, v []*register.Service) {
 		services, err := m.LookupService(ctx, k)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Errorf("Unexpected error getting service %s: %v", k, err)
@@ -155,8 +157,8 @@ func TestMemoryRegistry(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, v := range testData {
 		for _, service := range v {
 			services, err := m.LookupService(ctx, service.Name)
-			if err != ErrNotFound {
+			if err != register.ErrNotFound {
-				t.Errorf("Expected error: %v, got: %v", ErrNotFound, err)
+				t.Errorf("Expected error: %v, got: %v", register.ErrNotFound, err)
 			}
 			if len(services) != 0 {
 				t.Errorf("Expected %d services for %s, got %d", 0, service.Name, len(services))
@@ -171,7 +173,7 @@ func TestMemoryRegistryTTL(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, v := range testData {
 		for _, service := range v {
-			if err := m.Register(ctx, service, RegisterTTL(time.Millisecond)); err != nil {
+			if err := m.Register(ctx, service, register.RegisterTTL(time.Millisecond)); err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
@@ -200,7 +202,7 @@ func TestMemoryRegistryTTLConcurrent(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.TODO()
 	for _, v := range testData {
 		for _, service := range v {
-			if err := m.Register(ctx, service, RegisterTTL(waitTime/2)); err != nil {
+			if err := m.Register(ctx, service, register.RegisterTTL(waitTime/2)); err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
@@ -249,34 +251,34 @@ func TestMemoryWildcard(t *testing.T) {
 	m := NewRegister()
 	ctx := context.TODO()
 
-	testSrv := &Service{Name: "foo", Version: "1.0.0"}
+	testSrv := &register.Service{Name: "foo", Version: "1.0.0"}
 
-	if err := m.Register(ctx, testSrv, RegisterDomain("one")); err != nil {
+	if err := m.Register(ctx, testSrv, register.RegisterDomain("one")); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Register err: %v", err)
 	}
-	if err := m.Register(ctx, testSrv, RegisterDomain("two")); err != nil {
+	if err := m.Register(ctx, testSrv, register.RegisterDomain("two")); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Register err: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	if recs, err := m.ListServices(ctx, ListDomain("one")); err != nil {
+	if recs, err := m.ListServices(ctx, register.ListDomain("one")); err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("List err: %v", err)
 	} else if len(recs) != 1 {
 		t.Errorf("Expected 1 record, got %v", len(recs))
 	}
 
-	if recs, err := m.ListServices(ctx, ListDomain("*")); err != nil {
+	if recs, err := m.ListServices(ctx, register.ListDomain("*")); err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("List err: %v", err)
 	} else if len(recs) != 2 {
 		t.Errorf("Expected 2 records, got %v", len(recs))
 	}
 
-	if recs, err := m.LookupService(ctx, testSrv.Name, LookupDomain("one")); err != nil {
+	if recs, err := m.LookupService(ctx, testSrv.Name, register.LookupDomain("one")); err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("Lookup err: %v", err)
 	} else if len(recs) != 1 {
 		t.Errorf("Expected 1 record, got %v", len(recs))
 	}
 
-	if recs, err := m.LookupService(ctx, testSrv.Name, LookupDomain("*")); err != nil {
+	if recs, err := m.LookupService(ctx, testSrv.Name, register.LookupDomain("*")); err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("Lookup err: %v", err)
 	} else if len(recs) != 2 {
 		t.Errorf("Expected 2 records, got %v", len(recs))
@@ -284,7 +286,7 @@ func TestMemoryWildcard(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestWatcher(t *testing.T) {
-	testSrv := &Service{Name: "foo", Version: "1.0.0"}
+	testSrv := &register.Service{Name: "foo", Version: "1.0.0"}
 
 	ctx := context.TODO()
 	m := NewRegister()

register/noop.go

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package register
+
+import "context"
+
+type noop struct {
+	opts Options
+}
+
+func NewRegister(opts ...Option) Register {
+	return &noop{
+		opts: NewOptions(opts...),
+	}
+}
+
+func (n *noop) Name() string {
+	return n.opts.Name
+}
+
+func (n *noop) Init(opts ...Option) error {
+	for _, o := range opts {
+		o(&n.opts)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (n *noop) Options() Options {
+	return n.opts
+}
+
+func (n *noop) Connect(ctx context.Context) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (n *noop) Disconnect(ctx context.Context) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (n *noop) Register(ctx context.Context, service *Service, option ...RegisterOption) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (n *noop) Deregister(ctx context.Context, service *Service, option ...DeregisterOption) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (n *noop) LookupService(ctx context.Context, s string, option ...LookupOption) ([]*Service, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (n *noop) ListServices(ctx context.Context, option ...ListOption) ([]*Service, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (n *noop) Watch(ctx context.Context, opts ...WatchOption) (Watcher, error) {
+	wOpts := NewWatchOptions(opts...)
+
+	return &watcher{wo: wOpts}, nil
+}
+
+func (n *noop) String() string {
+	return "noop"
+}
+
+type watcher struct {
+	wo WatchOptions
+}
+
+func (m *watcher) Next() (*Result, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (m *watcher) Stop() {}

register/register.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ var DefaultDomain = "micro"
 
 var (
 	// DefaultRegister is the global default register
-	DefaultRegister = NewRegister()
+	DefaultRegister Register = NewRegister()
 	// ErrNotFound returned when LookupService is called and no services found
 	ErrNotFound = errors.New("service not found")
 	// ErrWatcherStopped returned when when watcher is stopped

resolver/resolver.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Package resolver resolves network names to addresses
-package resolver // import "go.unistack.org/micro/v3/resolver"
+package resolver
 
 // Resolver is network resolver. It's used to find network nodes
 // via the name to connect to. This is done based on Network.Name().

router/router.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 
 var (
 	// DefaultRouter is the global default router
-	DefaultRouter = NewRouter()
+	DefaultRouter Router = NewRouter()
 	// DefaultNetwork is default micro network
 	DefaultNetwork = "micro"
 	// ErrRouteNotFound is returned when no route was found in the routing table

semconv/broker.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package semconv
+
+var (
+	// PublishMessageDurationSeconds specifies meter metric name
+	PublishMessageDurationSeconds = "publish_message_duration_seconds"
+	// PublishMessageLatencyMicroseconds specifies meter metric name
+	PublishMessageLatencyMicroseconds = "publish_message_latency_microseconds"
+	// PublishMessageTotal specifies meter metric name
+	PublishMessageTotal = "publish_message_total"
+	// PublishMessageInflight specifies meter metric name
+	PublishMessageInflight = "publish_message_inflight"
+	// SubscribeMessageDurationSeconds specifies meter metric name
+	SubscribeMessageDurationSeconds = "subscribe_message_duration_seconds"
+	// SubscribeMessageLatencyMicroseconds specifies meter metric name
+	SubscribeMessageLatencyMicroseconds = "subscribe_message_latency_microseconds"
+	// SubscribeMessageTotal specifies meter metric name
+	SubscribeMessageTotal = "subscribe_message_total"
+	// SubscribeMessageInflight specifies meter metric name
+	SubscribeMessageInflight = "subscribe_message_inflight"
+	// BrokerGroupLag specifies broker lag
+	BrokerGroupLag = "broker_group_lag"
+)

semconv/cache.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package semconv
+
+var (
+	// CacheRequestDurationSeconds specifies meter metric name
+	CacheRequestDurationSeconds = "cache_request_duration_seconds"
+	// ClientRequestLatencyMicroseconds specifies meter metric name
+	CacheRequestLatencyMicroseconds = "cache_request_latency_microseconds"
+	// CacheRequestTotal specifies meter metric name
+	CacheRequestTotal = "cache_request_total"
+	// CacheRequestInflight specifies meter metric name
+	CacheRequestInflight = "cache_request_inflight"
+)

semconv/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package semconv
+
+var (
+	// ClientRequestDurationSeconds specifies meter metric name
+	ClientRequestDurationSeconds = "client_request_duration_seconds"
+	// ClientRequestLatencyMicroseconds specifies meter metric name
+	ClientRequestLatencyMicroseconds = "client_request_latency_microseconds"
+	// ClientRequestTotal specifies meter metric name
+	ClientRequestTotal = "client_request_total"
+	// ClientRequestInflight specifies meter metric name
+	ClientRequestInflight = "client_request_inflight"
+)

semconv/server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package semconv
+
+var (
+	// ServerRequestDurationSeconds specifies meter metric name
+	ServerRequestDurationSeconds = "server_request_duration_seconds"
+	// ServerRequestLatencyMicroseconds specifies meter metric name
+	ServerRequestLatencyMicroseconds = "server_request_latency_microseconds"
+	// ServerRequestTotal specifies meter metric name
+	ServerRequestTotal = "server_request_total"
+	// ServerRequestInflight specifies meter metric name
+	ServerRequestInflight = "server_request_inflight"
+)

server/options.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/network/transport"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/options"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/register"
+	msync "go.unistack.org/micro/v3/sync"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/tracer"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/util/id"
 )
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ type Options struct {
 	// Listener may be passed if already created
 	Listener net.Listener
 	// Wait group
-	Wait *sync.WaitGroup
+	Wait *msync.WaitGroup
 	// TLSConfig specifies tls.Config for secure serving
 	TLSConfig *tls.Config
 	// Metadata holds the server metadata
@@ -86,6 +87,8 @@ type Options struct {
 	DeregisterAttempts int
 	// Hooks may contains SubscriberWrapper, HandlerWrapper or Server func wrapper
 	Hooks options.Hooks
+	// GracefulTimeout timeout for graceful stop server
+	GracefulTimeout time.Duration
 }
 
 // NewOptions returns new options struct with default or passed values
@@ -108,6 +111,7 @@ func NewOptions(opts ...Option) Options {
 		Version:          DefaultVersion,
 		ID:               id.Must(),
 		Namespace:        DefaultNamespace,
+		GracefulTimeout:  DefaultGracefulTimeout,
 	}
 
 	for _, o := range opts {
@@ -279,7 +283,7 @@ func Wait(wg *sync.WaitGroup) Option {
 		if wg == nil {
 			wg = new(sync.WaitGroup)
 		}
-		o.Wait = wg
+		o.Wait = msync.WrapWaitGroup(wg)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -321,6 +325,13 @@ func Listener(l net.Listener) Option {
 // HandlerOption func
 type HandlerOption func(*HandlerOptions)
 
+// GracefulTimeout duration
+func GracefulTimeout(td time.Duration) Option {
+	return func(o *Options) {
+		o.GracefulTimeout = td
+	}
+}
+
 // HandlerOptions struct
 type HandlerOptions struct {
 	// Context holds external options

server/server.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 // DefaultServer default server
-var DefaultServer = NewServer()
+var DefaultServer Server = NewServer()
 
 var (
 	// DefaultAddress will be used if no address passed, use secure localhost
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ var (
 	DefaultMaxMsgRecvSize = 1024 * 1024 * 4 // 4Mb
 	// DefaultMaxMsgSendSize holds default max send size
 	DefaultMaxMsgSendSize = 1024 * 1024 * 4 // 4Mb
+	// DefaultGracefulTimeout default time for graceful stop
+	DefaultGracefulTimeout = 5 * time.Second
 )
 
 // Server is a simple micro server abstraction

service.go

@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ func RegisterSubscriber(topic string, s server.Server, h interface{}, opts ...se
 }
 
 type service struct {
-	sync.RWMutex
 	opts Options
+	sync.RWMutex
 }
 
 // NewService creates and returns a new Service based on the packages within.
@@ -376,71 +376,15 @@ func (s *service) Run() error {
 	return s.Stop()
 }
 
-func getNameIndex(n string, ifaces interface{}) int {
+type Namer interface {
-	switch values := ifaces.(type) {
+	Name() string
-	case []router.Router:
+}
-		for idx, iface := range values {
-			if iface.Name() == n {
-				return idx
-			}
-		}
-	case []register.Register:
-		for idx, iface := range values {
-			if iface.Name() == n {
-				return idx
-			}
-		}
-	case []store.Store:
-		for idx, iface := range values {
-			if iface.Name() == n {
-				return idx
-			}
-		}
-	case []tracer.Tracer:
-		for idx, iface := range values {
-			if iface.Name() == n {
-				return idx
-			}
-		}
-	case []server.Server:
-		for idx, iface := range values {
-			if iface.Name() == n {
-				return idx
-			}
-		}
-	case []config.Config:
-		for idx, iface := range values {
-			if iface.Name() == n {
-				return idx
-			}
-		}
-	case []meter.Meter:
-		for idx, iface := range values {
-			if iface.Name() == n {
-				return idx
-			}
-		}
-	case []broker.Broker:
-		for idx, iface := range values {
-			if iface.Name() == n {
-				return idx
-			}
-		}
-	case []client.Client:
-		for idx, iface := range values {
-			if iface.Name() == n {
-				return idx
-			}
-		}
-		/*
-			case []logger.Logger:
-					for idx, iface := range values {
-						if iface.Name() == n {
-							return idx
-						}
-					}
-		*/
-	}
 
+func getNameIndex[T Namer](n string, ifaces []T) int {
+	for idx, iface := range ifaces {
+		if iface.Name() == n {
+			return idx
+		}
+	}
 	return 0
 }

service_test.go

@@ -22,13 +22,14 @@ func TestClient(t *testing.T) {
 	c2 := client.NewClient(client.Name("test2"))
 
 	svc := NewService(Client(c1, c2))
+
 	if err := svc.Init(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
 	x1 := svc.Client("test2")
 	if x1.Name() != "test2" {
-		t.Fatal("invalid client")
+		t.Fatalf("invalid client %#+v", svc.Options().Clients)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -40,12 +41,11 @@ func (ti *testItem) Name() string {
 	return ti.name
 }
 
-func TestGetNameIndex(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_getNameIndex(t *testing.T) {
-	item1 := &testItem{name: "first"}
+	items := []*testItem{{name: "test1"}, {name: "test2"}}
-	item2 := &testItem{name: "second"}
+	idx := getNameIndex("test2", items)
-	items := []interface{}{item1, item2}
+	if items[idx].Name() != "test2" {
-	if idx := getNameIndex("second", items); idx != 1 {
+		t.Fatal("getNameIndex wrong")
-		t.Fatalf("getNameIndex func error, item not found")
 	}
 }
 

store/options.go

@@ -144,6 +144,10 @@ type ReadOptions struct {
 	Context context.Context
 	// Namespace holds namespace
 	Namespace string
+	// Name holds mnemonic name
+	Name string
+	// Timeout specifies max timeout for operation
+	Timeout time.Duration
 }
 
 // NewReadOptions fills ReadOptions struct with opts slice
@@ -158,6 +162,20 @@ func NewReadOptions(opts ...ReadOption) ReadOptions {
 // ReadOption sets values in ReadOptions
 type ReadOption func(r *ReadOptions)
 
+// ReadTimeout pass timeout to ReadOptions
+func ReadTimeout(td time.Duration) ReadOption {
+	return func(o *ReadOptions) {
+		o.Timeout = td
+	}
+}
+
+// ReadName pass name to ReadOptions
+func ReadName(name string) ReadOption {
+	return func(o *ReadOptions) {
+		o.Name = name
+	}
+}
+
 // ReadContext pass context.Context to ReadOptions
 func ReadContext(ctx context.Context) ReadOption {
 	return func(o *ReadOptions) {
@@ -180,6 +198,10 @@ type WriteOptions struct {
 	Metadata metadata.Metadata
 	// Namespace holds namespace
 	Namespace string
+	// Name holds mnemonic name
+	Name string
+	// Timeout specifies max timeout for operation
+	Timeout time.Duration
 	// TTL specifies key TTL
 	TTL time.Duration
 }
@@ -224,12 +246,30 @@ func WriteNamespace(ns string) WriteOption {
 	}
 }
 
+// WriteName pass name to WriteOptions
+func WriteName(name string) WriteOption {
+	return func(o *WriteOptions) {
+		o.Name = name
+	}
+}
+
+// WriteTimeout pass timeout to WriteOptions
+func WriteTimeout(td time.Duration) WriteOption {
+	return func(o *WriteOptions) {
+		o.Timeout = td
+	}
+}
+
 // DeleteOptions configures an individual Delete operation
 type DeleteOptions struct {
 	// Context holds external options
 	Context context.Context
 	// Namespace holds namespace
 	Namespace string
+	// Name holds mnemonic name
+	Name string
+	// Timeout specifies max timeout for operation
+	Timeout time.Duration
 }
 
 // NewDeleteOptions fills DeleteOptions struct with opts slice
@@ -258,14 +298,32 @@ func DeleteNamespace(ns string) DeleteOption {
 	}
 }
 
+// DeleteName pass name to DeleteOptions
+func DeleteName(name string) DeleteOption {
+	return func(o *DeleteOptions) {
+		o.Name = name
+	}
+}
+
+// DeleteTimeout pass timeout to DeleteOptions
+func DeleteTimeout(td time.Duration) DeleteOption {
+	return func(o *DeleteOptions) {
+		o.Timeout = td
+	}
+}
+
 // ListOptions configures an individual List operation
 type ListOptions struct {
 	Context   context.Context
 	Prefix    string
 	Suffix    string
 	Namespace string
-	Limit     uint
+	// Name holds mnemonic name
-	Offset    uint
+	Name   string
+	Limit  uint
+	Offset uint
+	// Timeout specifies max timeout for operation
+	Timeout time.Duration
 }
 
 // NewListOptions fills ListOptions struct with opts slice
@@ -322,12 +380,23 @@ func ListNamespace(ns string) ListOption {
 	}
 }
 
+// ListTimeout pass timeout to ListOptions
+func ListTimeout(td time.Duration) ListOption {
+	return func(o *ListOptions) {
+		o.Timeout = td
+	}
+}
+
 // ExistsOptions holds options for Exists method
 type ExistsOptions struct {
 	// Context holds external options
 	Context context.Context
 	// Namespace contains namespace
 	Namespace string
+	// Name holds mnemonic name
+	Name string
+	// Timeout specifies max timeout for operation
+	Timeout time.Duration
 }
 
 // ExistsOption specifies Exists call options
@@ -358,6 +427,20 @@ func ExistsNamespace(ns string) ExistsOption {
 	}
 }
 
+// ExistsName pass name to exist options
+func ExistsName(name string) ExistsOption {
+	return func(o *ExistsOptions) {
+		o.Name = name
+	}
+}
+
+// ExistsTimeout timeout to ListOptions
+func ExistsTimeout(td time.Duration) ExistsOption {
+	return func(o *ExistsOptions) {
+		o.Timeout = td
+	}
+}
+
 /*
 // WrapStore adds a store Wrapper to a list of options passed into the store
 func WrapStore(w Wrapper) Option {

store/store.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ var (
 	// ErrInvalidKey is returned when a key has empty or have invalid format
 	ErrInvalidKey = errors.New("invalid key")
 	// DefaultStore is the global default store
-	DefaultStore = NewStore()
+	DefaultStore Store = NewStore()
 	// DefaultSeparator is the gloabal default key parts separator
 	DefaultSeparator = "/"
 )

sync/waitgroup.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package sync
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+type WaitGroup struct {
+	wg *sync.WaitGroup
+	c  int
+	mu sync.Mutex
+}
+
+func WrapWaitGroup(wg *sync.WaitGroup) *WaitGroup {
+	g := &WaitGroup{
+		wg: wg,
+	}
+	return g
+}
+
+func NewWaitGroup() *WaitGroup {
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	return WrapWaitGroup(&wg)
+}
+
+func (g *WaitGroup) Add(n int) {
+	g.mu.Lock()
+	g.c += n
+	g.wg.Add(n)
+	g.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (g *WaitGroup) Done() {
+	g.mu.Lock()
+	g.c += -1
+	g.wg.Add(-1)
+	g.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (g *WaitGroup) Wait() {
+	g.wg.Wait()
+}
+
+func (g *WaitGroup) WaitContext(ctx context.Context) {
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		g.wg.Wait()
+		close(done)
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		g.mu.Lock()
+		g.wg.Add(-g.c)
+		<-done
+		g.wg.Add(g.c)
+		g.mu.Unlock()
+		return
+	case <-done:
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+func (g *WaitGroup) Waiters() int {
+	g.mu.Lock()
+	c := g.c
+	g.mu.Unlock()
+	return c
+}

sync/waitgroup_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package sync
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestWaitGroupContext(t *testing.T) {
+	wg := NewWaitGroup()
+	_ = t
+	wg.Add(1)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.TODO(), 1*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	wg.WaitContext(ctx)
+}
+
+func TestWaitGroupReuse(t *testing.T) {
+	wg := NewWaitGroup()
+	defer func() {
+		if wg.Waiters() != 0 {
+			t.Fatal("lost goroutines")
+		}
+	}()
+
+	wg.Add(1)
+	defer wg.Done()
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.TODO(), 1*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	wg.WaitContext(ctx)
+
+	wg.Add(1)
+	defer wg.Done()
+	ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(context.TODO(), 1*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	wg.WaitContext(ctx)
+}

tracer/memory/memory.go

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+package memory
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"time"
+
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/tracer"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/util/id"
+)
+
+var _ tracer.Tracer = (*Tracer)(nil)
+
+type Tracer struct {
+	opts  tracer.Options
+	spans []tracer.Span
+}
+
+func (t *Tracer) Spans() []tracer.Span {
+	return t.spans
+}
+
+func (t *Tracer) Start(ctx context.Context, name string, opts ...tracer.SpanOption) (context.Context, tracer.Span) {
+	options := tracer.NewSpanOptions(opts...)
+	span := &Span{
+		name:      name,
+		ctx:       ctx,
+		tracer:    t,
+		kind:      options.Kind,
+		startTime: time.Now(),
+	}
+	span.spanID.s, _ = id.New()
+	span.traceID.s, _ = id.New()
+	if span.ctx == nil {
+		span.ctx = context.Background()
+	}
+	t.spans = append(t.spans, span)
+	return tracer.NewSpanContext(ctx, span), span
+}
+
+func (t *Tracer) Flush(_ context.Context) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *Tracer) Init(opts ...tracer.Option) error {
+	for _, o := range opts {
+		o(&t.opts)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *Tracer) Name() string {
+	return t.opts.Name
+}
+
+type noopStringer struct {
+	s string
+}
+
+func (s noopStringer) String() string {
+	return s.s
+}
+
+type Span struct {
+	ctx        context.Context
+	tracer     tracer.Tracer
+	name       string
+	statusMsg  string
+	startTime  time.Time
+	finishTime time.Time
+	traceID    noopStringer
+	spanID     noopStringer
+	events     []*Event
+	labels     []interface{}
+	logs       []interface{}
+	kind       tracer.SpanKind
+	status     tracer.SpanStatus
+}
+
+func (s *Span) Finish(_ ...tracer.SpanOption) {
+	s.finishTime = time.Now()
+}
+
+func (s *Span) Context() context.Context {
+	return s.ctx
+}
+
+func (s *Span) Tracer() tracer.Tracer {
+	return s.tracer
+}
+
+type Event struct {
+	name   string
+	labels []interface{}
+}
+
+func (s *Span) AddEvent(name string, opts ...tracer.EventOption) {
+	options := tracer.NewEventOptions(opts...)
+	s.events = append(s.events, &Event{name: name, labels: options.Labels})
+}
+
+func (s *Span) SetName(name string) {
+	s.name = name
+}
+
+func (s *Span) AddLogs(kv ...interface{}) {
+	s.logs = append(s.logs, kv...)
+}
+
+func (s *Span) AddLabels(kv ...interface{}) {
+	s.labels = append(s.labels, kv...)
+}
+
+func (s *Span) Kind() tracer.SpanKind {
+	return s.kind
+}
+
+func (s *Span) TraceID() string {
+	return s.traceID.String()
+}
+
+func (s *Span) SpanID() string {
+	return s.spanID.String()
+}
+
+func (s *Span) Status() (tracer.SpanStatus, string) {
+	return s.status, s.statusMsg
+}
+
+func (s *Span) SetStatus(st tracer.SpanStatus, msg string) {
+	s.status = st
+	s.statusMsg = msg
+}
+
+// NewTracer returns new memory tracer
+func NewTracer(opts ...tracer.Option) *Tracer {
+	return &Tracer{
+		opts: tracer.NewOptions(opts...),
+	}
+}

tracer/memory/memory_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package memory
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/logger"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/logger/slog"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/tracer"
+)
+
+func TestLoggerWithTracer(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.TODO()
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	logger.DefaultLogger = slog.NewLogger(logger.WithOutput(buf))
+
+	if err := logger.Init(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var span tracer.Span
+	tr := NewTracer()
+	ctx, span = tr.Start(ctx, "test1")
+
+	logger.Error(ctx, "my test error", fmt.Errorf("error"))
+
+	if !strings.Contains(buf.String(), span.TraceID()) {
+		t.Fatalf("log does not contains trace id: %s", buf.Bytes())
+	}
+
+	_, _ = tr.Start(ctx, "test2")
+
+	for _, s := range tr.Spans() {
+		_ = s
+	}
+}

tracer/noop.go

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package tracer
 
 import (
 	"context"
+
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/util/id"
 )
 
 var _ Tracer = (*noopTracer)(nil)
@@ -24,6 +26,8 @@ func (t *noopTracer) Start(ctx context.Context, name string, opts ...SpanOption)
 		labels: options.Labels,
 		kind:   options.Kind,
 	}
+	span.spanID.s, _ = id.New()
+	span.traceID.s, _ = id.New()
 	if span.ctx == nil {
 		span.ctx = context.Background()
 	}
@@ -31,6 +35,14 @@ func (t *noopTracer) Start(ctx context.Context, name string, opts ...SpanOption)
 	return NewSpanContext(ctx, span), span
 }
 
+type noopStringer struct {
+	s string
+}
+
+func (s noopStringer) String() string {
+	return s.s
+}
+
 func (t *noopTracer) Flush(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
@@ -56,6 +68,8 @@ type noopSpan struct {
 	tracer    Tracer
 	name      string
 	statusMsg string
+	traceID   noopStringer
+	spanID    noopStringer
 	events    []*noopEvent
 	labels    []interface{}
 	logs      []interface{}
@@ -63,7 +77,15 @@ type noopSpan struct {
 	status    SpanStatus
 }
 
-func (s *noopSpan) Finish(opts ...SpanOption) {
+func (s *noopSpan) TraceID() string {
+	return s.traceID.String()
+}
+
+func (s *noopSpan) SpanID() string {
+	return s.spanID.String()
+}
+
+func (s *noopSpan) Finish(_ ...SpanOption) {
 }
 
 func (s *noopSpan) Context() context.Context {

tracer/options.go

@@ -100,13 +100,13 @@ type EventOption func(o *EventOptions)
 
 func WithEventLabels(kv ...interface{}) EventOption {
 	return func(o *EventOptions) {
-		o.Labels = kv
+		o.Labels = append(o.Labels, kv...)
 	}
 }
 
 func WithSpanLabels(kv ...interface{}) SpanOption {
 	return func(o *SpanOptions) {
-		o.Labels = kv
+		o.Labels = append(o.Labels, kv...)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -159,7 +159,8 @@ func NewSpanOptions(opts ...SpanOption) SpanOptions {
 // NewOptions returns default options
 func NewOptions(opts ...Option) Options {
 	options := Options{
-		Logger: logger.DefaultLogger,
+		Logger:  logger.DefaultLogger,
+		Context: context.Background(),
 	}
 	for _, o := range opts {
 		o(&options)

tracer/tracer.go

@@ -3,12 +3,32 @@ package tracer // import "go.unistack.org/micro/v3/tracer"
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"fmt"
+
-	"sort"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/logger"
 )
 
 // DefaultTracer is the global default tracer
-var DefaultTracer = NewTracer()
+var DefaultTracer Tracer = NewTracer()
+
+var (
+	// TraceIDKey is the key used for the trace id in the log call
+	TraceIDKey = "trace-id"
+	// SpanIDKey is the key used for the span id in the log call
+	SpanIDKey = "span-id"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	logger.DefaultContextAttrFuncs = append(logger.DefaultContextAttrFuncs,
+		func(ctx context.Context) []interface{} {
+			if span, ok := SpanFromContext(ctx); ok {
+				return []interface{}{
+					TraceIDKey, span.TraceID(),
+					SpanIDKey, span.SpanID(),
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
+}
 
 // Tracer is an interface for distributed tracing
 type Tracer interface {
@@ -43,38 +63,8 @@ type Span interface {
 	AddLogs(kv ...interface{})
 	// Kind returns span kind
 	Kind() SpanKind
-}
+	// TraceID returns trace id
-
+	TraceID() string
-// sort labels alphabeticaly by label name
+	// SpanID returns span id
-type byKey []interface{}
+	SpanID() string
-
-func (k byKey) Len() int           { return len(k) / 2 }
-func (k byKey) Less(i, j int) bool { return fmt.Sprintf("%s", k[i*2]) < fmt.Sprintf("%s", k[j*2]) }
-func (k byKey) Swap(i, j int) {
-	k[i*2], k[j*2] = k[j*2], k[i*2]
-	k[i*2+1], k[j*2+1] = k[j*2+1], k[i*2+1]
-}
-
-func UniqLabels(labels []interface{}) []interface{} {
-	if len(labels)%2 == 1 {
-		labels = labels[:len(labels)-1]
-	}
-
-	if len(labels) > 2 {
-		sort.Sort(byKey(labels))
-
-		idx := 0
-		for {
-			if labels[idx] == labels[idx+2] {
-				copy(labels[idx:], labels[idx+2:])
-				labels = labels[:len(labels)-2]
-			} else {
-				idx += 2
-			}
-			if idx+2 >= len(labels) {
-				break
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return labels
 }

util/reflect/reflect.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-package reflect // import "go.unistack.org/micro/v3/util/reflect"
+package reflect
 
 import (
+	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
@@ -45,15 +46,23 @@ func SliceAppend(b bool) Option {
 
 // Merge merges map[string]interface{} to destination struct
 func Merge(dst interface{}, mp map[string]interface{}, opts ...Option) error {
-	var err error
-	var sval reflect.Value
-	var fname string
-
 	options := Options{}
 	for _, o := range opts {
 		o(&options)
 	}
 
+	if unmarshaler, ok := dst.(json.Unmarshaler); ok {
+		buf, err := json.Marshal(mp)
+		if err == nil {
+			err = unmarshaler.UnmarshalJSON(buf)
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	var sval reflect.Value
+	var fname string
+
 	dviface := reflect.ValueOf(dst)
 	if dviface.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
 		dviface = dviface.Elem()

util/sort/sort.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package sort
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+// sort labels alphabeticaly by label name
+type byKey []interface{}
+
+func (k byKey) Len() int           { return len(k) / 2 }
+func (k byKey) Less(i, j int) bool { return fmt.Sprintf("%s", k[i*2]) < fmt.Sprintf("%s", k[j*2]) }
+func (k byKey) Swap(i, j int) {
+	k[i*2], k[j*2] = k[j*2], k[i*2]
+	k[i*2+1], k[j*2+1] = k[j*2+1], k[i*2+1]
+}
+
+func Uniq(labels []interface{}) []interface{} {
+	if len(labels)%2 == 1 {
+		labels = labels[:len(labels)-1]
+	}
+
+	if len(labels) > 2 {
+		sort.Sort(byKey(labels))
+
+		idx := 0
+		for {
+			if labels[idx] == labels[idx+2] {
+				copy(labels[idx:], labels[idx+2:])
+				labels = labels[:len(labels)-2]
+			} else {
+				idx += 2
+			}
+			if idx+2 >= len(labels) {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return labels
+}

util/time/duration_test.go

@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ func TestUnmarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{"ttl":"1y"}`), v)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
-	} else if v.TTL != 31536000000000000 {
+	} else if v.TTL != 31622400000000000 {
-		t.Fatalf("invalid duration %v != 31536000000000000", v.TTL)
+		t.Fatalf("invalid duration %v != 31622400000000000", v.TTL)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func TestParseDuration(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("ParseDuration error: %v", err)
 	}
-	if td.String() != "8760h0m0s" {
+	if td.String() != "8784h0m0s" {
-		t.Fatalf("ParseDuration 1y != 8760h0m0s : %s", td.String())
+		t.Fatalf("ParseDuration 1y != 8784h0m0s : %s", td.String())
 	}
 }

util/xpool/pool.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package pool
+
+import "sync"
+
+type Pool[T any] struct {
+	p *sync.Pool
+}
+
+func NewPool[T any](fn func() T) Pool[T] {
+	return Pool[T]{
+		p: &sync.Pool{
+			New: func() interface{} {
+				return fn()
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func (p Pool[T]) Get() T {
+	return p.p.Get().(T)
+}
+
+func (p Pool[T]) Put(t T) {
+	p.p.Put(t)
+}

util/xpool/pool_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package pool
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestBytes(t *testing.T) {
+	p := NewPool(func() *bytes.Buffer { return bytes.NewBuffer(nil) })
+	b := p.Get()
+	b.Write([]byte(`test`))
+	if b.String() != "test" {
+		t.Fatal("pool not works")
+	}
+	p.Put(b)
+}
+
+func TestStrings(t *testing.T) {
+	p := NewPool(func() *strings.Builder { return &strings.Builder{} })
+	b := p.Get()
+	b.Write([]byte(`test`))
+	if b.String() != "test" {
+		t.Fatal("pool not works")
+	}
+	p.Put(b)
+}