Merge pull request 'tracer: minimize overhead on noop tracer usage' (#381) from tr into v3

Reviewed-on: #381

.gitea/workflows/job_lint.yml

@@ -12,15 +12,18 @@ jobs:
   lint:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - name: setup-go
+    - name: checkout code
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        filter: 'blob:none'
+    - name: setup go
       uses: actions/setup-go@v5
       with:
+        cache-dependency-path: "**/*.sum"
         go-version: 'stable' 
-    - name: checkout
+    - name: setup deps
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      run: go get -v ./...
-    - name: deps
+    - name: run lint
-      run: go get -v -d ./...
-    - name: lint
       uses: https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6
       with:
         version: 'latest'

.gitea/workflows/job_test.yml

@@ -17,15 +17,18 @@ jobs:
   test:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - name: setup-go
+    - name: checkout code
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        filter: 'blob:none'
+    - name: setup go
       uses: actions/setup-go@v5
       with:
+        cache-dependency-path: "**/*.sum"
         go-version: 'stable'
-    - name: checkout
+    - name: setup deps
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      run: go get -v ./...
-    - name: deps
+    - name: run test
-      run: go get -v -d ./...
-    - name: test
       env:
         INTEGRATION_TESTS: yes
       run: go test -mod readonly -v ./...

.gitea/workflows/job_tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+name: test
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types: [opened, reopened, synchronize]
+    branches:
+    - master
+    - v3
+    - v4
+  push:
+    branches:
+    - master
+    - v3
+    - v4
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - name: checkout code
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        filter: 'blob:none'
+    - name: checkout tests
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        ref: master
+        filter: 'blob:none'
+        repository: unistack-org/micro-tests
+        path: micro-tests
+    - name: setup go
+      uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      with:
+        cache-dependency-path: "**/*.sum"
+        go-version: 'stable'
+    - name: setup go work
+      env:
+        GOWORK: /workspace/${{ github.repository_owner }}/go.work
+      run: |
+        go work init
+        go work use .
+        go work use micro-tests
+    - name: setup deps
+      env:
+        GOWORK: /workspace/${{ github.repository_owner }}/go.work
+      run: go get -v ./...
+    - name: run tests
+      env:
+        INTEGRATION_TESTS: yes
+        GOWORK: /workspace/${{ github.repository_owner }}/go.work
+      run: |
+        cd micro-tests
+        go test -mod readonly -v ./... || true

README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Micro [![License](https://img.shields.io/:license-apache-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0) [![Doc](https://img.shields.io/badge/go.dev-reference-007d9c?logo=go&logoColor=white&style=flat-square)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3?tab=overview) [![Status](https://github.com/unistack-org/micro/workflows/build/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/unistack-org/micro/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild+branch%3Amaster+event%3Apush) [![Lint](https://goreportcard.com/badge/go.unistack.org/micro/v3)](https://goreportcard.com/report/go.unistack.org/micro/v3) [![Coverage](https://codecov.io/gh/unistack-org/micro/branch/v3/graph/badge.svg?token=OZPO2LP7VS)](https://codecov.io/gh/unistack-org/micro)
+# Micro [![License](https://img.shields.io/:license-apache-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0) [![Doc](https://img.shields.io/badge/go.dev-reference-007d9c?logo=go&logoColor=white&style=flat-square)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/unistack-org/micro/v3?tab=overview) [![Status](https://git.unistack.org/unistack-org/micro/actions/workflows/job_tests.yml/badge.svg?branch=v3)](https://git.unistack.org/unistack-org/micro/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild+branch%3Av3+event%3Apush) [![Lint](https://goreportcard.com/badge/go.unistack.org/micro/v3)](https://goreportcard.com/report/go.unistack.org/micro/v3)
 
 Micro is a standard library for microservices.
 

broker/context.go

@@ -15,6 +15,15 @@ func FromContext(ctx context.Context) (Broker, bool) {
 	return c, ok
 }
 
+// MustContext returns broker from passed context
+func MustContext(ctx context.Context) Broker {
+	b, ok := FromContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		panic("missing broker")
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
 // NewContext savess broker in context
 func NewContext(ctx context.Context, s Broker) context.Context {
 	if ctx == nil {

broker/memory/memory.go

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func (m *memoryBroker) Init(opts ...broker.Option) error {
 	m.funcSubscribe = m.fnSubscribe
 	m.funcBatchSubscribe = m.fnBatchSubscribe
 
-	m.opts.Hooks.EachNext(func(hook options.Hook) {
+	m.opts.Hooks.EachPrev(func(hook options.Hook) {
 		switch h := hook.(type) {
 		case broker.HookPublish:
 			m.funcPublish = h(m.funcPublish)

broker/noop.go

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func (b *NoopBroker) Init(opts ...Option) error {
 	b.funcSubscribe = b.fnSubscribe
 	b.funcBatchSubscribe = b.fnBatchSubscribe
 
-	b.opts.Hooks.EachNext(func(hook options.Hook) {
+	b.opts.Hooks.EachPrev(func(hook options.Hook) {
 		switch h := hook.(type) {
 		case HookPublish:
 			b.funcPublish = h(b.funcPublish)

client/context.go

@@ -15,6 +15,15 @@ func FromContext(ctx context.Context) (Client, bool) {
 	return c, ok
 }
 
+// MustContext get client from context
+func MustContext(ctx context.Context) Client {
+	c, ok := FromContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		panic("missing client")
+	}
+	return c
+}
+
 // NewContext put client in context
 func NewContext(ctx context.Context, c Client) context.Context {
 	if ctx == nil {

client/noop.go

@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ func (n *noopClient) Init(opts ...Option) error {
 	n.funcPublish = n.fnPublish
 	n.funcBatchPublish = n.fnBatchPublish
 
-	n.opts.Hooks.EachNext(func(hook options.Hook) {
+	n.opts.Hooks.EachPrev(func(hook options.Hook) {
 		switch h := hook.(type) {
 		case HookCall:
 			n.funcCall = h(n.funcCall)

codec/context.go

@@ -15,6 +15,15 @@ func FromContext(ctx context.Context) (Codec, bool) {
 	return c, ok
 }
 
+// MustContext returns codec from context
+func MustContext(ctx context.Context) Codec {
+	c, ok := FromContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		panic("missing codec")
+	}
+	return c
+}
+
 // NewContext put codec in context
 func NewContext(ctx context.Context, c Codec) context.Context {
 	if ctx == nil {

config/context.go

@@ -15,6 +15,15 @@ func FromContext(ctx context.Context) (Config, bool) {
 	return c, ok
 }
 
+// MustContext returns store from context
+func MustContext(ctx context.Context) Config {
+	c, ok := FromContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		panic("missing config")
+	}
+	return c
+}
+
 // NewContext put store in context
 func NewContext(ctx context.Context, c Config) context.Context {
 	if ctx == nil {

config/default.go

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func (c *defaultConfig) Init(opts ...Option) error {
 	c.funcLoad = c.fnLoad
 	c.funcSave = c.fnSave
 
-	c.opts.Hooks.EachNext(func(hook options.Hook) {
+	c.opts.Hooks.EachPrev(func(hook options.Hook) {
 		switch h := hook.(type) {
 		case HookLoad:
 			c.funcLoad = h(c.funcLoad)

flow/context.go

@@ -15,6 +15,15 @@ func FromContext(ctx context.Context) (Flow, bool) {
 	return c, ok
 }
 
+// MustContext returns Flow from context
+func MustContext(ctx context.Context) Flow {
+	f, ok := FromContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		panic("missing flow")
+	}
+	return f
+}
+
 // NewContext stores Flow to context
 func NewContext(ctx context.Context, f Flow) context.Context {
 	if ctx == nil {

go.mod

@@ -1,33 +1,43 @@
 module go.unistack.org/micro/v3
 
-go 1.22
+go 1.22.0
+
+toolchain go1.23.4
 
 require (
-	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0
+	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1
 	github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.5.0
 	github.com/KimMachineGun/automemlimit v0.6.1
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
 	github.com/patrickmn/go-cache v2.1.0+incompatible
 	github.com/silas/dag v0.0.0-20220518035006-a7e85ada93c5
 	go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.6.0
 	go.unistack.org/micro-proto/v3 v3.4.1
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.3.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.57.0
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.68.1
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.2
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
 )
 
 require (
-	github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.9.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.16.0 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/cgroups/v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/cgroups/v3 v3.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/go-units v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
-	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/userns v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pbnjay/memory v0.0.0-20210728143218-7b4eea64cf58 // indirect
-	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.8.1 // indirect
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.14.0 // indirect
+	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230526203410-71b5a4ffd15e // indirect
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20241210194714-1829a127f884 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241209162323-e6fa225c2576 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -1,80 +1,97 @@
-dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 h1:AGCNq9Evsj31mOgNPcLyXc+4PNABt905YmuqPYYpBWk=
+dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1 h1:Ra4+bf83h2ztPIQYNP99R6m+Y7KfnARDfID+a+vLl4s=
-dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0/go.mod h1:uNxQE+84aUszobStD9th8a29P2fMDhsBdgRYvZOxGmk=
+dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1/go.mod h1:uNxQE+84aUszobStD9th8a29P2fMDhsBdgRYvZOxGmk=
 github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.5.0 h1:Shsta01QNfFxHCfpW6YH2STWB0MudeXXEWMr20OEh60=
 github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.5.0/go.mod h1:f/Ixk793poVmq4qj/V1dPUg2JEAKC73Q5eFN3EC/SaM=
 github.com/KimMachineGun/automemlimit v0.6.1 h1:ILa9j1onAAMadBsyyUJv5cack8Y1WT26yLj/V+ulKp8=
 github.com/KimMachineGun/automemlimit v0.6.1/go.mod h1:T7xYht7B8r6AG/AqFcUdc7fzd2bIdBKmepfP2S1svPY=
-github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.9.1 h1:64sn2K3UKw8NbP/blsixRpF3nXuyhz/VjRlRzvlBRu4=
+github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.16.0 h1:+BiEnHL6Z7lXnlGUsXQPPAE7+kenAd4ES8MQ5min0Ok=
-github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.9.1/go.mod h1:+OhNOIXx/Fnu1IE8bJz2dzOA+VSfyTfdNUVdlQnxUFY=
+github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.16.0/go.mod h1:L7u2Blt2jMM/vLAVgjxluxtBKlz3/GWjB0dMOEngfwE=
-github.com/containerd/cgroups/v3 v3.0.1 h1:4hfGvu8rfGIwVIDd+nLzn/B9ZXx4BcCjzt5ToenJRaE=
+github.com/containerd/cgroups/v3 v3.0.4 h1:2fs7l3P0Qxb1nKWuJNFiwhp2CqiKzho71DQkDrHJIo4=
-github.com/containerd/cgroups/v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:/vtwk1VXrtoa5AaZLkypuOJgA/6DyPMZHJPGQNtlHnw=
+github.com/containerd/cgroups/v3 v3.0.4/go.mod h1:SA5DLYnXO8pTGYiAHXz94qvLQTKfVM5GEVisn4jpins=
-github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.3.2 h1:D9/bQk5vlXQFZ6Kwuu6zaiXJ9oTPe68++AzAJc1DzSI=
+github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0 h1:TCJt7ioM2cr/tfR8GPbGf9/VRAX8D2B4PjzCpfX540I=
-github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.3.2/go.mod h1:Y58oyj3AT4RCenI/lSvhwexgC+NSVTIJ3seZv2GcEnc=
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-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
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-github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.0.4 h1:9349emZab16e7zQvpmsbtjc18ykshndd8y2PG3sgJbA=
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 github.com/pbnjay/memory v0.0.0-20210728143218-7b4eea64cf58/go.mod h1:DXv8WO4yhMYhSNPKjeNKa5WY9YCIEBRbNzFFPJbWO6Y=
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 github.com/prashantv/gostub v1.1.0 h1:BTyx3RfQjRHnUWaGF9oQos79AlQ5k8WNktv7VGvVH4g=
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+go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0/go.mod h1:CoHD4mav9JJNrW/WLlf7HGZPjdw8EucARQHekz1X6bE=
 go.unistack.org/micro-proto/v3 v3.4.1 h1:UTjLSRz2YZuaHk9iSlVqqsA50JQNAEK2ZFboGqtEa9Q=
 go.unistack.org/micro-proto/v3 v3.4.1/go.mod h1:okx/cnOhzuCX0ggl/vToatbCupi0O44diiiLLsZ93Zo=
-golang.org/x/net v0.14.0 h1:BONx9s002vGdD9umnlX1Po8vOZmrgH34qlHcD1MfK14=
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-golang.org/x/sys v0.11.0 h1:eG7RXZHdqOJ1i+0lgLgCpSXAp6M3LYlAo6osgSi0xOM=
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logger/context.go

@@ -4,17 +4,6 @@ import "context"
 
 type loggerKey struct{}
 
-// MustContext returns logger from passed context or DefaultLogger if empty
-func MustContext(ctx context.Context) Logger {
-	if ctx == nil {
-		return DefaultLogger.Clone()
-	}
-	if l, ok := ctx.Value(loggerKey{}).(Logger); ok && l != nil {
-		return l
-	}
-	return DefaultLogger.Clone()
-}
-
 // FromContext returns logger from passed context
 func FromContext(ctx context.Context) (Logger, bool) {
 	if ctx == nil {
@@ -24,6 +13,15 @@ func FromContext(ctx context.Context) (Logger, bool) {
 	return l, ok
 }
 
+// MustContext returns logger from passed context or DefaultLogger if empty
+func MustContext(ctx context.Context) Logger {
+	l, ok := FromContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		panic("missing logger")
+	}
+	return l
+}
+
 // NewContext stores logger into passed context
 func NewContext(ctx context.Context, l Logger) context.Context {
 	if ctx == nil {

logger/options.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"log/slog"
 	"os"
+	"slices"
 	"time"
 
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/meter"
@@ -52,6 +53,8 @@ type Options struct {
 	AddSource bool
 	// AddStacktrace controls writing of stacktaces on error
 	AddStacktrace bool
+	// DedupKeys deduplicate keys in log output
+	DedupKeys bool
 }
 
 // NewOptions creates new options struct
@@ -83,11 +86,33 @@ func WithContextAttrFuncs(fncs ...ContextAttrFunc) Option {
 	}
 }
 
+// WithDedupKeys dont log duplicate keys
+func WithDedupKeys(b bool) Option {
+	return func(o *Options) {
+		o.DedupKeys = b
+	}
+}
+
 // WithAddFields add fields for the logger
 func WithAddFields(fields ...interface{}) Option {
 	return func(o *Options) {
+		if o.DedupKeys {
+			for i := 0; i < len(o.Fields); i += 2 {
+				for j := 0; j < len(fields); j += 2 {
+					iv, iok := o.Fields[i].(string)
+					jv, jok := fields[j].(string)
+					if iok && jok && iv == jv {
+						fields = slices.Delete(fields, j, j+2)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if len(fields) > 0 {
 				o.Fields = append(o.Fields, fields...)
 			}
+		} else {
+			o.Fields = append(o.Fields, fields...)
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 // WithFields set default fields for the logger

logger/slog/slog.go

@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ func (s *slogLogger) Fields(fields ...interface{}) logger.Logger {
 	s.mu.RUnlock()
 
 	l := &slogLogger{opts: options}
+	logger.WithAddFields(fields...)(&l.opts)
 
 	if len(options.ContextAttrFuncs) == 0 {
 		options.ContextAttrFuncs = logger.DefaultContextAttrFuncs

logger/slog/slog_test.go

@@ -15,6 +15,58 @@ import (
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/metadata"
 )
 
+func TestWithFields(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.TODO()
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	l := NewLogger(logger.WithLevel(logger.InfoLevel), logger.WithOutput(buf),
+		WithHandlerFunc(slog.NewTextHandler),
+		logger.WithDedupKeys(true),
+	)
+	if err := l.Init(logger.WithFields("key1", "val1")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	l.Info(ctx, "msg1")
+
+	l = l.Fields("key1", "val2")
+
+	l.Info(ctx, "msg2")
+
+	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`msg=msg2 key1=val1`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("logger error not works, buf contains: %s", buf.Bytes())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWithDedupKeysWithAddFields(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.TODO()
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	l := NewLogger(logger.WithLevel(logger.InfoLevel), logger.WithOutput(buf),
+		WithHandlerFunc(slog.NewTextHandler),
+		logger.WithDedupKeys(true),
+	)
+	if err := l.Init(logger.WithFields("key1", "val1")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	l.Info(ctx, "msg1")
+
+	if err := l.Init(logger.WithAddFields("key2", "val2")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	l.Info(ctx, "msg2")
+
+	if err := l.Init(logger.WithAddFields("key2", "val3", "key1", "val4")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	l.Info(ctx, "msg3")
+
+	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`msg=msg3 key1=val1 key2=val2`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("logger error not works, buf contains: %s", buf.Bytes())
+	}
+}
+
 func TestWithHandlerFunc(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.TODO()
 	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)

metadata/context.go

@@ -24,6 +24,17 @@ func FromIncomingContext(ctx context.Context) (Metadata, bool) {
 	return md.md, ok
 }
 
+// MustIncomingContext returns metadata from incoming ctx
+// returned metadata shoud not be modified or race condition happens.
+// If metadata not exists panics.
+func MustIncomingContext(ctx context.Context) Metadata {
+	md, ok := FromIncomingContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		panic("missing metadata")
+	}
+	return md
+}
+
 // FromOutgoingContext returns metadata from outgoing ctx
 // returned metadata shoud not be modified or race condition happens
 func FromOutgoingContext(ctx context.Context) (Metadata, bool) {
@@ -37,6 +48,17 @@ func FromOutgoingContext(ctx context.Context) (Metadata, bool) {
 	return md.md, ok
 }
 
+// MustOutgoingContext returns metadata from outgoing ctx
+// returned metadata shoud not be modified or race condition happens.
+// If metadata not exists panics.
+func MustOutgoingContext(ctx context.Context) Metadata {
+	md, ok := FromOutgoingContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		panic("missing metadata")
+	}
+	return md
+}
+
 // FromContext returns metadata from the given context
 // returned metadata shoud not be modified or race condition happens
 func FromContext(ctx context.Context) (Metadata, bool) {
@@ -50,6 +72,16 @@ func FromContext(ctx context.Context) (Metadata, bool) {
 	return md.md, ok
 }
 
+// MustContext returns metadata from the given context
+// returned metadata shoud not be modified or race condition happens
+func MustContext(ctx context.Context) Metadata {
+	md, ok := FromContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		panic("missing metadata")
+	}
+	return md
+}
+
 // NewContext creates a new context with the given metadata
 func NewContext(ctx context.Context, md Metadata) context.Context {
 	if ctx == nil {
@@ -111,7 +143,7 @@ func AppendOutgoingContext(ctx context.Context, kv ...string) context.Context {
 	for k, v := range md {
 		omd.Set(k, v)
 	}
-	return NewOutgoingContext(ctx, omd)
+	return ctx
 }
 
 // AppendIncomingContext apends new md to context
@@ -127,5 +159,21 @@ func AppendIncomingContext(ctx context.Context, kv ...string) context.Context {
 	for k, v := range md {
 		omd.Set(k, v)
 	}
-	return NewIncomingContext(ctx, omd)
+	return ctx
+}
+
+// AppendContext apends new md to context
+func AppendContext(ctx context.Context, kv ...string) context.Context {
+	md, ok := Pairs(kv...)
+	if !ok {
+		return ctx
+	}
+	omd, ok := FromContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		return NewContext(ctx, md)
+	}
+	for k, v := range md {
+		omd.Set(k, v)
+	}
+	return ctx
 }

metadata/metadata.go

@@ -67,6 +67,14 @@ func (md Metadata) Iterator() *Iterator {
 	return iter
 }
 
+func (md Metadata) MustGet(key string) string {
+	val, ok := md.Get(key)
+	if !ok {
+		panic("missing metadata key")
+	}
+	return val
+}
+
 // Get returns value from metadata by key
 func (md Metadata) Get(key string) (string, bool) {
 	// fast path
@@ -103,11 +111,18 @@ func (md Metadata) Del(keys ...string) {
 	}
 }
 
+// Copy makes a copy of the metadata
+func (md Metadata) CopyTo(dst Metadata) {
+	for k, v := range md {
+		dst[k] = v
+	}
+}
+
 // Copy makes a copy of the metadata
 func Copy(md Metadata, exclude ...string) Metadata {
 	nmd := New(len(md))
-	for key, val := range md {
+	for k, v := range md {
-		nmd.Set(key, val)
+		nmd[k] = v
 	}
 	nmd.Del(exclude...)
 	return nmd
@@ -131,7 +146,7 @@ func Merge(omd Metadata, mmd Metadata, overwrite bool) Metadata {
 		case ok && !overwrite:
 			continue
 		case val != "":
-			nmd.Set(key, val)
+			nmd[key] = val
 		case ok && val == "":
 			nmd.Del(key)
 		}
@@ -145,6 +160,8 @@ func Pairs(kv ...string) (Metadata, bool) {
 		return nil, false
 	}
 	md := New(len(kv) / 2)
-	md.Set(kv...)
+	for idx := 0; idx < len(kv); idx += 2 {
+		md[kv[idx]] = kv[idx+1]
+	}
 	return md, true
 }

metadata/metadata_test.go

@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ func TestMultipleUsage(t *testing.T) {
 		m.Del("key1_3")
 		return ctx
 	}(ctx)
-	t.Logf("imd %#+v", imd)
+	_ = imd
-	t.Logf("omd %#+v", omd)
+	_ = omd
 }
 
 func TestMetadataSetMultiple(t *testing.T) {

meter/context.go

@@ -15,6 +15,15 @@ func FromContext(ctx context.Context) (Meter, bool) {
 	return c, ok
 }
 
+// MustContext get meter from context
+func MustContext(ctx context.Context) Meter {
+	m, ok := FromContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		panic("missing meter")
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
 // NewContext put meter in context
 func NewContext(ctx context.Context, c Meter) context.Context {
 	if ctx == nil {

register/context.go

@@ -15,6 +15,15 @@ func FromContext(ctx context.Context) (Register, bool) {
 	return c, ok
 }
 
+// MustContext get register from context
+func MustContext(ctx context.Context) Register {
+	r, ok := FromContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		panic("missing register")
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
 // NewContext put register in context
 func NewContext(ctx context.Context, c Register) context.Context {
 	if ctx == nil {

router/context.go

@@ -15,6 +15,15 @@ func FromContext(ctx context.Context) (Router, bool) {
 	return c, ok
 }
 
+// MustContext get router from context
+func MustContext(ctx context.Context) Router {
+	r, ok := FromContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		panic("missing router")
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
 // NewContext put router in context
 func NewContext(ctx context.Context, c Router) context.Context {
 	if ctx == nil {

semconv/metadata.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package semconv
+
+var (
+	// HeaderTopic is the header name that contains topic name
+	HeaderTopic = "Micro-Topic"
+	// HeaderContentType specifies content type of message
+	HeaderContentType = "Content-Type"
+	// HeaderEndpoint specifies endpoint in service
+	HeaderEndpoint = "Micro-Endpoint"
+	// HeaderService specifies service
+	HeaderService = "Micro-Service"
+	// HeaderTimeout specifies timeout of operation
+	HeaderTimeout = "Micro-Timeout"
+	// HeaderAuthorization specifies Authorization header
+	HeaderAuthorization = "Authorization"
+	// HeaderXRequestID specifies request id
+	HeaderXRequestID = "X-Request-Id"
+)

server/context.go

@@ -15,6 +15,15 @@ func FromContext(ctx context.Context) (Server, bool) {
 	return c, ok
 }
 
+// MustContext returns Server from context
+func MustContext(ctx context.Context) Server {
+	s, ok := FromContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		panic("missing server")
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
 // NewContext stores Server to context
 func NewContext(ctx context.Context, s Server) context.Context {
 	if ctx == nil {

server/noop.go

@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ func (n *noopServer) createSubHandler(sb *subscriber, opts Options) broker.Handl
 				return nil
 			}
 
-			opts.Hooks.EachNext(func(hook options.Hook) {
+			opts.Hooks.EachPrev(func(hook options.Hook) {
 				if h, ok := hook.(HookSubHandler); ok {
 					fn = h(fn)
 				}

server/noop_test.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/client"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/codec"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/logger"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/options"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/server"
 )
 
@@ -84,3 +85,40 @@ func TestNoopSub(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}()
 }
+
+func TestHooks_Wrap(t *testing.T) {
+	n := 5
+	fn1 := func(next server.FuncSubHandler) server.FuncSubHandler {
+		return func(ctx context.Context, msg server.Message) (err error) {
+			n *= 2
+			return next(ctx, msg)
+		}
+	}
+	fn2 := func(next server.FuncSubHandler) server.FuncSubHandler {
+		return func(ctx context.Context, msg server.Message) (err error) {
+			n -= 10
+			return next(ctx, msg)
+		}
+	}
+
+	hs := &options.Hooks{}
+	hs.Append(server.HookSubHandler(fn1), server.HookSubHandler(fn2))
+
+	var fn = func(ctx context.Context, msg server.Message) error {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	hs.EachPrev(func(hook options.Hook) {
+		if h, ok := hook.(server.HookSubHandler); ok {
+			fn = h(fn)
+		}
+	})
+
+	if err := fn(nil, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if n != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("uncorrected hooks call")
+	}
+}

store/context.go

@@ -15,6 +15,15 @@ func FromContext(ctx context.Context) (Store, bool) {
 	return c, ok
 }
 
+// MustContext get store from context
+func MustContext(ctx context.Context) Store {
+	s, ok := FromContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		panic("missing store")
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
 // NewContext put store in context
 func NewContext(ctx context.Context, c Store) context.Context {
 	if ctx == nil {

store/memory/memory.go

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func (m *memoryStore) Init(opts ...store.Option) error {
 	m.funcList = m.fnList
 	m.funcDelete = m.fnDelete
 
-	m.opts.Hooks.EachNext(func(hook options.Hook) {
+	m.opts.Hooks.EachPrev(func(hook options.Hook) {
 		switch h := hook.(type) {
 		case store.HookRead:
 			m.funcRead = h(m.funcRead)

store/noop.go

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (n *noopStore) Init(opts ...Option) error {
 	n.funcList = n.fnList
 	n.funcDelete = n.fnDelete
 
-	n.opts.Hooks.EachNext(func(hook options.Hook) {
+	n.opts.Hooks.EachPrev(func(hook options.Hook) {
 		switch h := hook.(type) {
 		case HookRead:
 			n.funcRead = h(n.funcRead)

tracer/context.go

@@ -18,6 +18,15 @@ func FromContext(ctx context.Context) (Tracer, bool) {
 	return nil, false
 }
 
+// MustContext returns a tracer from context
+func MustContext(ctx context.Context) Tracer {
+	t, ok := FromContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		panic("missing tracer")
+	}
+	return t
+}
+
 // NewContext saves the tracer in the context
 func NewContext(ctx context.Context, tracer Tracer) context.Context {
 	if ctx == nil {
@@ -28,6 +37,15 @@ func NewContext(ctx context.Context, tracer Tracer) context.Context {
 
 type spanKey struct{}
 
+// SpanFromContext returns a span from context
+func SpanMustContext(ctx context.Context) Span {
+	sp, ok := SpanFromContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		panic("missing span")
+	}
+	return sp
+}
+
 // SpanFromContext returns a span from context
 func SpanFromContext(ctx context.Context) (Span, bool) {
 	if ctx == nil {

tracer/memory/memory.go

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ func (t *Tracer) Start(ctx context.Context, name string, opts ...tracer.SpanOpti
 		name:      name,
 		ctx:       ctx,
 		tracer:    t,
+		labels:    options.Labels,
 		kind:      options.Kind,
 		startTime: time.Now(),
 	}
@@ -37,6 +38,14 @@ func (t *Tracer) Start(ctx context.Context, name string, opts ...tracer.SpanOpti
 	return tracer.NewSpanContext(ctx, span), span
 }
 
+type memoryStringer struct {
+	s string
+}
+
+func (s memoryStringer) String() string {
+	return s.s
+}
+
 func (t *Tracer) Flush(_ context.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
@@ -52,14 +61,6 @@ func (t *Tracer) Name() string {
 	return t.opts.Name
 }
 
-type noopStringer struct {
-	s string
-}
-
-func (s noopStringer) String() string {
-	return s.s
-}
-
 type Span struct {
 	ctx        context.Context
 	tracer     tracer.Tracer
@@ -67,8 +68,8 @@ type Span struct {
 	statusMsg  string
 	startTime  time.Time
 	finishTime time.Time
-	traceID    noopStringer
+	traceID    memoryStringer
-	spanID     noopStringer
+	spanID     memoryStringer
 	events     []*Event
 	labels     []interface{}
 	logs       []interface{}

tracer/noop.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package tracer
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"time"
 
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/util/id"
 )
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ func (t *noopTracer) Start(ctx context.Context, name string, opts ...SpanOption)
 		name:      name,
 		ctx:       ctx,
 		tracer:    t,
+		startTime: time.Now(),
 		labels:    options.Labels,
 		kind:      options.Kind,
 	}
@@ -31,7 +33,6 @@ func (t *noopTracer) Start(ctx context.Context, name string, opts ...SpanOption)
 	if span.ctx == nil {
 		span.ctx = context.Background()
 	}
-	t.spans = append(t.spans, span)
 	return NewSpanContext(ctx, span), span
 }
 
@@ -58,21 +59,16 @@ func (t *noopTracer) Name() string {
 	return t.opts.Name
 }
 
-type noopEvent struct {
-	name   string
-	labels []interface{}
-}
-
 type noopSpan struct {
 	ctx        context.Context
 	tracer     Tracer
 	name       string
 	statusMsg  string
+	startTime  time.Time
+	finishTime time.Time
 	traceID    noopStringer
 	spanID     noopStringer
-	events    []*noopEvent
 	labels     []interface{}
-	logs      []interface{}
 	kind       SpanKind
 	status     SpanStatus
 }
@@ -86,6 +82,7 @@ func (s *noopSpan) SpanID() string {
 }
 
 func (s *noopSpan) Finish(_ ...SpanOption) {
+	s.finishTime = time.Now()
 }
 
 func (s *noopSpan) Context() context.Context {
@@ -97,8 +94,6 @@ func (s *noopSpan) Tracer() Tracer {
 }
 
 func (s *noopSpan) AddEvent(name string, opts ...EventOption) {
-	options := NewEventOptions(opts...)
-	s.events = append(s.events, &noopEvent{name: name, labels: options.Labels})
 }
 
 func (s *noopSpan) SetName(name string) {
@@ -106,7 +101,6 @@ func (s *noopSpan) SetName(name string) {
 }
 
 func (s *noopSpan) AddLogs(kv ...interface{}) {
-	s.logs = append(s.logs, kv...)
 }
 
 func (s *noopSpan) AddLabels(kv ...interface{}) {

util/sort/sort.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package sort
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"sort"
 )
 
@@ -9,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 type byKey []interface{}
 
 func (k byKey) Len() int           { return len(k) / 2 }
-func (k byKey) Less(i, j int) bool { return fmt.Sprintf("%s", k[i*2]) < fmt.Sprintf("%s", k[j*2]) }
+func (k byKey) Less(i, j int) bool { return k[i*2].(string) < k[j*2].(string) }
 func (k byKey) Swap(i, j int) {
 	k[i*2], k[j*2] = k[j*2], k[i*2]
 	k[i*2+1], k[j*2+1] = k[j*2+1], k[i*2+1]