Coverage default.go (#330)

Coverage default.go

Added tests for default.go. The tests are successful

Co-authored-by: Aleksandr Tolstikhin <atolstikhin@mtsbank.ru>
Co-authored-by: Василий Толстов <v.tolstov@unistack.org>
Reviewed-on: #330
Reviewed-by: Василий Толстов <v.tolstov@unistack.org>
Co-authored-by: Александр Толстихин <tolstihin1996@mail.ru>
Co-committed-by: Александр Толстихин <tolstihin1996@mail.ru>

.gitea/pkgdashcli.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+branches:
+  - master
+  - v3

.gitea/workflows/autoupdate.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+    - 'main'
+    - 'master'
+    - 'v3'
+  schedule:
+    #- cron: '* * * * *'
+    - cron: '@hourly'
+
+jobs:
+  autoupdate:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - name: setup-go
+      uses: https://gitea.com/actions/setup-go@v3
+      with:
+        go-version: 1.21
+    - name: checkout
+      uses: https://gitea.com/actions/checkout@v3
+    - name: get pkgdashcli
+      run: GOPROXY=direct GONOSUMDB="git.unistack.org/*" GONOPROXY="git.unistack.org/*" GOBIN=/bin go install git.unistack.org/unistack-org/pkgdash/cmd/pkgdashcli@latest
+    - name: pkgdashcli check
+      run: /bin/pkgdashcli check

.gitea/workflows/coverage.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+name: Go
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ master, v3 ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ master, v3 ]
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - name: checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+    - name: setup
+      uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+      with:
+        go-version: stable
+
+    - name: coverage
+      run: go test -v -coverprofile coverage.out ./...
+
+    - name: badge
+      uses: ncruces/go-coverage-report@main
+      with:
+        coverage-file: coverage.out
+        reuse-go: true
+        amend: true

.gitea/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: setup-go
       uses: https://gitea.com/actions/setup-go@v3
       with:
-        go-version: 1.18
+        go-version: 1.21
     - name: checkout
       uses: https://gitea.com/actions/checkout@v3
     - name: deps

.gitea/workflows/pr.yml

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ jobs:
     - name: setup-go
       uses: https://gitea.com/actions/setup-go@v3
       with:
-        go-version: 1.18
+        go-version: 1.21
     - name: deps
       run: go get -v -t -d ./...
     - name: test
       env:
         INTEGRATION_TESTS: yes
-      run: go test -mod readonly -v ./...
+      run: go test -v -mod readonly -race -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic ./...

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 # Develop tools
 /.vscode/
 /.idea/
+.idea
+.vscode
 
 # Binaries for programs and plugins
 *.exe
@@ -13,6 +15,7 @@
 _obj
 _test
 _build
+.DS_Store
 
 # Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
 *.[568vq]

.golangci.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 run:
   concurrency: 4
-  deadline: 5m
   issues-exit-code: 1
   tests: true
 
@@ -13,15 +12,13 @@ linters-settings:
 linters:
   enable:
     - govet
-    - deadcode
     - errcheck
     - govet
     - ineffassign
     - staticcheck
-    - structcheck
     - typecheck
     - unused
-    - varcheck
+    - spancheck
     - bodyclose
     - gci
     - goconst
@@ -41,4 +38,5 @@ linters:
     - prealloc
     - unconvert
     - unparam
+    - unused
   disable-all: false

broker/broker.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package broker // import "go.unistack.org/micro/v4/broker"
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"time"
 
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/metadata"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/options"
@@ -19,6 +20,8 @@ var (
 	ErrDisconnected = errors.New("broker disconnected")
 	// ErrInvalidMessage returns when message has nvalid format
 	ErrInvalidMessage = errors.New("broker message has invalid format")
+	// DefaultGracefulTimeout
+	DefaultGracefulTimeout = 5 * time.Second
 )
 
 // Broker is an interface used for asynchronous messaging.

broker/memory.go

@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ func (m *MemoryBroker) Publish(ctx context.Context, message interface{}, opts ..
 						} else {
 							if sub.opts.AutoAck {
 								if err = p.Ack(); err != nil {
-									m.opts.Logger.Errorf(m.opts.Context, "ack failed: %v", err)
+									m.opts.Logger.Error(m.opts.Context, "ack failed: "+err.Error())
 									m.opts.Meter.Counter(semconv.SubscribeMessageTotal, "endpoint", t, "status", "failure").Inc()
 								} else {
 									m.opts.Meter.Counter(semconv.SubscribeMessageTotal, "endpoint", t, "status", "success").Inc()

broker/memory_test.go

@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@ func TestMemoryBatchBroker(t *testing.T) {
 	msgs := make([]Message, 0, count)
 	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
 		message := &memoryMessage{
-			header: map[string]string{
+			header: metadata.Metadata{
-				metadata.HeaderTopic: topic,
+				metadata.HeaderTopic: []string{topic},
-				"foo":                "bar",
+				"foo":                []string{"bar"},
-				"id":                 fmt.Sprintf("%d", i),
+				"id":                 []string{fmt.Sprintf("%d", i)},
 			},
 			body: []byte(`"hello world"`),
 		}
@@ -83,10 +83,10 @@ func TestMemoryBroker(t *testing.T) {
 	msgs := make([]Message, 0, count)
 	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
 		message := &memoryMessage{
-			header: map[string]string{
+			header: metadata.Metadata{
-				metadata.HeaderTopic: topic,
+				metadata.HeaderTopic: []string{topic},
-				"foo":                "bar",
+				"foo":                []string{"bar"},
-				"id":                 fmt.Sprintf("%d", i),
+				"id":                 []string{fmt.Sprintf("%d", i)},
 			},
 			body: []byte(`"hello world"`),
 		}

broker/options.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/meter"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/options"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/register"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/sync"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/tracer"
 )
 
@@ -36,36 +37,41 @@ type Options struct {
 	Name string
 	// Address holds the broker address
 	Address []string
+
+	Wait *sync.WaitGroup
+
+	GracefulTimeout time.Duration
 }
 
 // NewOptions create new Options
 func NewOptions(opts ...options.Option) Options {
-	options := Options{
+	newOpts := Options{
 		Register:        register.DefaultRegister,
 		Logger:          logger.DefaultLogger,
 		Context:         context.Background(),
 		Meter:           meter.DefaultMeter,
 		Codecs:          make(map[string]codec.Codec),
 		Tracer:          tracer.DefaultTracer,
+		GracefulTimeout: DefaultGracefulTimeout,
 	}
 	for _, o := range opts {
-		o(&options)
+		o(&newOpts)
 	}
-	return options
+	return newOpts
 }
 
 // PublishOptions struct
 type PublishOptions struct {
 	// Context holds external options
 	Context context.Context
-	// BodyOnly flag says the message contains raw body bytes
-	BodyOnly bool
 	// Message metadata usually passed as message headers
 	Metadata metadata.Metadata
 	// Content-Type of message for marshal
 	ContentType string
 	// Topic destination
 	Topic string
+	// BodyOnly flag says the message contains raw body bytes
+	BodyOnly bool
 }
 
 // NewPublishOptions creates PublishOptions struct

broker/subscriber.go

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ var typeOfError = reflect.TypeOf((*error)(nil)).Elem()
 
 // Is this an exported - upper case - name?
 func isExported(name string) bool {
-	rune, _ := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(name)
+	r, _ := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(name)
-	return unicode.IsUpper(rune)
+	return unicode.IsUpper(r)
 }
 
 // Is this type exported or a builtin?

config/config.go

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ var (
 				return nil
 			}
 			if err := fn(ctx, c); err != nil {
-				c.Options().Logger.Errorf(ctx, "%s BeforeLoad err: %v", c.String(), err)
+				c.Options().Logger.Error(ctx, c.String()+" BeforeLoad error "+err.Error())
 				if !c.Options().AllowFail {
 					return err
 				}
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ var (
 				return nil
 			}
 			if err := fn(ctx, c); err != nil {
-				c.Options().Logger.Errorf(ctx, "%s AfterLoad err: %v", c.String(), err)
+				c.Options().Logger.Error(ctx, c.String()+" AfterLoad error "+err.Error())
 				if !c.Options().AllowFail {
 					return err
 				}
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ var (
 				return nil
 			}
 			if err := fn(ctx, c); err != nil {
-				c.Options().Logger.Errorf(ctx, "%s BeforeSave err: %v", c.String(), err)
+				c.Options().Logger.Error(ctx, c.String()+" BeforeSave error "+err.Error())
 				if !c.Options().AllowFail {
 					return err
 				}
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ var (
 				return nil
 			}
 			if err := fn(ctx, c); err != nil {
-				c.Options().Logger.Errorf(ctx, "%s AfterSave err: %v", c.String(), err)
+				c.Options().Logger.Error(ctx, c.String()+" AfterSave error "+err.Error())
 				if !c.Options().AllowFail {
 					return err
 				}
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ var (
 				return nil
 			}
 			if err := fn(ctx, c); err != nil {
-				c.Options().Logger.Errorf(ctx, "%s BeforeInit err: %v", c.String(), err)
+				c.Options().Logger.Error(ctx, c.String()+" BeforeInit error "+err.Error())
 				if !c.Options().AllowFail {
 					return err
 				}
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ var (
 				return nil
 			}
 			if err := fn(ctx, c); err != nil {
-				c.Options().Logger.Errorf(ctx, "%s AfterInit err: %v", c.String(), err)
+				c.Options().Logger.Error(ctx, c.String()+" AfterInit error "+err.Error())
 				if !c.Options().AllowFail {
 					return err
 				}

config/default.go

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"dario.cat/mergo"
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
-	"github.com/imdario/mergo"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/options"
 	mid "go.unistack.org/micro/v4/util/id"
 	rutil "go.unistack.org/micro/v4/util/reflect"
@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@ func (c *defaultConfig) Init(opts ...options.Option) error {
 }
 
 func (c *defaultConfig) Load(ctx context.Context, opts ...options.Option) error {
+	if c.opts.SkipLoad != nil && c.opts.SkipLoad(ctx, c) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	if err := DefaultBeforeLoad(ctx, c); err != nil && !c.opts.AllowFail {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -292,7 +296,11 @@ func fillValues(valueOf reflect.Value, tname string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *defaultConfig) Save(ctx context.Context, opts ...options.Option) error {
+func (c *defaultConfig) Save(ctx context.Context, _ ...options.Option) error {
+	if c.opts.SkipSave != nil && c.opts.SkipSave(ctx, c) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	if err := DefaultBeforeSave(ctx, c); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

config/default_test.go

@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ func (c *cfg) Validate() error {
 	if c.IntValue != 10 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid IntValue %d != %d", 10, c.IntValue)
 	}
+	if c.MapValue["key1"] != true {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid MapValue %t != %t", true, c.MapValue["key1"])
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -105,3 +108,19 @@ func TestValidate(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestString(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := config.NewConfig()
+	res := cfg.String()
+	if res != "default" {
+		t.Fatalf("string value invalid: %s", res)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestName(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := config.NewConfig()
+	res := cfg.Name()
+	if res != "" {
+		t.Fatal("name value not empty")
+	}
+}

config/options.go

@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ type Options struct {
 	AfterInit []func(context.Context, Config) error
 	// AllowFail flag to allow fail in config source
 	AllowFail bool
+	// SkipLoad runs only if condition returns true
+	SkipLoad func(context.Context, Config) bool
+	// SkipSave runs only if condition returns true
+	SkipSave func(context.Context, Config) bool
 }
 
 // NewOptions new options struct with filed values
@@ -63,9 +67,9 @@ func NewOptions(opts ...options.Option) Options {
 // LoadOptions struct
 type LoadOptions struct {
 	Struct   interface{}
+	Context  context.Context
 	Override bool
 	Append   bool
-	Context  context.Context
 }
 
 // NewLoadOptions create LoadOptions struct with provided opts

database/dsn.go

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrInvalidDSNAddr      = errors.New("invalid dsn addr")
+	ErrInvalidDSNUnescaped = errors.New("dsn must be escaped")
+	ErrInvalidDSNNoSlash   = errors.New("dsn must contains slash")
+)
+
+type Config struct {
+	TLSConfig *tls.Config
+	Username  string
+	Password  string
+	Scheme    string
+	Host      string
+	Port      string
+	Database  string
+	Params    []string
+}
+
+func (cfg *Config) FormatDSN() string {
+	var s strings.Builder
+
+	if len(cfg.Scheme) > 0 {
+		s.WriteString(cfg.Scheme + "://")
+	}
+	// [username[:password]@]
+	if len(cfg.Username) > 0 {
+		s.WriteString(cfg.Username)
+		if len(cfg.Password) > 0 {
+			s.WriteByte(':')
+			s.WriteString(url.PathEscape(cfg.Password))
+		}
+		s.WriteByte('@')
+	}
+
+	// [host:port]
+	if len(cfg.Host) > 0 {
+		s.WriteString(cfg.Host)
+		if len(cfg.Port) > 0 {
+			s.WriteByte(':')
+			s.WriteString(cfg.Port)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// /dbname
+	s.WriteByte('/')
+	s.WriteString(url.PathEscape(cfg.Database))
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(cfg.Params); i += 2 {
+		if i == 0 {
+			s.WriteString("?")
+		} else {
+			s.WriteString("&")
+		}
+		s.WriteString(cfg.Params[i])
+		s.WriteString("=")
+		s.WriteString(cfg.Params[i+1])
+	}
+
+	return s.String()
+}
+
+func ParseDSN(dsn string) (*Config, error) {
+	cfg := &Config{}
+
+	// [user[:password]@][net[(addr)]]/dbname[?param1=value1&paramN=valueN]
+	// Find last '/' that goes before dbname
+	foundSlash := false
+	for i := len(dsn) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if dsn[i] != '/' {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		foundSlash = true
+		var j, k int
+
+		// left part is empty if i <= 0
+		if i > 0 {
+			// Find the first ':' in dsn
+			for j = i; j >= 0; j-- {
+				if dsn[j] == ':' {
+					cfg.Scheme = dsn[0:j]
+				}
+			}
+
+			// [username[:password]@][host]
+			// Find the last '@' in dsn[:i]
+			for j = i; j >= 0; j-- {
+				if dsn[j] == '@' {
+					// username[:password]
+					// Find the second ':' in dsn[:j]
+					for k = 0; k < j; k++ {
+						if dsn[k] == ':' {
+							if cfg.Scheme == dsn[:k] {
+								continue
+							}
+							var err error
+							cfg.Password, err = url.PathUnescape(dsn[k+1 : j])
+							if err != nil {
+								return nil, err
+							}
+							break
+						}
+					}
+					cfg.Username = dsn[len(cfg.Scheme)+3 : k]
+					break
+				}
+			}
+
+			for k = j + 1; k < i; k++ {
+				if dsn[k] == ':' {
+					cfg.Host = dsn[j+1 : k]
+					cfg.Port = dsn[k+1 : i]
+					break
+				}
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		// dbname[?param1=value1&...&paramN=valueN]
+		// Find the first '?' in dsn[i+1:]
+		for j = i + 1; j < len(dsn); j++ {
+			if dsn[j] == '?' {
+				parts := strings.Split(dsn[j+1:], "&")
+				cfg.Params = make([]string, 0, len(parts)*2)
+				for _, p := range parts {
+					k, v, found := strings.Cut(p, "=")
+					if !found {
+						continue
+					}
+					cfg.Params = append(cfg.Params, k, v)
+				}
+
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		var err error
+		dbname := dsn[i+1 : j]
+		if cfg.Database, err = url.PathUnescape(dbname); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid dbname %q: %w", dbname, err)
+		}
+
+		break
+	}
+
+	if !foundSlash && len(dsn) > 0 {
+		return nil, ErrInvalidDSNNoSlash
+	}
+
+	return cfg, nil
+}

database/dsn_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"net/url"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestParseDSN(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg, err := ParseDSN("postgres://username:p@ssword#@host:12345/dbname?key1=val2&key2=val2")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if cfg.Password != "p@ssword#" {
+		t.Fatalf("parsing error")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFormatDSN(t *testing.T) {
+	src := "postgres://username:p@ssword#@host:12345/dbname?key1=val2&key2=val2"
+	cfg, err := ParseDSN(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	dst, err := url.PathUnescape(cfg.FormatDSN())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if src != dst {
+		t.Fatalf("\n%s\n%s", src, dst)
+	}
+}

flow/default.go

@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ func (w *microWorkflow) Execute(ctx context.Context, req *Message, opts ...optio
 	steps, err := w.getSteps(options.Start, options.Reverse)
 	if err != nil {
 		if werr := workflowStore.Write(w.opts.Context, "status", &codec.Frame{Data: []byte(StatusPending.String())}); werr != nil {
-			w.opts.Logger.Errorf(w.opts.Context, "store error: %v", werr)
+			w.opts.Logger.Error(w.opts.Context, "store write error", "error", werr.Error())
 		}
 		return "", err
 	}
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ func (w *microWorkflow) Execute(ctx context.Context, req *Message, opts ...optio
 	done := make(chan struct{})
 
 	if werr := workflowStore.Write(w.opts.Context, "status", &codec.Frame{Data: []byte(StatusRunning.String())}); werr != nil {
-		w.opts.Logger.Errorf(w.opts.Context, "store error: %v", werr)
+		w.opts.Logger.Error(w.opts.Context, "store write error", "error", werr.Error())
 		return eid, werr
 	}
 	for idx := range steps {
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ func (w *microWorkflow) Execute(ctx context.Context, req *Message, opts ...optio
 					return
 				}
 				if w.opts.Logger.V(logger.TraceLevel) {
-					w.opts.Logger.Tracef(nctx, "will be executed %v", steps[idx][nidx])
+					w.opts.Logger.Trace(nctx, fmt.Sprintf("step will be executed %v", steps[idx][nidx]))
 				}
 				cstep := steps[idx][nidx]
 				// nolint: nestif
@@ -259,21 +259,21 @@ func (w *microWorkflow) Execute(ctx context.Context, req *Message, opts ...optio
 						if serr != nil {
 							step.SetStatus(StatusFailure)
 							if werr := stepStore.Write(ctx, step.ID()+w.opts.Store.Options().Separator+"rsp", serr); werr != nil && w.opts.Logger.V(logger.ErrorLevel) {
-								w.opts.Logger.Errorf(ctx, "store write error: %v", werr)
+								w.opts.Logger.Error(ctx, "store write error", "error", werr.Error())
 							}
 							if werr := stepStore.Write(ctx, step.ID()+w.opts.Store.Options().Separator+"status", &codec.Frame{Data: []byte(StatusFailure.String())}); werr != nil && w.opts.Logger.V(logger.ErrorLevel) {
-								w.opts.Logger.Errorf(ctx, "store write error: %v", werr)
+								w.opts.Logger.Error(ctx, "store write error", "error", werr.Error())
 							}
 							cherr <- serr
 							return
 						}
 						if werr := stepStore.Write(ctx, step.ID()+w.opts.Store.Options().Separator+"rsp", rsp); werr != nil {
-							w.opts.Logger.Errorf(ctx, "store write error: %v", werr)
+							w.opts.Logger.Error(ctx, "store write error", "error", werr.Error())
 							cherr <- werr
 							return
 						}
 						if werr := stepStore.Write(ctx, step.ID()+w.opts.Store.Options().Separator+"status", &codec.Frame{Data: []byte(StatusSuccess.String())}); werr != nil {
-							w.opts.Logger.Errorf(ctx, "store write error: %v", werr)
+							w.opts.Logger.Error(ctx, "store write error", "error", werr.Error())
 							cherr <- werr
 							return
 						}
@@ -292,16 +292,16 @@ func (w *microWorkflow) Execute(ctx context.Context, req *Message, opts ...optio
 					if serr != nil {
 						cstep.SetStatus(StatusFailure)
 						if werr := stepStore.Write(ctx, cstep.ID()+w.opts.Store.Options().Separator+"rsp", serr); werr != nil && w.opts.Logger.V(logger.ErrorLevel) {
-							w.opts.Logger.Errorf(ctx, "store write error: %v", werr)
+							w.opts.Logger.Error(ctx, "store write error", "error", werr.Error())
 						}
 						if werr := stepStore.Write(ctx, cstep.ID()+w.opts.Store.Options().Separator+"status", &codec.Frame{Data: []byte(StatusFailure.String())}); werr != nil && w.opts.Logger.V(logger.ErrorLevel) {
-							w.opts.Logger.Errorf(ctx, "store write error: %v", werr)
+							w.opts.Logger.Error(ctx, "store write error", "error", werr.Error())
 						}
 						cherr <- serr
 						return
 					}
 					if werr := stepStore.Write(ctx, cstep.ID()+w.opts.Store.Options().Separator+"rsp", rsp); werr != nil {
-						w.opts.Logger.Errorf(ctx, "store write error: %v", werr)
+						w.opts.Logger.Error(ctx, "store write error", "error", werr.Error())
 						cherr <- werr
 						return
 					}
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ func (w *microWorkflow) Execute(ctx context.Context, req *Message, opts ...optio
 		return eid, nil
 	}
 
-	logger.Tracef(ctx, "wait for finish or error")
+	w.opts.Logger.Trace(ctx, "wait for finish or error")
 	select {
 	case <-nctx.Done():
 		err = nctx.Err()
@@ -335,15 +335,15 @@ func (w *microWorkflow) Execute(ctx context.Context, req *Message, opts ...optio
 	switch {
 	case nctx.Err() != nil:
 		if werr := workflowStore.Write(w.opts.Context, "status", &codec.Frame{Data: []byte(StatusAborted.String())}); werr != nil {
-			w.opts.Logger.Errorf(w.opts.Context, "store error: %v", werr)
+			w.opts.Logger.Error(w.opts.Context, "store write error", "error", werr.Error())
 		}
 	case err == nil:
 		if werr := workflowStore.Write(w.opts.Context, "status", &codec.Frame{Data: []byte(StatusSuccess.String())}); werr != nil {
-			w.opts.Logger.Errorf(w.opts.Context, "store error: %v", werr)
+			w.opts.Logger.Error(w.opts.Context, "store write error", "error", werr.Error())
 		}
 	case err != nil:
 		if werr := workflowStore.Write(w.opts.Context, "status", &codec.Frame{Data: []byte(StatusFailure.String())}); werr != nil {
-			w.opts.Logger.Errorf(w.opts.Context, "store error: %v", werr)
+			w.opts.Logger.Error(w.opts.Context, "store write error", "error", werr.Error())
 		}
 	}
 

flow/flow_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package flow
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func FuzzMarshall(f *testing.F) {
+	f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, ref []byte) {
+		rm := RawMessage(ref)
+
+		b, err := rm.MarshalJSON()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Error MarshalJSON: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(ref, b) {
+			t.Errorf("Error. Expected '%s', was '%s'", ref, b)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func FuzzUnmarshall(f *testing.F) {
+	f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, ref string) {
+		b := []byte(ref)
+		rm := RawMessage(b)
+
+		if err := rm.UnmarshalJSON(b); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Error UnmarshalJSON: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		if ref != string(rm) {
+			t.Errorf("Error. Expected '%s', was '%s'", ref, rm)
+		}
+	})
+}

fsm/fsm_test.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ func TestFSMStart(t *testing.T) {
 
 	wrapper := func(next StateFunc) StateFunc {
 		return func(sctx context.Context, s State, opts ...StateOption) (State, error) {
-			sctx = logger.NewContext(sctx, logger.Fields("state", s.Name()))
+			sctx = logger.NewContext(sctx, logger.Attrs("state", s.Name()))
 			return next(sctx, s, opts...)
 		}
 	}

go.mod

@@ -3,18 +3,18 @@ module go.unistack.org/micro/v4
 go 1.20
 
 require (
+	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0
 	github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.5.0
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
-	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.15
 	github.com/patrickmn/go-cache v2.1.0+incompatible
 	github.com/silas/dag v0.0.0-20220518035006-a7e85ada93c5
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.3.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.7.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.57.0
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.62.1
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.32.0
 )
 
 require (
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230525234030-28d5490b6b19 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240123012728-ef4313101c80 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -1,33 +1,33 @@
+dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 h1:AGCNq9Evsj31mOgNPcLyXc+4PNABt905YmuqPYYpBWk=
+dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0/go.mod h1:uNxQE+84aUszobStD9th8a29P2fMDhsBdgRYvZOxGmk=
 github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.5.0 h1:Shsta01QNfFxHCfpW6YH2STWB0MudeXXEWMr20OEh60=
 github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.5.0/go.mod h1:f/Ixk793poVmq4qj/V1dPUg2JEAKC73Q5eFN3EC/SaM=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.0/go.mod h1:FsONVRAS9T7sI+LIUmWTfcYkHO4aIWwzhcaSAoJOfIk=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 h1:KhyjKVUg7Usr/dYsdSqoFveMYd5ko72D+zANwlG1mmg=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3/go.mod h1:XVQd3VNwM+JqD3oG2Ue2ip4fOMUkwXdXDdiuN0vRsmY=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9 h1:O2Tfq5qg4qc4AmwVlvv0oLiVAGB7enBSJ2x2DqQFi38=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 h1:t6JiXgmwXMjEs8VusXIJk2BXHsn+wx8BZdTaoZ5fu7I=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
-github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.15 h1:M8XP7IuFNsqUx6VPK2P9OSmsYsI/YFaGil0uD21V3dM=
-github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.15/go.mod h1:WBLT9ZmE3lPoWsEzCh9LPo3TiwVN+ZKEjmz+hD27ysY=
 github.com/patrickmn/go-cache v2.1.0+incompatible h1:HRMgzkcYKYpi3C8ajMPV8OFXaaRUnok+kx1WdO15EQc=
 github.com/patrickmn/go-cache v2.1.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:3Qf8kWWT7OJRJbdiICTKqZju1ZixQ/KpMGzzAfe6+WQ=
 github.com/silas/dag v0.0.0-20220518035006-a7e85ada93c5 h1:G/FZtUu7a6NTWl3KUHMV9jkLAh/Rvtf03NWMHaEDl+E=
 github.com/silas/dag v0.0.0-20220518035006-a7e85ada93c5/go.mod h1:7RTUFBdIRC9nZ7/3RyRNH1bdqIShrDejd1YbLwgPS+I=
-golang.org/x/net v0.9.0 h1:aWJ/m6xSmxWBx+V0XRHTlrYrPG56jKsLdTFmsSsCzOM=
+golang.org/x/net v0.20.0 h1:aCL9BSgETF1k+blQaYUBx9hJ9LOGP3gAVemcZlf1Kpo=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.3.0 h1:ftCYgMx6zT/asHUrPw8BLLscYtGznsLAnjq5RH9P66E=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0 h1:5BMeUDZ7vkXGfEr1x9B4bRcTH4lpkTkpdh0T/J+qjbQ=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.3.0/go.mod h1:FU7BRWz2tNW+3quACPkgCx/L+uEAv1htQ0V83Z9Rj+Y=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.7.0 h1:3jlCCIQZPdOYu1h8BkNvLz8Kgwtae2cagcG/VamtZRU=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0 h1:xWw16ngr6ZMtmxDyKyIgsE93KNKz5HKmMa3b8ALHidU=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.7.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/text v0.9.0 h1:2sjJmO8cDvYveuX97RDLsxlyUxLl+GHoLxBiRdHllBE=
+golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 h1:ScX5w1eTa3QqT8oi6+ziP7dTV1S2+ALU0bI+0zXKWiQ=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230525234030-28d5490b6b19 h1:0nDDozoAU19Qb2HwhXadU8OcsiO/09cnTqhUtq2MEOM=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240123012728-ef4313101c80 h1:AjyfHzEPEFp/NpvfN5g+KDla3EMojjhRVZc1i7cj+oM=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230525234030-28d5490b6b19/go.mod h1:66JfowdXAEgad5O9NnYcsNPLCPZJD++2L9X0PCMODrA=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240123012728-ef4313101c80/go.mod h1:PAREbraiVEVGVdTZsVWjSbbTtSyGbAgIIvni8a8CD5s=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.57.0 h1:kfzNeI/klCGD2YPMUlaGNT3pxvYfga7smW3Vth8Zsiw=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.62.1 h1:B4n+nfKzOICUXMgyrNd19h/I9oH0L1pizfk1d4zSgTk=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.57.0/go.mod h1:Sd+9RMTACXwmub0zcNY2c4arhtrbBYD1AUHI/dt16Mo=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.62.1/go.mod h1:IWTG0VlJLCh1SkC58F7np9ka9mx/WNkjl4PGJaiq+QE=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0 h1:g0LDEJHgrBl9N9r17Ru3sqWhkIx2NB67okBHPwC7hs8=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.32.0 h1:pPC6BG5ex8PDFnkbrGU3EixyhKcQ2aDuBS36lqK/C7I=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.32.0/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=

logger/default.go

@@ -1,232 +0,0 @@
-package logger
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"runtime"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-	"time"
-
-	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/options"
-)
-
-type defaultLogger struct {
-	enc  *json.Encoder
-	opts Options
-	sync.RWMutex
-}
-
-// Init(opts...) should only overwrite provided options
-func (l *defaultLogger) Init(opts ...options.Option) error {
-	l.Lock()
-	for _, o := range opts {
-		o(&l.opts)
-	}
-	l.enc = json.NewEncoder(l.opts.Out)
-	// wrap the Log func
-	l.Unlock()
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (l *defaultLogger) String() string {
-	return "micro"
-}
-
-func (l *defaultLogger) Clone(opts ...options.Option) Logger {
-	newopts := NewOptions(opts...)
-	oldopts := l.opts
-	for _, o := range opts {
-		o(&newopts)
-		o(&oldopts)
-	}
-
-	l.Lock()
-	cl := &defaultLogger{opts: oldopts, enc: json.NewEncoder(l.opts.Out)}
-	l.Unlock()
-
-	return cl
-}
-
-func (l *defaultLogger) V(level Level) bool {
-	l.RLock()
-	ok := l.opts.Level.Enabled(level)
-	l.RUnlock()
-	return ok
-}
-
-func (l *defaultLogger) Level(level Level) {
-	l.Lock()
-	l.opts.Level = level
-	l.Unlock()
-}
-
-func (l *defaultLogger) Fields(fields ...interface{}) Logger {
-	l.RLock()
-	nl := &defaultLogger{opts: l.opts, enc: l.enc}
-	if len(fields) == 0 {
-		l.RUnlock()
-		return nl
-	} else if len(fields)%2 != 0 {
-		fields = fields[:len(fields)-1]
-	}
-	nl.opts.Fields = copyFields(l.opts.Fields)
-	nl.opts.Fields = append(nl.opts.Fields, fields...)
-	l.RUnlock()
-	return nl
-}
-
-func copyFields(src []interface{}) []interface{} {
-	dst := make([]interface{}, len(src))
-	copy(dst, src)
-	return dst
-}
-
-// logCallerfilePath returns a package/file:line description of the caller,
-// preserving only the leaf directory name and file name.
-func logCallerfilePath(loggingFilePath string) string {
-	// To make sure we trim the path correctly on Windows too, we
-	// counter-intuitively need to use '/' and *not* os.PathSeparator here,
-	// because the path given originates from Go stdlib, specifically
-	// runtime.Caller() which (as of Mar/17) returns forward slashes even on
-	// Windows.
-	//
-	// See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/3335
-	// and https://github.com/golang/go/issues/18151
-	//
-	// for discussion on the issue on Go side.
-	idx := strings.LastIndexByte(loggingFilePath, '/')
-	if idx == -1 {
-		return loggingFilePath
-	}
-	idx = strings.LastIndexByte(loggingFilePath[:idx], '/')
-	if idx == -1 {
-		return loggingFilePath
-	}
-	return loggingFilePath[idx+1:]
-}
-
-func (l *defaultLogger) Info(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{}) {
-	l.Log(ctx, InfoLevel, args...)
-}
-
-func (l *defaultLogger) Error(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{}) {
-	l.Log(ctx, ErrorLevel, args...)
-}
-
-func (l *defaultLogger) Debug(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{}) {
-	l.Log(ctx, DebugLevel, args...)
-}
-
-func (l *defaultLogger) Warn(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{}) {
-	l.Log(ctx, WarnLevel, args...)
-}
-
-func (l *defaultLogger) Trace(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{}) {
-	l.Log(ctx, TraceLevel, args...)
-}
-
-func (l *defaultLogger) Fatal(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{}) {
-	l.Log(ctx, FatalLevel, args...)
-	os.Exit(1)
-}
-
-func (l *defaultLogger) Infof(ctx context.Context, msg string, args ...interface{}) {
-	l.Logf(ctx, InfoLevel, msg, args...)
-}
-
-func (l *defaultLogger) Errorf(ctx context.Context, msg string, args ...interface{}) {
-	l.Logf(ctx, ErrorLevel, msg, args...)
-}
-
-func (l *defaultLogger) Debugf(ctx context.Context, msg string, args ...interface{}) {
-	l.Logf(ctx, DebugLevel, msg, args...)
-}
-
-func (l *defaultLogger) Warnf(ctx context.Context, msg string, args ...interface{}) {
-	l.Logf(ctx, WarnLevel, msg, args...)
-}
-
-func (l *defaultLogger) Tracef(ctx context.Context, msg string, args ...interface{}) {
-	l.Logf(ctx, TraceLevel, msg, args...)
-}
-
-func (l *defaultLogger) Fatalf(ctx context.Context, msg string, args ...interface{}) {
-	l.Logf(ctx, FatalLevel, msg, args...)
-	os.Exit(1)
-}
-
-func (l *defaultLogger) Log(ctx context.Context, level Level, args ...interface{}) {
-	if !l.V(level) {
-		return
-	}
-
-	l.RLock()
-	fields := copyFields(l.opts.Fields)
-	l.RUnlock()
-
-	fields = append(fields, "level", level.String())
-
-	if _, file, line, ok := runtime.Caller(l.opts.CallerSkipCount); ok {
-		fields = append(fields, "caller", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", logCallerfilePath(file), line))
-	}
-	fields = append(fields, "timestamp", time.Now().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))
-
-	if len(args) > 0 {
-		fields = append(fields, "msg", fmt.Sprint(args...))
-	}
-
-	out := make(map[string]interface{}, len(fields)/2)
-	for i := 0; i < len(fields); i += 2 {
-		out[fields[i].(string)] = fields[i+1]
-	}
-	l.RLock()
-	_ = l.enc.Encode(out)
-	l.RUnlock()
-}
-
-func (l *defaultLogger) Logf(ctx context.Context, level Level, msg string, args ...interface{}) {
-	if !l.V(level) {
-		return
-	}
-
-	l.RLock()
-	fields := copyFields(l.opts.Fields)
-	l.RUnlock()
-
-	fields = append(fields, "level", level.String())
-
-	if _, file, line, ok := runtime.Caller(l.opts.CallerSkipCount); ok {
-		fields = append(fields, "caller", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", logCallerfilePath(file), line))
-	}
-
-	fields = append(fields, "timestamp", time.Now().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))
-	if len(args) > 0 {
-		fields = append(fields, "msg", fmt.Sprintf(msg, args...))
-	} else if msg != "" {
-		fields = append(fields, "msg", msg)
-	}
-
-	out := make(map[string]interface{}, len(fields)/2)
-	for i := 0; i < len(fields); i += 2 {
-		out[fields[i].(string)] = fields[i+1]
-	}
-	l.RLock()
-	_ = l.enc.Encode(out)
-	l.RUnlock()
-}
-
-func (l *defaultLogger) Options() Options {
-	return l.opts
-}
-
-// NewLogger builds a new logger based on options
-func NewLogger(opts ...options.Option) Logger {
-	l := &defaultLogger{
-		opts: NewOptions(opts...),
-	}
-	l.enc = json.NewEncoder(l.opts.Out)
-	return l
-}

logger/logger.go

@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
 // Package logger provides a log interface
-package logger // import "go.unistack.org/micro/v4/logger"
+package logger
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"os"
 
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/options"
 )
 
+type ContextAttrFunc func(ctx context.Context) []interface{}
+
+var DefaultContextAttrFuncs []ContextAttrFunc
+
 var (
 	// DefaultLogger variable
-	DefaultLogger = NewLogger(WithLevel(ParseLevel(os.Getenv("MICRO_LOG_LEVEL"))))
+	DefaultLogger = NewLogger()
 	// DefaultLevel used by logger
 	DefaultLevel = InfoLevel
 	// DefaultCallerSkipCount used by logger
@@ -29,101 +32,56 @@ type Logger interface {
 	Level(level Level)
 	// The Logger options
 	Options() Options
-	// Fields set fields to always be logged with keyval pairs
+	// Attrs set attrs to always be logged with keyval pairs
-	Fields(fields ...interface{}) Logger
+	Attrs(attrs ...interface{}) Logger
 	// Info level message
-	Info(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{})
+	Info(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{})
-	// Trace level message
-	Trace(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{})
-	// Debug level message
-	Debug(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{})
-	// Warn level message
-	Warn(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{})
-	// Error level message
-	Error(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{})
-	// Fatal level message
-	Fatal(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{})
-	// Infof level message
-	Infof(ctx context.Context, msg string, args ...interface{})
 	// Tracef level message
-	Tracef(ctx context.Context, msg string, args ...interface{})
+	Trace(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{})
 	// Debug level message
-	Debugf(ctx context.Context, msg string, args ...interface{})
+	Debug(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{})
 	// Warn level message
-	Warnf(ctx context.Context, msg string, args ...interface{})
+	Warn(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{})
 	// Error level message
-	Errorf(ctx context.Context, msg string, args ...interface{})
+	Error(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{})
 	// Fatal level message
-	Fatalf(ctx context.Context, msg string, args ...interface{})
+	Fatal(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{})
 	// Log logs message with needed level
-	Log(ctx context.Context, level Level, args ...interface{})
+	Log(ctx context.Context, level Level, msg string, attrs ...interface{})
-	// Logf logs message with needed level
+	// String returns the type name of logger
-	Logf(ctx context.Context, level Level, msg string, args ...interface{})
-	// String returns the name of logger
 	String() string
+	// String returns the name of logger
+	Name() string
 }
 
-// Field contains keyval pair
+// Info writes formatted msg to default logger on info level
-type Field interface{}
+func Info(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
-
+	DefaultLogger.Info(ctx, msg, attrs...)
-// Info writes msg to default logger on info level
-func Info(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{}) {
-	DefaultLogger.Info(ctx, args...)
 }
 
-// Error writes msg to default logger on error level
+// Error writes formatted msg to default logger on error level
-func Error(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{}) {
+func Error(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
-	DefaultLogger.Error(ctx, args...)
+	DefaultLogger.Error(ctx, msg, attrs...)
 }
 
-// Debug writes msg to default logger on debug level
+// Debug writes formatted msg to default logger on debug level
-func Debug(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{}) {
+func Debug(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
-	DefaultLogger.Debug(ctx, args...)
+	DefaultLogger.Debug(ctx, msg, attrs...)
 }
 
-// Warn writes msg to default logger on warn level
+// Warn writes formatted msg to default logger on warn level
-func Warn(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{}) {
+func Warn(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
-	DefaultLogger.Warn(ctx, args...)
+	DefaultLogger.Warn(ctx, msg, attrs...)
 }
 
-// Trace writes msg to default logger on trace level
+// Trace writes formatted msg to default logger on trace level
-func Trace(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{}) {
+func Trace(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
-	DefaultLogger.Trace(ctx, args...)
+	DefaultLogger.Trace(ctx, msg, attrs...)
 }
 
-// Fatal writes msg to default logger on fatal level
+// Fatal writes formatted msg to default logger on fatal level
-func Fatal(ctx context.Context, args ...interface{}) {
+func Fatal(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
-	DefaultLogger.Fatal(ctx, args...)
+	DefaultLogger.Fatal(ctx, msg, attrs...)
-}
-
-// Infof writes formatted msg to default logger on info level
-func Infof(ctx context.Context, msg string, args ...interface{}) {
-	DefaultLogger.Infof(ctx, msg, args...)
-}
-
-// Errorf writes formatted msg to default logger on error level
-func Errorf(ctx context.Context, msg string, args ...interface{}) {
-	DefaultLogger.Errorf(ctx, msg, args...)
-}
-
-// Debugf writes formatted msg to default logger on debug level
-func Debugf(ctx context.Context, msg string, args ...interface{}) {
-	DefaultLogger.Debugf(ctx, msg, args...)
-}
-
-// Warnf writes formatted msg to default logger on warn level
-func Warnf(ctx context.Context, msg string, args ...interface{}) {
-	DefaultLogger.Warnf(ctx, msg, args...)
-}
-
-// Tracef writes formatted msg to default logger on trace level
-func Tracef(ctx context.Context, msg string, args ...interface{}) {
-	DefaultLogger.Tracef(ctx, msg, args...)
-}
-
-// Fatalf writes formatted msg to default logger on fatal level
-func Fatalf(ctx context.Context, msg string, args ...interface{}) {
-	DefaultLogger.Fatalf(ctx, msg, args...)
 }
 
 // V returns true if passed level enabled in default logger
@@ -131,12 +89,12 @@ func V(level Level) bool {
 	return DefaultLogger.V(level)
 }
 
-// Init initialize logger
+// Init initialize default logger
 func Init(opts ...options.Option) error {
 	return DefaultLogger.Init(opts...)
 }
 
-// Fields create logger with specific fields
+// Attrs create default logger with specific attrs
-func Fields(fields ...interface{}) Logger {
+func Attrs(attrs ...interface{}) Logger {
-	return DefaultLogger.Fields(fields...)
+	return DefaultLogger.Attrs(attrs...)
 }

logger/logger_test.go

@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-package logger
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
-	"log"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestContext(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := context.TODO()
-	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
-	l := NewLogger(WithLevel(TraceLevel), WithOutput(buf))
-	if err := l.Init(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	nl, ok := FromContext(NewContext(ctx, l.Fields("key", "val")))
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatal("context without logger")
-	}
-	nl.Info(ctx, "message")
-	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"key":"val"`)) {
-		t.Fatalf("logger fields not works, buf contains: %s", buf.Bytes())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestFields(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := context.TODO()
-	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
-	l := NewLogger(WithLevel(TraceLevel), WithOutput(buf))
-	if err := l.Init(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	nl := l.Fields("key", "val")
-
-	nl.Info(ctx, "message")
-	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"key":"val"`)) {
-		t.Fatalf("logger fields not works, buf contains: %s", buf.Bytes())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestFromContextWithFields(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := context.TODO()
-	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
-	var ok bool
-	l := NewLogger(WithLevel(TraceLevel), WithOutput(buf))
-	if err := l.Init(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	nl := l.Fields("key", "val")
-
-	ctx = NewContext(ctx, nl)
-
-	l, ok = FromContext(ctx)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("context does not have logger")
-	}
-
-	l.Info(ctx, "message")
-	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"key":"val"`)) {
-		t.Fatalf("logger fields not works, buf contains: %s", buf.Bytes())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestClone(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := context.TODO()
-	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
-	l := NewLogger(WithLevel(TraceLevel), WithOutput(buf))
-	if err := l.Init(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	nl := l.Clone(WithLevel(ErrorLevel))
-	if err := nl.Init(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	nl.Info(ctx, "info message")
-	if len(buf.Bytes()) != 0 {
-		t.Fatal("message must not be logged")
-	}
-	l.Info(ctx, "info message")
-	if len(buf.Bytes()) == 0 {
-		t.Fatal("message must be logged")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRedirectStdLogger(t *testing.T) {
-	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
-	l := NewLogger(WithLevel(TraceLevel), WithOutput(buf))
-	if err := l.Init(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	fn := RedirectStdLogger(l, ErrorLevel)
-	defer fn()
-	log.Print("test")
-	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"level":"error","msg":"test","timestamp"`)) {
-		t.Fatalf("logger error, buf %s", buf.Bytes())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestStdLogger(t *testing.T) {
-	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
-	l := NewLogger(WithLevel(TraceLevel), WithOutput(buf))
-	if err := l.Init(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	lg := NewStdLogger(l, ErrorLevel)
-	lg.Print("test")
-	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"level":"error","msg":"test","timestamp"`)) {
-		t.Fatalf("logger error, buf %s", buf.Bytes())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestLogger(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := context.TODO()
-	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
-	l := NewLogger(WithLevel(TraceLevel), WithOutput(buf))
-	if err := l.Init(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	l.Trace(ctx, "trace_msg1")
-	l.Warn(ctx, "warn_msg1")
-	l.Fields("error", "test").Info(ctx, "error message")
-	l.Warn(ctx, "first", " ", "second")
-	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"level":"trace","msg":"trace_msg1"`)) {
-		t.Fatalf("logger error, buf %s", buf.Bytes())
-	}
-	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"warn","msg":"warn_msg1"`)) {
-		t.Fatalf("logger error, buf %s", buf.Bytes())
-	}
-	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"error":"test","level":"info","msg":"error message"`)) {
-		t.Fatalf("logger error, buf %s", buf.Bytes())
-	}
-	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"level":"warn","msg":"first second"`)) {
-		t.Fatalf("logger error, buf %s", buf.Bytes())
-	}
-}

logger/noop.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package logger
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/options"
+)
+
+type noopLogger struct {
+	opts Options
+}
+
+func NewLogger(opts ...options.Option) Logger {
+	options := NewOptions(opts...)
+	return &noopLogger{opts: options}
+}
+
+func (l *noopLogger) V(lvl Level) bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (l *noopLogger) Level(lvl Level) {
+}
+
+func (l *noopLogger) Init(opts ...options.Option) error {
+	for _, o := range opts {
+		o(&l.opts)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (l *noopLogger) Clone(opts ...options.Option) Logger {
+	nl := &noopLogger{opts: l.opts}
+	for _, o := range opts {
+		o(&nl.opts)
+	}
+	return nl
+}
+
+func (l *noopLogger) Attrs(attrs ...interface{}) Logger {
+	return l
+}
+
+func (l *noopLogger) Options() Options {
+	return l.opts
+}
+
+func (l *noopLogger) Name() string {
+	return l.opts.Name
+}
+
+func (l *noopLogger) String() string {
+	return "noop"
+}
+
+func (l *noopLogger) Log(ctx context.Context, lvl Level, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
+}
+
+func (l *noopLogger) Info(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
+}
+
+func (l *noopLogger) Debug(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
+}
+
+func (l *noopLogger) Error(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
+}
+
+func (l *noopLogger) Trace(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
+}
+
+func (l *noopLogger) Warn(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
+}
+
+func (l *noopLogger) Fatal(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
+}

logger/options.go

@@ -3,9 +3,13 @@ package logger
 import (
 	"context"
 	"io"
+	"log/slog"
 	"os"
+	"reflect"
+	"time"
 
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/options"
+	rutil "go.unistack.org/micro/v4/util/reflect"
 )
 
 // Options holds logger options
@@ -14,35 +18,78 @@ type Options struct {
 	Out io.Writer
 	// Context holds exernal options
 	Context context.Context
-	// Fields holds additional metadata
+	// TimeFunc used to obtain current time
-	Fields []interface{}
+	TimeFunc func() time.Time
+	// TimeKey is the key used for the time of the log call
+	TimeKey string
 	// Name holds the logger name
 	Name string
-	// The logging level the logger should log
+	// LevelKey is the key used for the level of the log call
-	Level Level
+	LevelKey string
+	// MessageKey is the key used for the message of the log call
+	MessageKey string
+	// ErrorKey is the key used for the error info
+	ErrorKey string
+	// SourceKey is the key used for the source file and line of the log call
+	SourceKey string
+	// StacktraceKey is the key used for the stacktrace
+	StacktraceKey string
+	// Attrs holds additional attributes
+	Attrs []interface{}
+	// ContextAttrFuncs contains funcs that executed before log func on context
+	ContextAttrFuncs []ContextAttrFunc
 	// CallerSkipCount number of frmaes to skip
 	CallerSkipCount int
+	// The logging level the logger should log
+	Level Level
+	// AddStacktrace controls writing of stacktaces on error
+	AddStacktrace bool
+	// AddSource enabled writing source file and position in log
+	AddSource bool
 }
 
 // NewOptions creates new options struct
 func NewOptions(opts ...options.Option) Options {
 	options := Options{
 		Level:            DefaultLevel,
-		Fields:          make([]interface{}, 0, 6),
+		Attrs:            make([]interface{}, 0, 6),
 		Out:              os.Stderr,
 		CallerSkipCount:  DefaultCallerSkipCount,
 		Context:          context.Background(),
+		ContextAttrFuncs: DefaultContextAttrFuncs,
+		AddSource:        true,
+		TimeFunc:         time.Now,
 	}
+
+	_ = WithMicroKeys()(&options)
+
 	for _, o := range opts {
-		o(&options)
+		_ = o(&options)
 	}
 	return options
 }
 
-// WithFields set default fields for the logger
+// WithContextAttrFuncs appends default funcs for the context arrts filler
-func WithFields(fields ...interface{}) options.Option {
+func WithContextAttrFuncs(fncs ...ContextAttrFunc) options.Option {
 	return func(src interface{}) error {
-		return options.Set(src, fields, ".Fields")
+		v, err := options.Get(src, ".ContextAttrFuncs")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		} else if rutil.IsZero(v) {
+			v = reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.TypeOf(v), 0, len(fncs)).Interface()
+		}
+		cv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
+		for _, l := range fncs {
+			cv = reflect.Append(cv, reflect.ValueOf(l))
+		}
+		return options.Set(src, cv.Interface(), ".ContextAttrFuncs")
+	}
+}
+
+// WithAttrs set default fields for the logger
+func WithAttrs(attrs ...interface{}) options.Option {
+	return func(src interface{}) error {
+		return options.Set(src, attrs, ".Attrs")
 	}
 }
 
@@ -66,3 +113,131 @@ func WithCallerSkipCount(c int) options.Option {
 		return options.Set(src, c, ".CallerSkipCount")
 	}
 }
+
+func WithZapKeys() options.Option {
+	return func(src interface{}) error {
+		var err error
+		if err = options.Set(src, "@timestamp", ".TimeKey"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = options.Set(src, "level", ".LevelKey"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = options.Set(src, "msg", ".MessageKey"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = options.Set(src, "caller", ".SourceKey"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = options.Set(src, "stacktrace", ".StacktraceKey"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = options.Set(src, "error", ".ErrorKey"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func WithZerologKeys() options.Option {
+	return func(src interface{}) error {
+		var err error
+		if err = options.Set(src, "time", ".TimeKey"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = options.Set(src, "level", ".LevelKey"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = options.Set(src, "message", ".MessageKey"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = options.Set(src, "caller", ".SourceKey"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = options.Set(src, "stacktrace", ".StacktraceKey"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = options.Set(src, "error", ".ErrorKey"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func WithSlogKeys() options.Option {
+	return func(src interface{}) error {
+		var err error
+		if err = options.Set(src, slog.TimeKey, ".TimeKey"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = options.Set(src, slog.LevelKey, ".LevelKey"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = options.Set(src, slog.MessageKey, ".MessageKey"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = options.Set(src, slog.SourceKey, ".SourceKey"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = options.Set(src, "stacktrace", ".StacktraceKey"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = options.Set(src, "error", ".ErrorKey"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func WithMicroKeys() options.Option {
+	return func(src interface{}) error {
+		var err error
+		if err = options.Set(src, "timestamp", ".TimeKey"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = options.Set(src, "level", ".LevelKey"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = options.Set(src, "msg", ".MessageKey"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = options.Set(src, "caller", ".SourceKey"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = options.Set(src, "stacktrace", ".StacktraceKey"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = options.Set(src, "error", ".ErrorKey"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// WithAddCallerSkipCount add skip count for copy logger
+func WithAddCallerSkipCount(n int) options.Option {
+	return func(src interface{}) error {
+		c, err := options.Get(src, ".CallerSkipCount")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = options.Set(src, c.(int)+n, ".CallerSkipCount"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// WithAddStacktrace controls writing stacktrace on error
+func WithAddStacktrace(v bool) options.Option {
+	return func(src interface{}) error {
+		return options.Set(src, v, ".AddStacktrace")
+	}
+}
+
+// WitAddSource controls writing source file and pos in log
+func WithAddSource(v bool) options.Option {
+	return func(src interface{}) error {
+		return options.Set(src, v, ".AddSource")
+	}
+}

logger/slog/slog.go

@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+package slog
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"log/slog"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/logger"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/options"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/tracer"
+)
+
+var reTrace = regexp.MustCompile(`.*/slog/logger\.go.*\n`)
+
+var (
+	traceValue = slog.StringValue("trace")
+	debugValue = slog.StringValue("debug")
+	infoValue  = slog.StringValue("info")
+	warnValue  = slog.StringValue("warn")
+	errorValue = slog.StringValue("error")
+	fatalValue = slog.StringValue("fatal")
+)
+
+func (s *slogLogger) renameAttr(_ []string, a slog.Attr) slog.Attr {
+	switch a.Key {
+	case slog.SourceKey:
+		source := a.Value.Any().(*slog.Source)
+		a.Value = slog.StringValue(source.File + ":" + strconv.Itoa(source.Line))
+		a.Key = s.opts.SourceKey
+	case slog.TimeKey:
+		a.Key = s.opts.TimeKey
+	case slog.MessageKey:
+		a.Key = s.opts.MessageKey
+	case slog.LevelKey:
+		level := a.Value.Any().(slog.Level)
+		lvl := slogToLoggerLevel(level)
+		a.Key = s.opts.LevelKey
+		switch {
+		case lvl < logger.DebugLevel:
+			a.Value = traceValue
+		case lvl < logger.InfoLevel:
+			a.Value = debugValue
+		case lvl < logger.WarnLevel:
+			a.Value = infoValue
+		case lvl < logger.ErrorLevel:
+			a.Value = warnValue
+		case lvl < logger.FatalLevel:
+			a.Value = errorValue
+		case lvl >= logger.FatalLevel:
+			a.Value = fatalValue
+		default:
+			a.Value = infoValue
+		}
+	}
+
+	return a
+}
+
+type slogLogger struct {
+	leveler *slog.LevelVar
+	handler slog.Handler
+	opts    logger.Options
+	mu      sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+func (s *slogLogger) Clone(opts ...options.Option) logger.Logger {
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	options := s.opts
+	s.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	for _, o := range opts {
+		_ = o(&options)
+	}
+
+	l := &slogLogger{
+		opts: options,
+	}
+
+	l.leveler = new(slog.LevelVar)
+	handleOpt := &slog.HandlerOptions{
+		ReplaceAttr: l.renameAttr,
+		Level:       l.leveler,
+		AddSource:   l.opts.AddSource,
+	}
+	l.leveler.Set(loggerToSlogLevel(l.opts.Level))
+	l.handler = slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(options.Out, handleOpt)).With(options.Attrs...).Handler()
+
+	return l
+}
+
+func (s *slogLogger) V(level logger.Level) bool {
+	return s.opts.Level.Enabled(level)
+}
+
+func (s *slogLogger) Level(level logger.Level) {
+	s.leveler.Set(loggerToSlogLevel(level))
+}
+
+func (s *slogLogger) Options() logger.Options {
+	return s.opts
+}
+
+func (s *slogLogger) Attrs(attrs ...interface{}) logger.Logger {
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	level := s.leveler.Level()
+	options := s.opts
+	s.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	l := &slogLogger{opts: options}
+	l.leveler = new(slog.LevelVar)
+	l.leveler.Set(level)
+
+	handleOpt := &slog.HandlerOptions{
+		ReplaceAttr: l.renameAttr,
+		Level:       l.leveler,
+		AddSource:   l.opts.AddSource,
+	}
+
+	l.handler = slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(s.opts.Out, handleOpt)).With(attrs...).Handler()
+
+	return l
+}
+
+func (s *slogLogger) Init(opts ...options.Option) error {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+
+	if len(s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs) == 0 {
+		s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs = logger.DefaultContextAttrFuncs
+	}
+
+	for _, o := range opts {
+		if err := o(&s.opts); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	s.leveler = new(slog.LevelVar)
+	handleOpt := &slog.HandlerOptions{
+		ReplaceAttr: s.renameAttr,
+		Level:       s.leveler,
+		AddSource:   s.opts.AddSource,
+	}
+	s.leveler.Set(loggerToSlogLevel(s.opts.Level))
+	s.handler = slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(s.opts.Out, handleOpt)).With(s.opts.Attrs...).Handler()
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *slogLogger) Log(ctx context.Context, lvl logger.Level, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
+	if !s.V(lvl) {
+		return
+	}
+	var pcs [1]uintptr
+	runtime.Callers(s.opts.CallerSkipCount, pcs[:]) // skip [Callers, Infof]
+	r := slog.NewRecord(s.opts.TimeFunc(), loggerToSlogLevel(lvl), msg, pcs[0])
+	for _, fn := range s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs {
+		attrs = append(attrs, fn(ctx)...)
+	}
+	for idx, attr := range attrs {
+		if ve, ok := attr.(error); ok && ve != nil {
+			attrs[idx] = slog.String(s.opts.ErrorKey, ve.Error())
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if s.opts.AddStacktrace && lvl == logger.ErrorLevel {
+		stackInfo := make([]byte, 1024*1024)
+		if stackSize := runtime.Stack(stackInfo, false); stackSize > 0 {
+			traceLines := reTrace.Split(string(stackInfo[:stackSize]), -1)
+			if len(traceLines) != 0 {
+				attrs = append(attrs, slog.String(s.opts.StacktraceKey, traceLines[len(traceLines)-1]))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	r.Add(attrs...)
+	r.Attrs(func(a slog.Attr) bool {
+		if a.Key == s.opts.ErrorKey {
+			if span, ok := tracer.SpanFromContext(ctx); ok {
+				span.SetStatus(tracer.SpanStatusError, a.Value.String())
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+	_ = s.handler.Handle(ctx, r)
+}
+
+func (s *slogLogger) Info(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
+	if !s.V(logger.InfoLevel) {
+		return
+	}
+	var pcs [1]uintptr
+	runtime.Callers(s.opts.CallerSkipCount, pcs[:]) // skip [Callers, Infof]
+	r := slog.NewRecord(s.opts.TimeFunc(), slog.LevelInfo, msg, pcs[0])
+	for _, fn := range s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs {
+		attrs = append(attrs, fn(ctx)...)
+	}
+	for idx, attr := range attrs {
+		if ve, ok := attr.(error); ok && ve != nil {
+			attrs[idx] = slog.String(s.opts.ErrorKey, ve.Error())
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	r.Add(attrs...)
+	_ = s.handler.Handle(ctx, r)
+}
+
+func (s *slogLogger) Debug(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
+	if !s.V(logger.DebugLevel) {
+		return
+	}
+	var pcs [1]uintptr
+	runtime.Callers(s.opts.CallerSkipCount, pcs[:]) // skip [Callers, Infof]
+	r := slog.NewRecord(s.opts.TimeFunc(), slog.LevelDebug, msg, pcs[0])
+	for _, fn := range s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs {
+		attrs = append(attrs, fn(ctx)...)
+	}
+	for idx, attr := range attrs {
+		if ve, ok := attr.(error); ok && ve != nil {
+			attrs[idx] = slog.String(s.opts.ErrorKey, ve.Error())
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	r.Add(attrs...)
+	_ = s.handler.Handle(ctx, r)
+}
+
+func (s *slogLogger) Trace(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
+	if !s.V(logger.TraceLevel) {
+		return
+	}
+	var pcs [1]uintptr
+	runtime.Callers(s.opts.CallerSkipCount, pcs[:]) // skip [Callers, Infof]
+	r := slog.NewRecord(s.opts.TimeFunc(), slog.LevelDebug-1, msg, pcs[0])
+	for _, fn := range s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs {
+		attrs = append(attrs, fn(ctx)...)
+	}
+	for idx, attr := range attrs {
+		if ve, ok := attr.(error); ok && ve != nil {
+			attrs[idx] = slog.String(s.opts.ErrorKey, ve.Error())
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	r.Add(attrs...)
+	_ = s.handler.Handle(ctx, r)
+}
+
+func (s *slogLogger) Error(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
+	if !s.V(logger.ErrorLevel) {
+		return
+	}
+	var pcs [1]uintptr
+	runtime.Callers(s.opts.CallerSkipCount, pcs[:]) // skip [Callers, Infof]
+	r := slog.NewRecord(s.opts.TimeFunc(), slog.LevelError, msg, pcs[0])
+	for _, fn := range s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs {
+		attrs = append(attrs, fn(ctx)...)
+	}
+	for idx, attr := range attrs {
+		if ve, ok := attr.(error); ok && ve != nil {
+			attrs[idx] = slog.String(s.opts.ErrorKey, ve.Error())
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if s.opts.AddStacktrace {
+		stackInfo := make([]byte, 1024*1024)
+		if stackSize := runtime.Stack(stackInfo, false); stackSize > 0 {
+			traceLines := reTrace.Split(string(stackInfo[:stackSize]), -1)
+			if len(traceLines) != 0 {
+				attrs = append(attrs, slog.String(s.opts.StacktraceKey, traceLines[len(traceLines)-1]))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	r.Add(attrs...)
+	r.Attrs(func(a slog.Attr) bool {
+		if a.Key == s.opts.ErrorKey {
+			if span, ok := tracer.SpanFromContext(ctx); ok {
+				span.SetStatus(tracer.SpanStatusError, a.Value.String())
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+	_ = s.handler.Handle(ctx, r)
+}
+
+func (s *slogLogger) Fatal(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
+	if !s.V(logger.FatalLevel) {
+		return
+	}
+	var pcs [1]uintptr
+	runtime.Callers(s.opts.CallerSkipCount, pcs[:]) // skip [Callers, Infof]
+	r := slog.NewRecord(s.opts.TimeFunc(), slog.LevelError+1, msg, pcs[0])
+	for _, fn := range s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs {
+		attrs = append(attrs, fn(ctx)...)
+	}
+	for idx, attr := range attrs {
+		if ve, ok := attr.(error); ok && ve != nil {
+			attrs[idx] = slog.String(s.opts.ErrorKey, ve.Error())
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	r.Add(attrs...)
+	_ = s.handler.Handle(ctx, r)
+	os.Exit(1)
+}
+
+func (s *slogLogger) Warn(ctx context.Context, msg string, attrs ...interface{}) {
+	if !s.V(logger.WarnLevel) {
+		return
+	}
+	var pcs [1]uintptr
+	runtime.Callers(s.opts.CallerSkipCount, pcs[:]) // skip [Callers, Infof]
+	r := slog.NewRecord(s.opts.TimeFunc(), slog.LevelWarn, msg, pcs[0])
+	for _, fn := range s.opts.ContextAttrFuncs {
+		attrs = append(attrs, fn(ctx)...)
+	}
+	for idx, attr := range attrs {
+		if ve, ok := attr.(error); ok && ve != nil {
+			attrs[idx] = slog.String(s.opts.ErrorKey, ve.Error())
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	r.Add(attrs...)
+	_ = s.handler.Handle(ctx, r)
+}
+
+func (s *slogLogger) Name() string {
+	return s.opts.Name
+}
+
+func (s *slogLogger) String() string {
+	return "slog"
+}
+
+func NewLogger(opts ...options.Option) logger.Logger {
+	l := &slogLogger{
+		opts: logger.NewOptions(opts...),
+	}
+	return l
+}
+
+func loggerToSlogLevel(level logger.Level) slog.Level {
+	switch level {
+	case logger.DebugLevel:
+		return slog.LevelDebug
+	case logger.WarnLevel:
+		return slog.LevelWarn
+	case logger.ErrorLevel:
+		return slog.LevelError
+	case logger.TraceLevel:
+		return slog.LevelDebug - 1
+	case logger.FatalLevel:
+		return slog.LevelError + 1
+	default:
+		return slog.LevelInfo
+	}
+}
+
+func slogToLoggerLevel(level slog.Level) logger.Level {
+	switch level {
+	case slog.LevelDebug:
+		return logger.DebugLevel
+	case slog.LevelWarn:
+		return logger.WarnLevel
+	case slog.LevelError:
+		return logger.ErrorLevel
+	case slog.LevelDebug - 1:
+		return logger.TraceLevel
+	case slog.LevelError + 1:
+		return logger.FatalLevel
+	default:
+		return logger.InfoLevel
+	}
+}

logger/slog/slog_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+package slog
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"testing"
+
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/logger"
+)
+
+func TestError(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.TODO()
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	l := NewLogger(logger.WithLevel(logger.ErrorLevel), logger.WithOutput(buf), logger.WithAddStacktrace(true))
+	if err := l.Init(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	l.Error(ctx, "msg", fmt.Errorf("message"))
+	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"stacktrace":"`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("logger stacktrace not works, buf contains: %s", buf.Bytes())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestContext(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.TODO()
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	l := NewLogger(logger.WithLevel(logger.TraceLevel), logger.WithOutput(buf))
+	if err := l.Init(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	nl, ok := logger.FromContext(logger.NewContext(ctx, l.Attrs("key", "val")))
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("context without logger")
+	}
+	nl.Info(ctx, "message")
+	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"key":"val"`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("logger fields not works, buf contains: %s", buf.Bytes())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAttrs(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.TODO()
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	l := NewLogger(logger.WithLevel(logger.TraceLevel), logger.WithOutput(buf))
+	if err := l.Init(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	nl := l.Attrs("key", "val")
+
+	nl.Info(ctx, "message")
+	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"key":"val"`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("logger fields not works, buf contains: %s", buf.Bytes())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFromContextWithFields(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.TODO()
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	var ok bool
+	l := NewLogger(logger.WithLevel(logger.TraceLevel), logger.WithOutput(buf))
+	if err := l.Init(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	nl := l.Attrs("key", "val")
+
+	ctx = logger.NewContext(ctx, nl)
+
+	l, ok = logger.FromContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("context does not have logger")
+	}
+
+	l.Info(ctx, "message")
+	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"key":"val"`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("logger fields not works, buf contains: %s", buf.Bytes())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestClone(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.TODO()
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	l := NewLogger(logger.WithLevel(logger.TraceLevel), logger.WithOutput(buf))
+	if err := l.Init(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	nl := l.Clone(logger.WithLevel(logger.ErrorLevel))
+	if err := nl.Init(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	nl.Info(ctx, "info message")
+	if len(buf.Bytes()) != 0 {
+		t.Fatal("message must not be logged")
+	}
+	l.Info(ctx, "info message")
+	if len(buf.Bytes()) == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("message must be logged")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRedirectStdLogger(t *testing.T) {
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	l := NewLogger(logger.WithLevel(logger.ErrorLevel), logger.WithOutput(buf))
+	if err := l.Init(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	fn := logger.RedirectStdLogger(l, logger.ErrorLevel)
+	defer fn()
+	log.Print("test")
+	if !(bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"level":"error"`)) && bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"msg":"test"`))) {
+		t.Fatalf("logger error, buf %s", buf.Bytes())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStdLogger(t *testing.T) {
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	l := NewLogger(logger.WithLevel(logger.TraceLevel), logger.WithOutput(buf))
+	if err := l.Init(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	lg := logger.NewStdLogger(l, logger.ErrorLevel)
+	lg.Print("test")
+	if !(bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"level":"error"`)) && bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"msg":"test"`))) {
+		t.Fatalf("logger error, buf %s", buf.Bytes())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLogger(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.TODO()
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	l := NewLogger(logger.WithLevel(logger.TraceLevel), logger.WithOutput(buf))
+	if err := l.Init(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	l.Trace(ctx, "trace_msg1")
+	l.Warn(ctx, "warn_msg1")
+	l.Attrs("error", "test").Info(ctx, "error message")
+	l.Warn(ctx, "first second")
+
+	if !(bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"level":"trace"`)) && bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"msg":"trace_msg1"`))) {
+		t.Fatalf("logger tracer, buf %s", buf.Bytes())
+	}
+	if !(bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"level":"warn"`)) && bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"msg":"warn_msg1"`))) {
+		t.Fatalf("logger warn, buf %s", buf.Bytes())
+	}
+	if !(bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"level":"info"`)) && bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"msg":"error message","error":"test"`))) {
+		t.Fatalf("logger info, buf %s", buf.Bytes())
+	}
+	if !(bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"level":"warn"`)) && bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`"msg":"first second"`))) {
+		t.Fatalf("logger warn, buf %s", buf.Bytes())
+	}
+}

logger/stdlogger.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ type stdLogger struct {
 
 // NewStdLogger returns new *log.Logger baked by logger.Logger implementation
 func NewStdLogger(l Logger, level Level) *log.Logger {
-	return log.New(&stdLogger{l: l, level: level}, "" /* prefix */, 0 /* flags */)
+	return log.New(&stdLogger{l: l.Clone(WithCallerSkipCount(l.Options().CallerSkipCount + 1)), level: level}, "" /* prefix */, 0 /* flags */)
 }
 
 func (sl *stdLogger) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {

logger/unwrap/unwrap.go

@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ type Wrapper struct {
 	s                fmt.State
 	pointers         map[uintptr]int
 	opts             *Options
+	takeMap          map[int]bool
 	depth            int
 	ignoreNextType   bool
-	takeMap          map[int]bool
 	protoWrapperType bool
 	sqlWrapperType   bool
 }

logger/wrapper/wrapper.go

@@ -1,297 +0,0 @@
-// Package wrapper provides wrapper for Logger
-package wrapper
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-
-	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/client"
-	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/logger"
-	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/server"
-)
-
-var (
-	// DefaultClientCallObserver called by wrapper in client Call
-	DefaultClientCallObserver = func(ctx context.Context, req client.Request, rsp interface{}, opts []client.CallOption, err error) []string {
-		labels := []string{"service", req.Service(), "endpoint", req.Endpoint()}
-		if err != nil {
-			labels = append(labels, "error", err.Error())
-		}
-		return labels
-	}
-
-	// DefaultClientStreamObserver called by wrapper in client Stream
-	DefaultClientStreamObserver = func(ctx context.Context, req client.Request, opts []client.CallOption, stream client.Stream, err error) []string {
-		labels := []string{"service", req.Service(), "endpoint", req.Endpoint()}
-		if err != nil {
-			labels = append(labels, "error", err.Error())
-		}
-		return labels
-	}
-
-	// DefaultServerHandlerObserver called by wrapper in server Handler
-	DefaultServerHandlerObserver = func(ctx context.Context, req server.Request, rsp interface{}, err error) []string {
-		labels := []string{"service", req.Service(), "endpoint", req.Endpoint()}
-		if err != nil {
-			labels = append(labels, "error", err.Error())
-		}
-		return labels
-	}
-
-	// DefaultClientCallFuncObserver called by wrapper in client CallFunc
-	DefaultClientCallFuncObserver = func(ctx context.Context, addr string, req client.Request, rsp interface{}, opts client.CallOptions, err error) []string {
-		labels := []string{"service", req.Service(), "endpoint", req.Endpoint()}
-		if err != nil {
-			labels = append(labels, "error", err.Error())
-		}
-		return labels
-	}
-
-	// DefaultSkipEndpoints wrapper not called for this endpoints
-	DefaultSkipEndpoints = []string{"Meter.Metrics", "Health.Live", "Health.Ready", "Health.Version"}
-)
-
-type lWrapper struct {
-	client.Client
-	serverHandler  server.HandlerFunc
-	clientCallFunc client.CallFunc
-	opts           Options
-}
-
-type (
-	// ClientCallObserver func signature
-	ClientCallObserver func(context.Context, client.Request, interface{}, []client.CallOption, error) []string
-	// ClientStreamObserver func signature
-	ClientStreamObserver func(context.Context, client.Request, []client.CallOption, client.Stream, error) []string
-	// ClientCallFuncObserver func signature
-	ClientCallFuncObserver func(context.Context, string, client.Request, interface{}, client.CallOptions, error) []string
-	// ServerHandlerObserver func signature
-	ServerHandlerObserver func(context.Context, server.Request, interface{}, error) []string
-)
-
-// Options struct for wrapper
-type Options struct {
-	// Logger that used for log
-	Logger logger.Logger
-	// ServerHandlerObservers funcs
-	ServerHandlerObservers []ServerHandlerObserver
-	// ClientCallObservers funcs
-	ClientCallObservers []ClientCallObserver
-	// ClientStreamObservers funcs
-	ClientStreamObservers []ClientStreamObserver
-	// ClientCallFuncObservers funcs
-	ClientCallFuncObservers []ClientCallFuncObserver
-	// SkipEndpoints
-	SkipEndpoints []string
-	// Level for logger
-	Level logger.Level
-	// Enabled flag
-	Enabled bool
-}
-
-// Option func signature
-type Option func(*Options)
-
-// NewOptions creates Options from Option slice
-func NewOptions(opts ...Option) Options {
-	options := Options{
-		Logger:                  logger.DefaultLogger,
-		Level:                   logger.TraceLevel,
-		ClientCallObservers:     []ClientCallObserver{DefaultClientCallObserver},
-		ClientStreamObservers:   []ClientStreamObserver{DefaultClientStreamObserver},
-		ClientCallFuncObservers: []ClientCallFuncObserver{DefaultClientCallFuncObserver},
-		ServerHandlerObservers:  []ServerHandlerObserver{DefaultServerHandlerObserver},
-		SkipEndpoints:           DefaultSkipEndpoints,
-	}
-
-	for _, o := range opts {
-		o(&options)
-	}
-
-	return options
-}
-
-// WithEnabled enable/diable flag
-func WithEnabled(b bool) Option {
-	return func(o *Options) {
-		o.Enabled = b
-	}
-}
-
-// WithLevel log level
-func WithLevel(l logger.Level) Option {
-	return func(o *Options) {
-		o.Level = l
-	}
-}
-
-// WithLogger logger
-func WithLogger(l logger.Logger) Option {
-	return func(o *Options) {
-		o.Logger = l
-	}
-}
-
-// WithClientCallObservers funcs
-func WithClientCallObservers(ob ...ClientCallObserver) Option {
-	return func(o *Options) {
-		o.ClientCallObservers = ob
-	}
-}
-
-// WithClientStreamObservers funcs
-func WithClientStreamObservers(ob ...ClientStreamObserver) Option {
-	return func(o *Options) {
-		o.ClientStreamObservers = ob
-	}
-}
-
-// WithClientCallFuncObservers funcs
-func WithClientCallFuncObservers(ob ...ClientCallFuncObserver) Option {
-	return func(o *Options) {
-		o.ClientCallFuncObservers = ob
-	}
-}
-
-// WithServerHandlerObservers funcs
-func WithServerHandlerObservers(ob ...ServerHandlerObserver) Option {
-	return func(o *Options) {
-		o.ServerHandlerObservers = ob
-	}
-}
-
-// SkipEndpoins
-func SkipEndpoints(eps ...string) Option {
-	return func(o *Options) {
-		o.SkipEndpoints = append(o.SkipEndpoints, eps...)
-	}
-}
-
-func (l *lWrapper) Call(ctx context.Context, req client.Request, rsp interface{}, opts ...client.CallOption) error {
-	err := l.Client.Call(ctx, req, rsp, opts...)
-
-	endpoint := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", req.Service(), req.Endpoint())
-	for _, ep := range l.opts.SkipEndpoints {
-		if ep == endpoint {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	if !l.opts.Enabled {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	var labels []string
-	for _, o := range l.opts.ClientCallObservers {
-		labels = append(labels, o(ctx, req, rsp, opts, err)...)
-	}
-	l.opts.Logger.Fields(labels).Log(ctx, l.opts.Level)
-
-	return err
-}
-
-func (l *lWrapper) Stream(ctx context.Context, req client.Request, opts ...client.CallOption) (client.Stream, error) {
-	stream, err := l.Client.Stream(ctx, req, opts...)
-
-	endpoint := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", req.Service(), req.Endpoint())
-	for _, ep := range l.opts.SkipEndpoints {
-		if ep == endpoint {
-			return stream, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	if !l.opts.Enabled {
-		return stream, err
-	}
-
-	var labels []string
-	for _, o := range l.opts.ClientStreamObservers {
-		labels = append(labels, o(ctx, req, opts, stream, err)...)
-	}
-	l.opts.Logger.Fields(labels).Log(ctx, l.opts.Level)
-
-	return stream, err
-}
-
-func (l *lWrapper) ServerHandler(ctx context.Context, req server.Request, rsp interface{}) error {
-	err := l.serverHandler(ctx, req, rsp)
-
-	endpoint := req.Endpoint()
-	for _, ep := range l.opts.SkipEndpoints {
-		if ep == endpoint {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	if !l.opts.Enabled {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	var labels []string
-	for _, o := range l.opts.ServerHandlerObservers {
-		labels = append(labels, o(ctx, req, rsp, err)...)
-	}
-	l.opts.Logger.Fields(labels).Log(ctx, l.opts.Level)
-
-	return err
-}
-
-// NewClientWrapper accepts an open options and returns a Client Wrapper
-func NewClientWrapper(opts ...Option) client.Wrapper {
-	return func(c client.Client) client.Client {
-		options := NewOptions()
-		for _, o := range opts {
-			o(&options)
-		}
-		return &lWrapper{opts: options, Client: c}
-	}
-}
-
-// NewClientCallWrapper accepts an options and returns a Call Wrapper
-func NewClientCallWrapper(opts ...Option) client.CallWrapper {
-	return func(h client.CallFunc) client.CallFunc {
-		options := NewOptions()
-		for _, o := range opts {
-			o(&options)
-		}
-
-		l := &lWrapper{opts: options, clientCallFunc: h}
-		return l.ClientCallFunc
-	}
-}
-
-func (l *lWrapper) ClientCallFunc(ctx context.Context, addr string, req client.Request, rsp interface{}, opts client.CallOptions) error {
-	err := l.clientCallFunc(ctx, addr, req, rsp, opts)
-
-	endpoint := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", req.Service(), req.Endpoint())
-	for _, ep := range l.opts.SkipEndpoints {
-		if ep == endpoint {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	if !l.opts.Enabled {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	var labels []string
-	for _, o := range l.opts.ClientCallFuncObservers {
-		labels = append(labels, o(ctx, addr, req, rsp, opts, err)...)
-	}
-	l.opts.Logger.Fields(labels).Log(ctx, l.opts.Level)
-
-	return err
-}
-
-// NewServerHandlerWrapper accepts an options and returns a Handler Wrapper
-func NewServerHandlerWrapper(opts ...Option) server.HandlerWrapper {
-	return func(h server.HandlerFunc) server.HandlerFunc {
-		options := NewOptions()
-		for _, o := range opts {
-			o(&options)
-		}
-
-		l := &lWrapper{opts: options, serverHandler: h}
-		return l.ServerHandler
-	}
-}

metadata/context.go

@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ func FromIncomingContext(ctx context.Context) (Metadata, bool) {
 	if ctx == nil {
 		return nil, false
 	}
-	md, ok := ctx.Value(mdIncomingKey{}).(*rawMetadata)
+	md, ok := ctx.Value(mdIncomingKey{}).(Metadata)
-	if !ok || md.md == nil {
+	if !ok || md == nil {
 		return nil, false
 	}
-	return md.md, ok
+	return md, ok
 }
 
 // FromOutgoingContext returns metadata from outgoing ctx
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ func FromOutgoingContext(ctx context.Context) (Metadata, bool) {
 	if ctx == nil {
 		return nil, false
 	}
-	md, ok := ctx.Value(mdOutgoingKey{}).(*rawMetadata)
+	md, ok := ctx.Value(mdOutgoingKey{}).(Metadata)
-	if !ok || md.md == nil {
+	if !ok || md == nil {
 		return nil, false
 	}
-	return md.md, ok
+	return md, ok
 }
 
 // FromContext returns metadata from the given context
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ func FromContext(ctx context.Context) (Metadata, bool) {
 	if ctx == nil {
 		return nil, false
 	}
-	md, ok := ctx.Value(mdKey{}).(*rawMetadata)
+	md, ok := ctx.Value(mdKey{}).(Metadata)
-	if !ok || md.md == nil {
+	if !ok || md == nil {
 		return nil, false
 	}
-	return md.md, ok
+	return md, ok
 }
 
 // NewContext creates a new context with the given metadata
@@ -55,45 +55,16 @@ func NewContext(ctx context.Context, md Metadata) context.Context {
 	if ctx == nil {
 		ctx = context.Background()
 	}
-	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, mdKey{}, &rawMetadata{md})
+	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, mdKey{}, md)
-	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, mdIncomingKey{}, &rawMetadata{})
-	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, mdOutgoingKey{}, &rawMetadata{})
 	return ctx
 }
 
-// SetOutgoingContext modify outgoing context with given metadata
-func SetOutgoingContext(ctx context.Context, md Metadata) bool {
-	if ctx == nil {
-		return false
-	}
-	if omd, ok := ctx.Value(mdOutgoingKey{}).(*rawMetadata); ok {
-		omd.md = md
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// SetIncomingContext modify incoming context with given metadata
-func SetIncomingContext(ctx context.Context, md Metadata) bool {
-	if ctx == nil {
-		return false
-	}
-	if omd, ok := ctx.Value(mdIncomingKey{}).(*rawMetadata); ok {
-		omd.md = md
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
 // NewIncomingContext creates a new context with incoming metadata attached
 func NewIncomingContext(ctx context.Context, md Metadata) context.Context {
 	if ctx == nil {
 		ctx = context.Background()
 	}
-	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, mdIncomingKey{}, &rawMetadata{md})
+	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, mdIncomingKey{}, md)
-	if v, ok := ctx.Value(mdOutgoingKey{}).(*rawMetadata); !ok || v == nil {
-		ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, mdOutgoingKey{}, &rawMetadata{})
-	}
 	return ctx
 }
 
@@ -102,41 +73,28 @@ func NewOutgoingContext(ctx context.Context, md Metadata) context.Context {
 	if ctx == nil {
 		ctx = context.Background()
 	}
-	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, mdOutgoingKey{}, &rawMetadata{md})
+	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, mdOutgoingKey{}, md)
-	if v, ok := ctx.Value(mdIncomingKey{}).(*rawMetadata); !ok || v == nil {
-		ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, mdIncomingKey{}, &rawMetadata{})
-	}
 	return ctx
 }
 
 // AppendOutgoingContext apends new md to context
 func AppendOutgoingContext(ctx context.Context, kv ...string) context.Context {
-	md, ok := Pairs(kv...)
+	md := Pairs(kv...)
-	if !ok {
-		return ctx
-	}
 	omd, ok := FromOutgoingContext(ctx)
 	if !ok {
 		return NewOutgoingContext(ctx, md)
 	}
-	for k, v := range md {
+	nmd := Merge(omd, md, true)
-		omd.Set(k, v)
+	return NewOutgoingContext(ctx, nmd)
-	}
-	return NewOutgoingContext(ctx, omd)
 }
 
 // AppendIncomingContext apends new md to context
 func AppendIncomingContext(ctx context.Context, kv ...string) context.Context {
-	md, ok := Pairs(kv...)
+	md := Pairs(kv...)
-	if !ok {
-		return ctx
-	}
 	omd, ok := FromIncomingContext(ctx)
 	if !ok {
 		return NewIncomingContext(ctx, md)
 	}
-	for k, v := range md {
+	nmd := Merge(omd, md, true)
-		omd.Set(k, v)
+	return NewIncomingContext(ctx, nmd)
-	}
-	return NewIncomingContext(ctx, omd)
 }

metadata/context_test.go

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ func TestNewNilContext(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestFromContext(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := context.WithValue(context.TODO(), mdKey{}, &rawMetadata{New(0)})
+	ctx := context.WithValue(context.TODO(), mdKey{}, New(0))
 
 	c, ok := FromContext(ctx)
 	if c == nil || !ok {
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func TestNewContext(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestFromIncomingContext(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := context.WithValue(context.TODO(), mdIncomingKey{}, &rawMetadata{New(0)})
+	ctx := context.WithValue(context.TODO(), mdIncomingKey{}, New(0))
 
 	c, ok := FromIncomingContext(ctx)
 	if c == nil || !ok {
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func TestFromIncomingContext(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestFromOutgoingContext(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := context.WithValue(context.TODO(), mdOutgoingKey{}, &rawMetadata{New(0)})
+	ctx := context.WithValue(context.TODO(), mdOutgoingKey{}, New(0))
 
 	c, ok := FromOutgoingContext(ctx)
 	if c == nil || !ok {
@@ -59,36 +59,6 @@ func TestFromOutgoingContext(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestSetIncomingContext(t *testing.T) {
-	md := New(1)
-	md.Set("key", "val")
-	ctx := context.WithValue(context.TODO(), mdIncomingKey{}, &rawMetadata{})
-	if !SetIncomingContext(ctx, md) {
-		t.Fatal("SetIncomingContext not works")
-	}
-	md, ok := FromIncomingContext(ctx)
-	if md == nil || !ok {
-		t.Fatal("SetIncomingContext not works")
-	} else if v, ok := md.Get("key"); !ok || v != "val" {
-		t.Fatal("SetIncomingContext not works")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSetOutgoingContext(t *testing.T) {
-	md := New(1)
-	md.Set("key", "val")
-	ctx := context.WithValue(context.TODO(), mdOutgoingKey{}, &rawMetadata{})
-	if !SetOutgoingContext(ctx, md) {
-		t.Fatal("SetOutgoingContext not works")
-	}
-	md, ok := FromOutgoingContext(ctx)
-	if md == nil || !ok {
-		t.Fatal("SetOutgoingContext not works")
-	} else if v, ok := md.Get("key"); !ok || v != "val" {
-		t.Fatal("SetOutgoingContext not works")
-	}
-}
-
 func TestNewIncomingContext(t *testing.T) {
 	md := New(1)
 	md.Set("key", "val")

metadata/metadata.go

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 // Package metadata is a way of defining message headers
-package metadata // import "go.unistack.org/micro/v4/metadata"
+package metadata
 
 import (
 	"net/textproto"
-	"sort"
+	"strings"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -24,47 +24,7 @@ var (
 )
 
 // Metadata is our way of representing request headers internally.
-// They're used at the RPC level and translate back and forth
+type Metadata map[string][]string
-// from Transport headers.
-type Metadata map[string]string
-
-type rawMetadata struct {
-	md Metadata
-}
-
-// defaultMetadataSize used when need to init new Metadata
-var defaultMetadataSize = 2
-
-// Iterator used to iterate over metadata with order
-type Iterator struct {
-	md   Metadata
-	keys []string
-	cur  int
-	cnt  int
-}
-
-// Next advance iterator to next element
-func (iter *Iterator) Next(k, v *string) bool {
-	if iter.cur+1 > iter.cnt {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	*k = iter.keys[iter.cur]
-	*v = iter.md[*k]
-	iter.cur++
-	return true
-}
-
-// Iterator returns the itarator for metadata in sorted order
-func (md Metadata) Iterator() *Iterator {
-	iter := &Iterator{md: md, cnt: len(md)}
-	iter.keys = make([]string, 0, iter.cnt)
-	for k := range md {
-		iter.keys = append(iter.keys, k)
-	}
-	sort.Strings(iter.keys)
-	return iter
-}
 
 // Get returns value from metadata by key
 func (md Metadata) Get(key string) (string, bool) {
@@ -74,7 +34,7 @@ func (md Metadata) Get(key string) (string, bool) {
 		// slow path
 		val, ok = md[textproto.CanonicalMIMEHeaderKey(key)]
 	}
-	return val, ok
+	return strings.Join(val, ","), ok
 }
 
 // Set is used to store value in metadata
@@ -83,10 +43,19 @@ func (md Metadata) Set(kv ...string) {
 		kv = kv[:len(kv)-1]
 	}
 	for idx := 0; idx < len(kv); idx += 2 {
-		md[textproto.CanonicalMIMEHeaderKey(kv[idx])] = kv[idx+1]
+		md[textproto.CanonicalMIMEHeaderKey(kv[idx])] = []string{kv[idx+1]}
 	}
 }
 
+// Append is used to append value in metadata
+func (md Metadata) Append(k string, v ...string) {
+	if len(v) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	k = textproto.CanonicalMIMEHeaderKey(k)
+	md[k] = append(md[k], v...)
+}
+
 // Del is used to remove value from metadata
 func (md Metadata) Del(keys ...string) {
 	for _, key := range keys {
@@ -98,46 +67,52 @@ func (md Metadata) Del(keys ...string) {
 }
 
 // Copy makes a copy of the metadata
-func Copy(md Metadata) Metadata {
+func Copy(md Metadata, exclude ...string) Metadata {
-	nmd := New(len(md))
+	nmd := make(Metadata, len(md))
-	for key, val := range md {
+	for k, v := range md {
-		nmd.Set(key, val)
+		nmd[k] = v
 	}
+	nmd.Del(exclude...)
 	return nmd
 }
 
 // New return new sized metadata
 func New(size int) Metadata {
 	if size == 0 {
-		size = defaultMetadataSize
+		size = 2
 	}
 	return make(Metadata, size)
 }
 
 // Merge merges metadata to existing metadata, overwriting if specified
 func Merge(omd Metadata, mmd Metadata, overwrite bool) Metadata {
-	var ok bool
 	nmd := Copy(omd)
 	for key, val := range mmd {
-		_, ok = nmd[key]
+		nval, ok := nmd[key]
 		switch {
+		case ok && overwrite:
+			nmd[key] = nval
+			continue
 		case ok && !overwrite:
 			continue
-		case val != "":
+		case !ok:
-			nmd.Set(key, val)
+			for _, v := range val {
-		case ok && val == "":
+				if v != "" {
-			nmd.Del(key)
+					nval = append(nval, v)
+				}
+			}
+			nmd[key] = nval
 		}
 	}
 	return nmd
 }
 
 // Pairs from which metadata created
-func Pairs(kv ...string) (Metadata, bool) {
+func Pairs(kv ...string) Metadata {
 	if len(kv)%2 == 1 {
-		return nil, false
+		kv = kv[:len(kv)-1]
 	}
-	md := New(len(kv) / 2)
+	md := make(Metadata, len(kv)/2)
 	md.Set(kv...)
-	return md, true
+	return md
 }

metadata/metadata_test.go

@@ -33,30 +33,52 @@ func TestAppend(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestPairs(t *testing.T) {
-	md, ok := Pairs("key1", "val1", "key2", "val2")
+	md := Pairs("key1", "val1", "key2", "val2")
-	if !ok {
+
-		t.Fatal("odd number of kv")
+	if _, ok := md.Get("key1"); !ok {
-	}
-	if _, ok = md.Get("key1"); !ok {
 		t.Fatal("key1 not found")
 	}
 }
 
-func testCtx(ctx context.Context) {
+func testIncomingCtx(ctx context.Context) {
-	md := New(2)
+	if md, ok := FromIncomingContext(ctx); ok && md != nil {
 		md.Set("Key1", "Val1_new")
 		md.Set("Key3", "Val3")
-	SetOutgoingContext(ctx, md)
+	}
 }
 
-func TestPassing(t *testing.T) {
+func testOutgoingCtx(ctx context.Context) {
+	if md, ok := FromOutgoingContext(ctx); ok && md != nil {
+		md.Set("Key1", "Val1_new")
+		md.Set("Key3", "Val3")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIncoming(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.TODO()
 	md1 := New(2)
 	md1.Set("Key1", "Val1")
 	md1.Set("Key2", "Val2")
 
 	ctx = NewIncomingContext(ctx, md1)
-	testCtx(ctx)
+	testIncomingCtx(ctx)
+	md, ok := FromIncomingContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("missing metadata from incoming context")
+	}
+	if v, ok := md.Get("Key1"); !ok || v != "Val1_new" {
+		t.Fatalf("invalid metadata value %#+v", md)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOutgoing(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.TODO()
+	md1 := New(2)
+	md1.Set("Key1", "Val1")
+	md1.Set("Key2", "Val2")
+
+	ctx = NewOutgoingContext(ctx, md1)
+	testOutgoingCtx(ctx)
 	md, ok := FromOutgoingContext(ctx)
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("missing metadata from outgoing context")
@@ -68,10 +90,10 @@ func TestPassing(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestMerge(t *testing.T) {
 	omd := Metadata{
-		"key1": "val1",
+		"key1": []string{"val1"},
 	}
 	mmd := Metadata{
-		"key2": "val2",
+		"key2": []string{"val2"},
 	}
 
 	nmd := Merge(omd, mmd, true)
@@ -80,21 +102,6 @@ func TestMerge(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestIterator(t *testing.T) {
-	md := Metadata{
-		"1Last":   "last",
-		"2First":  "first",
-		"3Second": "second",
-	}
-
-	iter := md.Iterator()
-	var k, v string
-
-	for iter.Next(&k, &v) {
-		// fmt.Printf("k: %s, v: %s\n", k, v)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestMedataCanonicalKey(t *testing.T) {
 	md := New(1)
 	md.Set("x-request-id", "12345")
@@ -134,10 +141,7 @@ func TestMetadataSet(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestMetadataDelete(t *testing.T) {
-	md := Metadata{
+	md := Pairs("Foo", "bar", "Baz", "empty")
-		"Foo": "bar",
-		"Baz": "empty",
-	}
 
 	md.Del("Baz")
 	_, ok := md.Get("Baz")
@@ -156,24 +160,19 @@ func TestNilContext(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestMetadataCopy(t *testing.T) {
-	md := Metadata{
+	md := Pairs("Foo", "bar", "Bar", "baz")
-		"Foo": "bar",
-		"Bar": "baz",
-	}
 
 	cp := Copy(md)
 
 	for k, v := range md {
-		if cv := cp[k]; cv != v {
+		if cv := cp[k]; len(cv) != len(v) {
 			t.Fatalf("Got %s:%s for %s:%s", k, cv, k, v)
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 func TestMetadataContext(t *testing.T) {
-	md := Metadata{
+	md := Pairs("Foo", "bar")
-		"Foo": "bar",
-	}
 
 	ctx := NewContext(context.TODO(), md)
 
@@ -182,7 +181,7 @@ func TestMetadataContext(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("Unexpected error retrieving metadata, got %t", ok)
 	}
 
-	if emd["Foo"] != md["Foo"] {
+	if len(emd["Foo"]) != len(md["Foo"]) {
 		t.Errorf("Expected key: %s val: %s, got key: %s val: %s", "Foo", md["Foo"], "Foo", emd["Foo"])
 	}
 
@@ -190,3 +189,14 @@ func TestMetadataContext(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("Expected metadata length 1 got %d", i)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	md := New(2)
+	md.Set("key1", "val1", "key2", "val2")
+	nmd := Copy(md, "key2")
+	if len(nmd) != 1 {
+		t.Fatal("Copy exclude not works")
+	} else if nmd["Key1"][0] != "val1" {
+		t.Fatal("Copy exclude not works")
+	}
+}

meter/wrapper/wrapper.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package wrapper // import "go.unistack.org/micro/v4/meter/wrapper"
+package wrapper
 
 import (
 	"context"
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/client"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/meter"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/options"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/semconv"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/server"
 )
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ var (
 // Options struct
 type Options struct {
 	Meter         meter.Meter
-	lopts         []meter.Option
+	lopts         []options.Option
 	SkipEndpoints []string
 }
 
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ type Option func(*Options)
 func NewOptions(opts ...Option) Options {
 	options := Options{
 		Meter:         meter.DefaultMeter,
-		lopts:         make([]meter.Option, 0, 5),
+		lopts:         make([]options.Option, 0, 5),
 		SkipEndpoints: DefaultSkipEndpoints,
 	}
 	for _, o := range opts {
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ func (w *wrapper) CallFunc(ctx context.Context, addr string, req client.Request,
 	return err
 }
 
-func (w *wrapper) Call(ctx context.Context, req client.Request, rsp interface{}, opts ...client.CallOption) error {
+func (w *wrapper) Call(ctx context.Context, req client.Request, rsp interface{}, opts ...options.Option) error {
 	endpoint := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", req.Service(), req.Endpoint())
 	for _, ep := range w.opts.SkipEndpoints {
 		if ep == endpoint {
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ func (w *wrapper) Call(ctx context.Context, req client.Request, rsp interface{},
 	return err
 }
 
-func (w *wrapper) Stream(ctx context.Context, req client.Request, opts ...client.CallOption) (client.Stream, error) {
+func (w *wrapper) Stream(ctx context.Context, req client.Request, opts ...options.Option) (client.Stream, error) {
 	endpoint := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", req.Service(), req.Endpoint())
 	for _, ep := range w.opts.SkipEndpoints {
 		if ep == endpoint {

micro.go

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package micro
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/broker"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/client"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/codec"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/flow"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/fsm"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/logger"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/meter"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/register"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/resolver"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/router"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/selector"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/server"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/store"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/sync"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/tracer"
+)
+
+func As(b any, target any) bool {
+	if b == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if target == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	val := reflect.ValueOf(target)
+	typ := val.Type()
+	if typ.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || val.IsNil() {
+		return false
+	}
+	targetType := typ.Elem()
+	if targetType.Kind() != reflect.Interface {
+		switch {
+		case targetType.Implements(brokerType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(loggerType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(clientType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(serverType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(codecType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(flowType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(fsmType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(meterType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(registerType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(resolverType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(selectorType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(storeType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(syncType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(serviceType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(routerType):
+			break
+		case targetType.Implements(tracerType):
+			break
+		default:
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	if reflect.TypeOf(b).AssignableTo(targetType) {
+		val.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(b))
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+var (
+	brokerType   = reflect.TypeOf((*broker.Broker)(nil)).Elem()
+	loggerType   = reflect.TypeOf((*logger.Logger)(nil)).Elem()
+	clientType   = reflect.TypeOf((*client.Client)(nil)).Elem()
+	serverType   = reflect.TypeOf((*server.Server)(nil)).Elem()
+	codecType    = reflect.TypeOf((*codec.Codec)(nil)).Elem()
+	flowType     = reflect.TypeOf((*flow.Flow)(nil)).Elem()
+	fsmType      = reflect.TypeOf((*fsm.FSM)(nil)).Elem()
+	meterType    = reflect.TypeOf((*meter.Meter)(nil)).Elem()
+	registerType = reflect.TypeOf((*register.Register)(nil)).Elem()
+	resolverType = reflect.TypeOf((*resolver.Resolver)(nil)).Elem()
+	routerType   = reflect.TypeOf((*router.Router)(nil)).Elem()
+	selectorType = reflect.TypeOf((*selector.Selector)(nil)).Elem()
+	storeType    = reflect.TypeOf((*store.Store)(nil)).Elem()
+	syncType     = reflect.TypeOf((*sync.Sync)(nil)).Elem()
+	tracerType   = reflect.TypeOf((*tracer.Tracer)(nil)).Elem()
+	serviceType  = reflect.TypeOf((*Service)(nil)).Elem()
+)

micro_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+package micro
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/broker"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/fsm"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/options"
+)
+
+func TestAs(t *testing.T) {
+	var b *bro
+	broTarget := &bro{name: "kafka"}
+	fsmTarget := &fsmT{name: "fsm"}
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		b      any
+		target any
+		match  bool
+		want   any
+	}{
+		{
+			broTarget,
+			&b,
+			true,
+			broTarget,
+		},
+		{
+			nil,
+			&b,
+			false,
+			nil,
+		},
+		{
+			fsmTarget,
+			&b,
+			false,
+			nil,
+		},
+	}
+	for i, tc := range testCases {
+		name := fmt.Sprintf("%d:As(Errorf(..., %v), %v)", i, tc.b, tc.target)
+		// Clear the target pointer, in case it was set in a previous test.
+		rtarget := reflect.ValueOf(tc.target)
+		rtarget.Elem().Set(reflect.Zero(reflect.TypeOf(tc.target).Elem()))
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			match := As(tc.b, tc.target)
+			if match != tc.match {
+				t.Fatalf("match: got %v; want %v", match, tc.match)
+			}
+			if !match {
+				return
+			}
+			if got := rtarget.Elem().Interface(); got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("got %#v, want %#v", got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+type bro struct {
+	name string
+}
+
+func (p *bro) Name() string                      { return p.name }
+func (p *bro) Init(opts ...options.Option) error { return nil }
+
+// Options returns broker options
+func (p *bro) Options() broker.Options { return broker.Options{} }
+
+// Address return configured address
+func (p *bro) Address() string { return "" }
+
+// Connect connects to broker
+func (p *bro) Connect(ctx context.Context) error { return nil }
+
+// Disconnect disconnect from broker
+func (p *bro) Disconnect(ctx context.Context) error { return nil }
+
+// Publish message, msg can be single broker.Message or []broker.Message
+func (p *bro) Publish(ctx context.Context, msg interface{}, opts ...options.Option) error { return nil }
+
+// Subscribe subscribes to topic message via handler
+func (p *bro) Subscribe(ctx context.Context, topic string, handler interface{}, opts ...options.Option) (broker.Subscriber, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+// String type of broker
+func (p *bro) String() string { return p.name }
+
+type fsmT struct {
+	name string
+}
+
+func (f *fsmT) Start(ctx context.Context, a interface{}, o ...Option) (interface{}, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+func (f *fsmT) Current() string                  { return f.name }
+func (f *fsmT) Reset()                           {}
+func (f *fsmT) State(s string, sf fsm.StateFunc) {}

options/options.go

@@ -151,9 +151,41 @@ func ContentType(ct string) Option {
 }
 
 // Metadata pass additional metadata
-func Metadata(md metadata.Metadata) Option {
+func Metadata(md ...any) Option {
+	var result metadata.Metadata
+	if len(md) == 1 {
+		switch vt := md[0].(type) {
+		case metadata.Metadata:
+			result = metadata.Copy(vt)
+		case map[string]string:
+			result = make(metadata.Metadata, len(vt))
+			for k, v := range vt {
+				result.Set(k, v)
+			}
+		case map[string][]string:
+			result = metadata.Copy(vt)
+		default:
+			result = metadata.New(0)
+		}
+	} else {
+		result = metadata.New(len(md) / 2)
+		for idx := 0; idx <= len(md)/2; idx += 2 {
+			k, ok := md[idx].(string)
+			switch vt := md[idx+1].(type) {
+			case string:
+				if ok {
+					result.Set(k, vt)
+				}
+			case []string:
+				if ok {
+					result.Append(k, vt...)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	return func(src interface{}) error {
-		return Set(src, metadata.Copy(md), ".Metadata")
+		return Set(src, result, ".Metadata")
 	}
 }
 

options/options_test.go

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/codec"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/metadata"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/options"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/util/reflect"
 )
 
 func TestAddress(t *testing.T) {
@@ -84,3 +86,64 @@ func TestLabels(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal("failed to set labels")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestMetadataAny(t *testing.T) {
+	type s struct {
+		Metadata metadata.Metadata
+	}
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		Name     string
+		Data     any
+		Expected metadata.Metadata
+	}{
+		{
+			"strings_even",
+			[]any{"Strkey1", []string{"val1"}, "Strkey2", []string{"val2"}},
+			metadata.Pairs("Strkey1", "val1", "Strkey2", "val2"),
+		},
+		{
+			"strings_odd",
+			[]any{"key1", "val1", "key2"},
+			metadata.Pairs("Key1", "val1"),
+		},
+		{
+			Name: "map",
+			Data: map[string][]string{
+				"Mapkey1": {"val1"},
+				"Mapkey2": {"val2"},
+			},
+			Expected: metadata.Metadata{
+				"Mapkey1": []string{"val1"},
+				"Mapkey2": []string{"val2"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"metadata.Metadata",
+			metadata.Pairs("key1", "val1", "key2", "val2"),
+			metadata.Pairs("Key1", "val1", "Key2", "val2"),
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tt.Name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			src := &s{}
+			var opts []options.Option
+			switch valData := tt.Data.(type) {
+			case []any:
+				opts = append(opts, options.Metadata(valData...))
+			case map[string]string, map[string][]string, metadata.Metadata:
+				opts = append(opts, options.Metadata(valData))
+			}
+
+			for _, o := range opts {
+				if err := o(src); err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				if !reflect.Equal(tt.Expected, src.Metadata) {
+					t.Fatalf("expected: %v, actual: %v", tt.Expected, src.Metadata)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

register/memory/memory.go

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
-package register
+package memory
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/metadata"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/register"
+
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/logger"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/util/id"
 )
@@ -16,32 +19,32 @@ var (
 
 type node struct {
 	LastSeen time.Time
-	*Node
+	*register.Node
 	TTL time.Duration
 }
 
 type record struct {
 	Name      string
 	Version   string
-	Metadata  map[string]string
+	Metadata  metadata.Metadata
 	Nodes     map[string]*node
-	Endpoints []*Endpoint
+	Endpoints []*register.Endpoint
 }
 
 type memory struct {
-	sync.RWMutex
 	records  map[string]services
 	watchers map[string]*watcher
-	opts     Options
+	opts     register.Options
+	sync.RWMutex
 }
 
 // services is a KV map with service name as the key and a map of records as the value
 type services map[string]map[string]*record
 
 // NewRegister returns an initialized in-memory register
-func NewRegister(opts ...Option) Register {
+func NewRegister(opts ...register.Option) register.Register {
 	r := &memory{
-		opts:     NewOptions(opts...),
+		opts:     register.NewOptions(opts...),
 		records:  make(map[string]services),
 		watchers: make(map[string]*watcher),
 	}
@@ -63,7 +66,7 @@ func (m *memory) ttlPrune() {
 					for id, n := range record.Nodes {
 						if n.TTL != 0 && time.Since(n.LastSeen) > n.TTL {
 							if m.opts.Logger.V(logger.DebugLevel) {
-								m.opts.Logger.Debugf(m.opts.Context, "Register TTL expired for node %s of service %s", n.ID, service)
+								m.opts.Logger.Debug(m.opts.Context, "RegisterTTL expired for node "+n.ID+" of service "+service)
 							}
 							delete(m.records[domain][service][version].Nodes, id)
 						}
@@ -75,7 +78,7 @@ func (m *memory) ttlPrune() {
 	}
 }
 
-func (m *memory) sendEvent(r *Result) {
+func (m *memory) sendEvent(r *register.Result) {
 	m.RLock()
 	watchers := make([]*watcher, 0, len(m.watchers))
 	for _, w := range m.watchers {
@@ -99,14 +102,24 @@ func (m *memory) sendEvent(r *Result) {
 }
 
 func (m *memory) Connect(ctx context.Context) error {
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return ctx.Err()
+	default:
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (m *memory) Disconnect(ctx context.Context) error {
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return ctx.Err()
+	default:
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (m *memory) Init(opts ...Option) error {
+func (m *memory) Init(opts ...register.Option) error {
 	for _, o := range opts {
 		o(&m.opts)
 	}
@@ -118,15 +131,20 @@ func (m *memory) Init(opts ...Option) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (m *memory) Options() Options {
+func (m *memory) Options() register.Options {
 	return m.opts
 }
 
-func (m *memory) Register(ctx context.Context, s *Service, opts ...RegisterOption) error {
+func (m *memory) Register(ctx context.Context, s *register.Service, opts ...register.RegisterOption) error {
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return ctx.Err()
+	default:
+	}
 	m.Lock()
 	defer m.Unlock()
 
-	options := NewRegisterOptions(opts...)
+	options := register.NewRegisterOptions(opts...)
 
 	// get the services for this domain from the register
 	srvs, ok := m.records[options.Domain]
@@ -136,11 +154,11 @@ func (m *memory) Register(ctx context.Context, s *Service, opts ...RegisterOptio
 
 	// domain is set in metadata so it can be passed to watchers
 	if s.Metadata == nil {
-		s.Metadata = map[string]string{"domain": options.Domain}
+		s.Metadata = metadata.New(0)
-	} else {
-		s.Metadata["domain"] = options.Domain
 	}
 
+	s.Metadata.Set("domain", options.Domain)
+
 	// ensure the service name exists
 	r := serviceToRecord(s, options.TTL)
 	if _, ok := srvs[s.Name]; !ok {
@@ -150,10 +168,10 @@ func (m *memory) Register(ctx context.Context, s *Service, opts ...RegisterOptio
 	if _, ok := srvs[s.Name][s.Version]; !ok {
 		srvs[s.Name][s.Version] = r
 		if m.opts.Logger.V(logger.DebugLevel) {
-			m.opts.Logger.Debugf(m.opts.Context, "Register added new service: %s, version: %s", s.Name, s.Version)
+			m.opts.Logger.Debug(m.opts.Context, "register added new service: "+s.Name+", version "+s.Version)
 		}
 		m.records[options.Domain] = srvs
-		go m.sendEvent(&Result{Action: "create", Service: s})
+		go m.sendEvent(&register.Result{Action: "create", Service: s})
 	}
 
 	var addedNodes bool
@@ -164,19 +182,12 @@ func (m *memory) Register(ctx context.Context, s *Service, opts ...RegisterOptio
 			continue
 		}
 
-		metadata := make(map[string]string, len(n.Metadata))
+		metadata := metadata.Copy(n.Metadata)
-
+		metadata.Set("domain", options.Domain)
-		// make copy of metadata
-		for k, v := range n.Metadata {
-			metadata[k] = v
-		}
-
-		// set the domain
-		metadata["domain"] = options.Domain
 
 		// add the node
 		srvs[s.Name][s.Version].Nodes[n.ID] = &node{
-			Node: &Node{
+			Node: &register.Node{
 				ID:       n.ID,
 				Address:  n.Address,
 				Metadata: metadata,
@@ -190,14 +201,14 @@ func (m *memory) Register(ctx context.Context, s *Service, opts ...RegisterOptio
 
 	if addedNodes {
 		if m.opts.Logger.V(logger.DebugLevel) {
-			m.opts.Logger.Debugf(m.opts.Context, "Register added new node to service: %s, version: %s", s.Name, s.Version)
+			m.opts.Logger.Debug(m.opts.Context, "register added new node to service: "+s.Name+", version "+s.Version)
 		}
-		go m.sendEvent(&Result{Action: "update", Service: s})
+		go m.sendEvent(&register.Result{Action: "update", Service: s})
 	} else {
 		// refresh TTL and timestamp
 		for _, n := range s.Nodes {
 			if m.opts.Logger.V(logger.DebugLevel) {
-				m.opts.Logger.Debugf(m.opts.Context, "Updated registration for service: %s, version: %s", s.Name, s.Version)
+				m.opts.Logger.Debug(m.opts.Context, "updated registration for service: "+s.Name+", version "+s.Version)
 			}
 			srvs[s.Name][s.Version].Nodes[n.ID].TTL = options.TTL
 			srvs[s.Name][s.Version].Nodes[n.ID].LastSeen = time.Now()
@@ -208,18 +219,17 @@ func (m *memory) Register(ctx context.Context, s *Service, opts ...RegisterOptio
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (m *memory) Deregister(ctx context.Context, s *Service, opts ...DeregisterOption) error {
+func (m *memory) Deregister(ctx context.Context, s *register.Service, opts ...register.DeregisterOption) error {
 	m.Lock()
 	defer m.Unlock()
 
-	options := NewDeregisterOptions(opts...)
+	options := register.NewDeregisterOptions(opts...)
 
 	// domain is set in metadata so it can be passed to watchers
 	if s.Metadata == nil {
-		s.Metadata = map[string]string{"domain": options.Domain}
+		s.Metadata = metadata.New(0)
-	} else {
-		s.Metadata["domain"] = options.Domain
 	}
+	s.Metadata.Set("domain", options.Domain)
 
 	// if the domain doesn't exist, there is nothing to deregister
 	services, ok := m.records[options.Domain]
@@ -242,7 +252,7 @@ func (m *memory) Deregister(ctx context.Context, s *Service, opts ...DeregisterO
 	for _, n := range s.Nodes {
 		if _, ok := version.Nodes[n.ID]; ok {
 			if m.opts.Logger.V(logger.DebugLevel) {
-				m.opts.Logger.Debugf(m.opts.Context, "Register removed node from service: %s, version: %s", s.Name, s.Version)
+				m.opts.Logger.Debug(m.opts.Context, "register removed node from service: "+s.Name+", version "+s.Version)
 			}
 			delete(version.Nodes, n.ID)
 		}
@@ -252,7 +262,7 @@ func (m *memory) Deregister(ctx context.Context, s *Service, opts ...DeregisterO
 	// is cleanup
 	if len(version.Nodes) > 0 {
 		m.records[options.Domain][s.Name][s.Version] = version
-		go m.sendEvent(&Result{Action: "update", Service: s})
+		go m.sendEvent(&register.Result{Action: "update", Service: s})
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -260,38 +270,38 @@ func (m *memory) Deregister(ctx context.Context, s *Service, opts ...DeregisterO
 	// register and exit
 	if len(versions) == 1 {
 		delete(m.records[options.Domain], s.Name)
-		go m.sendEvent(&Result{Action: "delete", Service: s})
+		go m.sendEvent(&register.Result{Action: "delete", Service: s})
 
 		if m.opts.Logger.V(logger.DebugLevel) {
-			m.opts.Logger.Debugf(m.opts.Context, "Register removed service: %s", s.Name)
+			m.opts.Logger.Debug(m.opts.Context, "register removed service: "+s.Name)
 		}
 		return nil
 	}
 
 	// there are other versions of the service running, so only remove this version of it
 	delete(m.records[options.Domain][s.Name], s.Version)
-	go m.sendEvent(&Result{Action: "delete", Service: s})
+	go m.sendEvent(&register.Result{Action: "delete", Service: s})
 	if m.opts.Logger.V(logger.DebugLevel) {
-		m.opts.Logger.Debugf(m.opts.Context, "Register removed service: %s, version: %s", s.Name, s.Version)
+		m.opts.Logger.Debug(m.opts.Context, "register removed service: "+s.Name+", version "+s.Version)
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (m *memory) LookupService(ctx context.Context, name string, opts ...LookupOption) ([]*Service, error) {
+func (m *memory) LookupService(ctx context.Context, name string, opts ...register.LookupOption) ([]*register.Service, error) {
-	options := NewLookupOptions(opts...)
+	options := register.NewLookupOptions(opts...)
 
 	// if it's a wildcard domain, return from all domains
-	if options.Domain == WildcardDomain {
+	if options.Domain == register.WildcardDomain {
 		m.RLock()
 		recs := m.records
 		m.RUnlock()
 
-		var services []*Service
+		var services []*register.Service
 
 		for domain := range recs {
-			srvs, err := m.LookupService(ctx, name, append(opts, LookupDomain(domain))...)
+			srvs, err := m.LookupService(ctx, name, append(opts, register.LookupDomain(domain))...)
-			if err == ErrNotFound {
+			if err == register.ErrNotFound {
 				continue
 			} else if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
@@ -300,7 +310,7 @@ func (m *memory) LookupService(ctx context.Context, name string, opts ...LookupO
 		}
 
 		if len(services) == 0 {
-			return nil, ErrNotFound
+			return nil, register.ErrNotFound
 		}
 		return services, nil
 	}
@@ -311,17 +321,17 @@ func (m *memory) LookupService(ctx context.Context, name string, opts ...LookupO
 	// check the domain exists
 	services, ok := m.records[options.Domain]
 	if !ok {
-		return nil, ErrNotFound
+		return nil, register.ErrNotFound
 	}
 
 	// check the service exists
 	versions, ok := services[name]
 	if !ok || len(versions) == 0 {
-		return nil, ErrNotFound
+		return nil, register.ErrNotFound
 	}
 
 	// serialize the response
-	result := make([]*Service, len(versions))
+	result := make([]*register.Service, len(versions))
 
 	var i int
 
@@ -333,19 +343,19 @@ func (m *memory) LookupService(ctx context.Context, name string, opts ...LookupO
 	return result, nil
 }
 
-func (m *memory) ListServices(ctx context.Context, opts ...ListOption) ([]*Service, error) {
+func (m *memory) ListServices(ctx context.Context, opts ...register.ListOption) ([]*register.Service, error) {
-	options := NewListOptions(opts...)
+	options := register.NewListOptions(opts...)
 
 	// if it's a wildcard domain, list from all domains
-	if options.Domain == WildcardDomain {
+	if options.Domain == register.WildcardDomain {
 		m.RLock()
 		recs := m.records
 		m.RUnlock()
 
-		var services []*Service
+		var services []*register.Service
 
 		for domain := range recs {
-			srvs, err := m.ListServices(ctx, append(opts, ListDomain(domain))...)
+			srvs, err := m.ListServices(ctx, append(opts, register.ListDomain(domain))...)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
@@ -361,11 +371,11 @@ func (m *memory) ListServices(ctx context.Context, opts ...ListOption) ([]*Servi
 	// ensure the domain exists
 	services, ok := m.records[options.Domain]
 	if !ok {
-		return make([]*Service, 0), nil
+		return make([]*register.Service, 0), nil
 	}
 
 	// serialize the result, each version counts as an individual service
-	var result []*Service
+	var result []*register.Service
 
 	for _, service := range services {
 		for _, version := range service {
@@ -376,16 +386,16 @@ func (m *memory) ListServices(ctx context.Context, opts ...ListOption) ([]*Servi
 	return result, nil
 }
 
-func (m *memory) Watch(ctx context.Context, opts ...WatchOption) (Watcher, error) {
+func (m *memory) Watch(ctx context.Context, opts ...register.WatchOption) (register.Watcher, error) {
 	id, err := id.New()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	wo := NewWatchOptions(opts...)
+	wo := register.NewWatchOptions(opts...)
 	// construct the watcher
 	w := &watcher{
 		exit: make(chan bool),
-		res:  make(chan *Result),
+		res:  make(chan *register.Result),
 		id:   id,
 		wo:   wo,
 	}
@@ -406,13 +416,13 @@ func (m *memory) String() string {
 }
 
 type watcher struct {
-	res  chan *Result
+	res  chan *register.Result
 	exit chan bool
-	wo   WatchOptions
+	wo   register.WatchOptions
 	id   string
 }
 
-func (m *watcher) Next() (*Result, error) {
+func (m *watcher) Next() (*register.Result, error) {
 	for {
 		select {
 		case r := <-m.res:
@@ -424,20 +434,28 @@ func (m *watcher) Next() (*Result, error) {
 				continue
 			}
 
+			if m.wo.Domain == register.WildcardDomain {
+				return r, nil
+			}
+
+			if r.Service.Metadata == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+
 			// extract domain from service metadata
 			var domain string
-			if r.Service.Metadata != nil && len(r.Service.Metadata["domain"]) > 0 {
+			if v, ok := r.Service.Metadata.Get("domain"); ok && v != "" {
-				domain = r.Service.Metadata["domain"]
+				domain = v
 			} else {
-				domain = DefaultDomain
+				domain = register.DefaultDomain
 			}
 
 			// only send the event if watching the wildcard or this specific domain
-			if m.wo.Domain == WildcardDomain || m.wo.Domain == domain {
+			if m.wo.Domain == domain {
 				return r, nil
 			}
 		case <-m.exit:
-			return nil, ErrWatcherStopped
+			return nil, register.ErrWatcherStopped
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -451,11 +469,8 @@ func (m *watcher) Stop() {
 	}
 }
 
-func serviceToRecord(s *Service, ttl time.Duration) *record {
+func serviceToRecord(s *register.Service, ttl time.Duration) *record {
-	metadata := make(map[string]string, len(s.Metadata))
+	metadata := metadata.Copy(s.Metadata)
-	for k, v := range s.Metadata {
-		metadata[k] = v
-	}
 
 	nodes := make(map[string]*node, len(s.Nodes))
 	for _, n := range s.Nodes {
@@ -466,10 +481,8 @@ func serviceToRecord(s *Service, ttl time.Duration) *record {
 		}
 	}
 
-	endpoints := make([]*Endpoint, len(s.Endpoints))
+	endpoints := make([]*register.Endpoint, len(s.Endpoints))
-	for i, e := range s.Endpoints {
+	copy(endpoints, s.Endpoints)
-		endpoints[i] = e
-	}
 
 	return &record{
 		Name:      s.Name,
@@ -480,23 +493,14 @@ func serviceToRecord(s *Service, ttl time.Duration) *record {
 	}
 }
 
-func recordToService(r *record, domain string) *Service {
+func recordToService(r *record, domain string) *register.Service {
-	metadata := make(map[string]string, len(r.Metadata))
+	endpoints := make([]*register.Endpoint, len(r.Endpoints))
-	for k, v := range r.Metadata {
-		metadata[k] = v
-	}
-
-	// set the domain in metadata so it can be determined when a wildcard query is performed
-	metadata["domain"] = domain
-
-	endpoints := make([]*Endpoint, len(r.Endpoints))
 	for i, e := range r.Endpoints {
-		md := make(map[string]string, len(e.Metadata))
+		md := metadata.Copy(e.Metadata)
-		for k, v := range e.Metadata {
+		// set the domain in metadata so it can be determined when a wildcard query is performed
-			md[k] = v
+		md.Set("domain", domain)
-		}
 
-		endpoints[i] = &Endpoint{
+		endpoints[i] = &register.Endpoint{
 			Name:     e.Name,
 			Request:  e.Request,
 			Response: e.Response,
@@ -504,26 +508,21 @@ func recordToService(r *record, domain string) *Service {
 		}
 	}
 
-	nodes := make([]*Node, len(r.Nodes))
+	nodes := make([]*register.Node, len(r.Nodes))
 	i := 0
 	for _, n := range r.Nodes {
-		md := make(map[string]string, len(n.Metadata))
+		nodes[i] = &register.Node{
-		for k, v := range n.Metadata {
-			md[k] = v
-		}
-
-		nodes[i] = &Node{
 			ID:       n.ID,
 			Address:  n.Address,
-			Metadata: md,
+			Metadata: metadata.Copy(n.Metadata),
 		}
 		i++
 	}
 
-	return &Service{
+	return &register.Service{
 		Name:      r.Name,
 		Version:   r.Version,
-		Metadata:  metadata,
+		Metadata:  metadata.Copy(r.Metadata),
 		Endpoints: endpoints,
 		Nodes:     nodes,
 	}

register/memory/memory_test.go

@@ -1,19 +1,23 @@
-package register
+package memory
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
+
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/register"
 )
 
-var testData = map[string][]*Service{
+var testData = map[string][]*register.Service{
 	"foo": {
 		{
 			Name:    "foo",
 			Version: "1.0.0",
-			Nodes: []*Node{
+			Nodes: []*register.Node{
 				{
 					ID:      "foo-1.0.0-123",
 					Address: "localhost:9999",
@@ -27,7 +31,7 @@ var testData = map[string][]*Service{
 		{
 			Name:    "foo",
 			Version: "1.0.1",
-			Nodes: []*Node{
+			Nodes: []*register.Node{
 				{
 					ID:      "foo-1.0.1-321",
 					Address: "localhost:6666",
@@ -37,7 +41,7 @@ var testData = map[string][]*Service{
 		{
 			Name:    "foo",
 			Version: "1.0.3",
-			Nodes: []*Node{
+			Nodes: []*register.Node{
 				{
 					ID:      "foo-1.0.3-345",
 					Address: "localhost:8888",
@@ -49,7 +53,7 @@ var testData = map[string][]*Service{
 		{
 			Name:    "bar",
 			Version: "default",
-			Nodes: []*Node{
+			Nodes: []*register.Node{
 				{
 					ID:      "bar-1.0.0-123",
 					Address: "localhost:9999",
@@ -63,7 +67,7 @@ var testData = map[string][]*Service{
 		{
 			Name:    "bar",
 			Version: "latest",
-			Nodes: []*Node{
+			Nodes: []*register.Node{
 				{
 					ID:      "bar-1.0.1-321",
 					Address: "localhost:6666",
@@ -78,7 +82,7 @@ func TestMemoryRegistry(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.TODO()
 	m := NewRegister()
 
-	fn := func(k string, v []*Service) {
+	fn := func(k string, v []*register.Service) {
 		services, err := m.LookupService(ctx, k)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Errorf("Unexpected error getting service %s: %v", k, err)
@@ -155,8 +159,8 @@ func TestMemoryRegistry(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, v := range testData {
 		for _, service := range v {
 			services, err := m.LookupService(ctx, service.Name)
-			if err != ErrNotFound {
+			if err != register.ErrNotFound {
-				t.Errorf("Expected error: %v, got: %v", ErrNotFound, err)
+				t.Errorf("Expected error: %v, got: %v", register.ErrNotFound, err)
 			}
 			if len(services) != 0 {
 				t.Errorf("Expected %d services for %s, got %d", 0, service.Name, len(services))
@@ -171,7 +175,7 @@ func TestMemoryRegistryTTL(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, v := range testData {
 		for _, service := range v {
-			if err := m.Register(ctx, service, RegisterTTL(time.Millisecond)); err != nil {
+			if err := m.Register(ctx, service, register.RegisterTTL(time.Millisecond)); err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
@@ -200,7 +204,7 @@ func TestMemoryRegistryTTLConcurrent(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.TODO()
 	for _, v := range testData {
 		for _, service := range v {
-			if err := m.Register(ctx, service, RegisterTTL(waitTime/2)); err != nil {
+			if err := m.Register(ctx, service, register.RegisterTTL(waitTime/2)); err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		}
@@ -249,34 +253,41 @@ func TestMemoryWildcard(t *testing.T) {
 	m := NewRegister()
 	ctx := context.TODO()
 
-	testSrv := &Service{Name: "foo", Version: "1.0.0"}
+	if err := m.Init(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
 
-	if err := m.Register(ctx, testSrv, RegisterDomain("one")); err != nil {
+	if err := m.Connect(ctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	testSrv := &register.Service{Name: "foo", Version: "1.0.0"}
+
+	if err := m.Register(ctx, testSrv, register.RegisterDomain("one")); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Register err: %v", err)
 	}
-	if err := m.Register(ctx, testSrv, RegisterDomain("two")); err != nil {
+	if err := m.Register(ctx, testSrv, register.RegisterDomain("two")); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Register err: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	if recs, err := m.ListServices(ctx, ListDomain("one")); err != nil {
+	if recs, err := m.ListServices(ctx, register.ListDomain("one")); err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("List err: %v", err)
 	} else if len(recs) != 1 {
 		t.Errorf("Expected 1 record, got %v", len(recs))
 	}
 
-	if recs, err := m.ListServices(ctx, ListDomain("*")); err != nil {
+	if recs, err := m.ListServices(ctx, register.ListDomain("*")); err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("List err: %v", err)
 	} else if len(recs) != 2 {
 		t.Errorf("Expected 2 records, got %v", len(recs))
 	}
 
-	if recs, err := m.LookupService(ctx, testSrv.Name, LookupDomain("one")); err != nil {
+	if recs, err := m.LookupService(ctx, testSrv.Name, register.LookupDomain("one")); err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("Lookup err: %v", err)
 	} else if len(recs) != 1 {
 		t.Errorf("Expected 1 record, got %v", len(recs))
 	}
 
-	if recs, err := m.LookupService(ctx, testSrv.Name, LookupDomain("*")); err != nil {
+	if recs, err := m.LookupService(ctx, testSrv.Name, register.LookupDomain("*")); err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("Lookup err: %v", err)
 	} else if len(recs) != 2 {
 		t.Errorf("Expected 2 records, got %v", len(recs))
@@ -284,12 +295,16 @@ func TestMemoryWildcard(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestWatcher(t *testing.T) {
-	testSrv := &Service{Name: "foo", Version: "1.0.0"}
+	testSrv := &register.Service{Name: "foo", Version: "1.0.0"}
 
 	ctx := context.TODO()
 	m := NewRegister()
-	m.Init()
+	if err := m.Init(); err != nil {
-	m.Connect(ctx)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := m.Connect(ctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
 	wc, err := m.Watch(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("cant watch: %v", err)
@@ -320,3 +335,37 @@ func TestWatcher(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal("expected error on Next()")
 	}
 }
+
+func Test_service_Register(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Skip()
+	r := NewRegister()
+
+	type args struct {
+		names []string
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		opts []micro.Option
+		args args
+		want register.Register
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "service.Register",
+			opts: []micro.Option{micro.Register(r)},
+			args: args{
+				names: []string{"memory"},
+			},
+			want: r,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := micro.NewService(tt.opts...)
+
+			if got := s.Register(tt.args.names...); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
+				t.Errorf("service.Register() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

register/noop.go

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package register
+
+import "context"
+
+type noop struct {
+	opts Options
+}
+
+func NewRegister(opts ...Option) Register {
+	return &noop{
+		opts: NewOptions(opts...),
+	}
+}
+
+func (n *noop) Name() string {
+	return n.opts.Name
+}
+
+func (n *noop) Init(opts ...Option) error {
+	for _, o := range opts {
+		o(&n.opts)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (n *noop) Options() Options {
+	return n.opts
+}
+
+func (n *noop) Connect(ctx context.Context) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (n *noop) Disconnect(ctx context.Context) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (n *noop) Register(ctx context.Context, service *Service, option ...RegisterOption) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (n *noop) Deregister(ctx context.Context, service *Service, option ...DeregisterOption) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (n *noop) LookupService(ctx context.Context, s string, option ...LookupOption) ([]*Service, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (n *noop) ListServices(ctx context.Context, option ...ListOption) ([]*Service, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (n *noop) Watch(ctx context.Context, opts ...WatchOption) (Watcher, error) {
+	wOpts := NewWatchOptions(opts...)
+
+	return &watcher{wo: wOpts}, nil
+}
+
+func (n *noop) String() string {
+	return "noop"
+}
+
+type watcher struct {
+	wo WatchOptions
+}
+
+func (m *watcher) Next() (*Result, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (m *watcher) Stop() {}

register/register.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ package register // import "go.unistack.org/micro/v4/register"
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
-
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/metadata"
 )
 

semconv/broker.go

@@ -17,4 +17,6 @@ var (
 	SubscribeMessageTotal = "subscribe_message_total"
 	// SubscribeMessageInflight specifies meter metric name
 	SubscribeMessageInflight = "subscribe_message_inflight"
+	// BrokerGroupLag specifies broker lag
+	BrokerGroupLag = "broker_lag"
 )

semconv/cache.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package semconv
+
+var (
+	// CacheRequestDurationSeconds specifies meter metric name
+	CacheRequestDurationSeconds = "cache_request_duration_seconds"
+	// ClientRequestLatencyMicroseconds specifies meter metric name
+	CacheRequestLatencyMicroseconds = "cache_request_latency_microseconds"
+	// CacheRequestTotal specifies meter metric name
+	CacheRequestTotal = "cache_request_total"
+	// CacheRequestInflight specifies meter metric name
+	CacheRequestInflight = "cache_request_inflight"
+)

server/noop.go

@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ func (n *noopServer) Register() error {
 	}
 	n.RUnlock()
 
-	service.Nodes[0].Metadata["protocol"] = "noop"
+	service.Nodes[0].Metadata.Set("protocol", "noop")
-	service.Nodes[0].Metadata["transport"] = service.Nodes[0].Metadata["protocol"]
+	service.Nodes[0].Metadata.Set("transport", "noop")
 	service.Endpoints = endpoints
 
 	n.RLock()
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ func (n *noopServer) Register() error {
 
 	if !registered {
 		if config.Logger.V(logger.InfoLevel) {
-			config.Logger.Infof(n.opts.Context, "register [%s] Registering node: %s", config.Register.String(), service.Nodes[0].ID)
+			config.Logger.Info(n.opts.Context, "register ["+config.Register.String()+"] Registering node: "+service.Nodes[0].ID)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func (n *noopServer) Deregister() error {
 	}
 
 	if config.Logger.V(logger.InfoLevel) {
-		config.Logger.Infof(n.opts.Context, "deregistering node: %s", service.Nodes[0].ID)
+		config.Logger.Info(n.opts.Context, "deregistering node: "+service.Nodes[0].ID)
 	}
 
 	if err := DefaultDeregisterFunc(service, config); err != nil {
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ func (n *noopServer) Start() error {
 	config.Address = addr
 
 	if config.Logger.V(logger.InfoLevel) {
-		config.Logger.Infof(n.opts.Context, "server [noop] Listening on %s", config.Address)
+		config.Logger.Info(n.opts.Context, "server [noop] Listening on "+config.Address)
 	}
 
 	n.Lock()
@@ -217,13 +217,13 @@ func (n *noopServer) Start() error {
 	// nolint: nestif
 	if err := config.RegisterCheck(config.Context); err != nil {
 		if config.Logger.V(logger.ErrorLevel) {
-			config.Logger.Errorf(n.opts.Context, "server %s-%s register check error: %s", config.Name, config.ID, err)
+			config.Logger.Error(n.opts.Context, "server "+config.Name+"-"+config.ID+" register check error: "+err.Error())
 		}
 	} else {
 		// announce self to the world
 		if err := n.Register(); err != nil {
 			if config.Logger.V(logger.ErrorLevel) {
-				config.Logger.Errorf(n.opts.Context, "server register error: %v", err)
+				config.Logger.Error(n.opts.Context, "server register error: "+err.Error())
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -252,23 +252,23 @@ func (n *noopServer) Start() error {
 				// nolint: nestif
 				if rerr != nil && registered {
 					if config.Logger.V(logger.ErrorLevel) {
-						config.Logger.Errorf(n.opts.Context, "server %s-%s register check error: %s, deregister it", config.Name, config.ID, rerr)
+						config.Logger.Error(n.opts.Context, "server "+config.Name+"-"+config.ID+" register check error: ", rerr.Error())
 					}
 					// deregister self in case of error
 					if err := n.Deregister(); err != nil {
 						if config.Logger.V(logger.ErrorLevel) {
-							config.Logger.Errorf(n.opts.Context, "server %s-%s deregister error: %s", config.Name, config.ID, err)
+							config.Logger.Error(n.opts.Context, "server "+config.Name+"-"+config.ID+" deregister error: ", err.Error())
 						}
 					}
 				} else if rerr != nil && !registered {
 					if config.Logger.V(logger.ErrorLevel) {
-						config.Logger.Errorf(n.opts.Context, "server %s-%s register check error: %s", config.Name, config.ID, rerr)
+						config.Logger.Error(n.opts.Context, "server "+config.Name+"-"+config.ID+" register check error: ", rerr.Error())
 					}
 					continue
 				}
 				if err := n.Register(); err != nil {
 					if config.Logger.V(logger.ErrorLevel) {
-						config.Logger.Errorf(n.opts.Context, "server %s-%s register error: %s", config.Name, config.ID, err)
+						config.Logger.Error(n.opts.Context, "server "+config.Name+"-"+config.ID+" register error: ", err.Error())
 					}
 				}
 			// wait for exit
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ func (n *noopServer) Start() error {
 		// deregister self
 		if err := n.Deregister(); err != nil {
 			if config.Logger.V(logger.ErrorLevel) {
-				config.Logger.Errorf(n.opts.Context, "server deregister error: ", err)
+				config.Logger.Error(n.opts.Context, "server deregister error: "+err.Error())
 			}
 		}
 

server/options.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/meter"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/options"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/register"
+	msync "go.unistack.org/micro/v4/sync"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/tracer"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/util/id"
 )
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ type Options struct {
 	// Listener may be passed if already created
 	Listener net.Listener
 	// Wait group
-	Wait *sync.WaitGroup
+	Wait *msync.WaitGroup
 	// TLSConfig specifies tls.Config for secure serving
 	TLSConfig *tls.Config
 	// Metadata holds the server metadata
@@ -65,6 +66,8 @@ type Options struct {
 	DeregisterAttempts int
 	// Hooks may contains HandleWrapper or Server func wrapper
 	Hooks options.Hooks
+	// GracefulTimeout timeout for graceful stop server
+	GracefulTimeout time.Duration
 }
 
 // NewOptions returns new options struct with default or passed values
@@ -84,6 +87,7 @@ func NewOptions(opts ...options.Option) Options {
 		Name:             DefaultName,
 		Version:          DefaultVersion,
 		ID:               id.Must(),
+		GracefulTimeout:  DefaultGracefulTimeout,
 	}
 
 	for _, o := range opts {
@@ -143,8 +147,11 @@ func Wait(wg *sync.WaitGroup) options.Option {
 	if wg == nil {
 		wg = new(sync.WaitGroup)
 	}
+
+	wrap := msync.WrapWaitGroup(wg)
+
 	return func(src interface{}) error {
-		return options.Set(src, wg, ".Wait")
+		return options.Set(src, wrap, ".Wait")
 	}
 }
 
@@ -162,6 +169,12 @@ func Listener(nl net.Listener) options.Option {
 	}
 }
 
+func GracefulTimeout(td time.Duration) options.Option {
+	return func(src interface{}) error {
+		return options.Set(src, td, ".GracefulTimeout")
+	}
+}
+
 // HandleOptions struct
 type HandleOptions struct {
 	// Context holds external options

server/registry.go

@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ func NewRegisterService(s Server) (*register.Service, error) {
 	}
 	node.Metadata = metadata.Copy(opts.Metadata)
 
-	node.Metadata["server"] = s.String()
+	node.Metadata.Set("server", s.String())
-	node.Metadata["register"] = opts.Register.String()
+	node.Metadata.Set("register", opts.Register.String())
 
 	return &register.Service{
 		Name:     opts.Name,

server/server.go

@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ var (
 	DefaultMaxMsgRecvSize = 1024 * 1024 * 4 // 4Mb
 	// DefaultMaxMsgSendSize holds default max send size
 	DefaultMaxMsgSendSize = 1024 * 1024 * 4 // 4Mb
+	// DefaultGracefulTimeout default time for graceful stop
+	DefaultGracefulTimeout = 5 * time.Second
 )
 
 // Server is a simple micro server abstraction

service.go

@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ func (s *service) Start() error {
 	}
 
 	if config.Loggers[0].V(logger.InfoLevel) {
-		config.Loggers[0].Infof(s.opts.Context, "starting [service] %s version %s", s.Options().Name, s.Options().Version)
+		config.Loggers[0].Info(s.opts.Context, "starting [service] "+s.Options().Name+" version "+s.Options().Version)
 	}
 
 	if len(s.opts.Servers) == 0 {
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ func (s *service) Stop() error {
 	s.RUnlock()
 
 	if config.Loggers[0].V(logger.InfoLevel) {
-		config.Loggers[0].Infof(s.opts.Context, "stoppping [service] %s", s.Name())
+		config.Loggers[0].Info(s.opts.Context, "stoppping [service] "+s.Name())
 	}
 
 	var err error
@@ -372,19 +372,71 @@ func (s *service) Run() error {
 	return s.Stop()
 }
 
-type nameIface interface {
-	Name() string
-}
-
 func getNameIndex(n string, ifaces interface{}) int {
-	values, ok := ifaces.([]interface{})
+	switch values := ifaces.(type) {
-	if !ok {
+	case []router.Router:
-		return 0
-	}
 		for idx, iface := range values {
-		if ifc, ok := iface.(nameIface); ok && ifc.Name() == n {
+			if iface.Name() == n {
 				return idx
 			}
 		}
+	case []register.Register:
+		for idx, iface := range values {
+			if iface.Name() == n {
+				return idx
+			}
+		}
+	case []store.Store:
+		for idx, iface := range values {
+			if iface.Name() == n {
+				return idx
+			}
+		}
+	case []tracer.Tracer:
+		for idx, iface := range values {
+			if iface.Name() == n {
+				return idx
+			}
+		}
+	case []server.Server:
+		for idx, iface := range values {
+			if iface.Name() == n {
+				return idx
+			}
+		}
+	case []config.Config:
+		for idx, iface := range values {
+			if iface.Name() == n {
+				return idx
+			}
+		}
+	case []meter.Meter:
+		for idx, iface := range values {
+			if iface.Name() == n {
+				return idx
+			}
+		}
+	case []broker.Broker:
+		for idx, iface := range values {
+			if iface.Name() == n {
+				return idx
+			}
+		}
+	case []client.Client:
+		for idx, iface := range values {
+			if iface.Name() == n {
+				return idx
+			}
+		}
+		/*
+			case []logger.Logger:
+					for idx, iface := range values {
+						if iface.Name() == n {
+							return idx
+						}
+					}
+		*/
+	}
+
 	return 0
 }

service_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package micro
 
 import (
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/register/memory"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -17,20 +18,18 @@ import (
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/tracer"
 )
 
-type testItem struct {
+func TestClient(t *testing.T) {
-	name string
+	c1 := client.NewClient(options.Name("test1"))
+	c2 := client.NewClient(options.Name("test2"))
+
+	svc := NewService(Client(c1, c2))
+	if err := svc.Init(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-func (ti *testItem) Name() string {
+	x1 := svc.Client("test2")
-	return ti.name
+	if x1.Name() != "test2" {
-}
+		t.Fatal("invalid client")
-
-func TestGetNameIndex(t *testing.T) {
-	item1 := &testItem{name: "first"}
-	item2 := &testItem{name: "second"}
-	items := []interface{}{item1, item2}
-	if idx := getNameIndex("second", items); idx != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("getNameIndex func error, item not found")
 	}
 }
 
@@ -427,7 +426,7 @@ func Test_service_Store(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_service_Register(t *testing.T) {
-	r := register.NewRegister()
+	r := memory.NewRegister()
 	type fields struct {
 		opts Options
 	}
@@ -446,7 +445,7 @@ func Test_service_Register(t *testing.T) {
 				opts: Options{Registers: []register.Register{r}},
 			},
 			args: args{
-				names: []string{"noop"},
+				names: []string{"memory"},
 			},
 			want: r,
 		},

store/memory_test.go

@@ -5,12 +5,13 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/options"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/store"
 )
 
 func TestMemoryReInit(t *testing.T) {
-	s := store.NewStore(store.Namespace("aaa"))
+	s := store.NewStore(options.Namespace("aaa"))
-	if err := s.Init(store.Namespace("")); err != nil {
+	if err := s.Init(options.Namespace("")); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	if len(s.Options().Namespace) > 0 {
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ func TestMemoryBasic(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestMemoryPrefix(t *testing.T) {
 	s := store.NewStore()
-	if err := s.Init(store.Namespace("some-prefix")); err != nil {
+	if err := s.Init(options.Namespace("some-prefix")); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	basictest(s, t)
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ func TestMemoryPrefix(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestMemoryNamespace(t *testing.T) {
 	s := store.NewStore()
-	if err := s.Init(store.Namespace("some-namespace")); err != nil {
+	if err := s.Init(options.Namespace("some-namespace")); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	basictest(s, t)
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ func TestMemoryNamespace(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestMemoryNamespacePrefix(t *testing.T) {
 	s := store.NewStore()
-	if err := s.Init(store.Namespace("some-namespace")); err != nil {
+	if err := s.Init(options.Namespace("some-namespace")); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	basictest(s, t)

sync/waitgroup.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package sync
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+type WaitGroup struct {
+	wg *sync.WaitGroup
+	c  int
+	mu sync.Mutex
+}
+
+func WrapWaitGroup(wg *sync.WaitGroup) *WaitGroup {
+	g := &WaitGroup{
+		wg: wg,
+	}
+	return g
+}
+
+func NewWaitGroup() *WaitGroup {
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	return WrapWaitGroup(&wg)
+}
+
+func (g *WaitGroup) Add(n int) {
+	g.mu.Lock()
+	g.c += n
+	g.wg.Add(n)
+	g.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (g *WaitGroup) Done() {
+	g.mu.Lock()
+	g.c += -1
+	g.wg.Add(-1)
+	g.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (g *WaitGroup) Wait() {
+	g.wg.Wait()
+}
+
+func (g *WaitGroup) WaitContext(ctx context.Context) {
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		g.wg.Wait()
+		close(done)
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		g.mu.Lock()
+		g.wg.Add(-g.c)
+		<-done
+		g.wg.Add(g.c)
+		g.mu.Unlock()
+		return
+	case <-done:
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+func (g *WaitGroup) Waiters() int {
+	g.mu.Lock()
+	c := g.c
+	g.mu.Unlock()
+	return c
+}

sync/waitgroup_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package sync
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestWaitGroupContext(t *testing.T) {
+	wg := NewWaitGroup()
+	_ = t
+	wg.Add(1)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.TODO(), 1*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	wg.WaitContext(ctx)
+}
+
+func TestWaitGroupReuse(t *testing.T) {
+	wg := NewWaitGroup()
+	defer func() {
+		if wg.Waiters() != 0 {
+			t.Fatal("lost goroutines")
+		}
+	}()
+
+	wg.Add(1)
+	defer wg.Done()
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.TODO(), 1*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	wg.WaitContext(ctx)
+
+	wg.Add(1)
+	defer wg.Done()
+	ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(context.TODO(), 1*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	wg.WaitContext(ctx)
+}

tracer/memory/memory.go

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+package memory
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"time"
+
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/options"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/tracer"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/util/id"
+)
+
+var _ tracer.Tracer = (*Tracer)(nil)
+
+type Tracer struct {
+	opts  tracer.Options
+	spans []tracer.Span
+}
+
+func (t *Tracer) Spans() []tracer.Span {
+	return t.spans
+}
+
+func (t *Tracer) Start(ctx context.Context, name string, opts ...options.Option) (context.Context, tracer.Span) {
+	options := tracer.NewSpanOptions(opts...)
+	span := &Span{
+		name:      name,
+		ctx:       ctx,
+		tracer:    t,
+		kind:      options.Kind,
+		startTime: time.Now(),
+	}
+	span.spanID.s, _ = id.New()
+	span.traceID.s, _ = id.New()
+	if span.ctx == nil {
+		span.ctx = context.Background()
+	}
+	t.spans = append(t.spans, span)
+	return tracer.NewSpanContext(ctx, span), span
+}
+
+func (t *Tracer) Flush(_ context.Context) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *Tracer) Init(opts ...options.Option) error {
+	var err error
+	for _, o := range opts {
+		if err = o(&t.opts); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *Tracer) Name() string {
+	return t.opts.Name
+}
+
+type noopStringer struct {
+	s string
+}
+
+func (s noopStringer) String() string {
+	return s.s
+}
+
+type Span struct {
+	ctx        context.Context
+	tracer     tracer.Tracer
+	name       string
+	statusMsg  string
+	startTime  time.Time
+	finishTime time.Time
+	traceID    noopStringer
+	spanID     noopStringer
+	events     []*Event
+	labels     []interface{}
+	logs       []interface{}
+	kind       tracer.SpanKind
+	status     tracer.SpanStatus
+}
+
+func (s *Span) Finish(opts ...options.Option) {
+	s.finishTime = time.Now()
+}
+
+func (s *Span) Context() context.Context {
+	return s.ctx
+}
+
+func (s *Span) Tracer() tracer.Tracer {
+	return s.tracer
+}
+
+type Event struct {
+	name   string
+	labels []interface{}
+}
+
+func (s *Span) AddEvent(name string, opts ...options.Option) {
+	options := tracer.NewEventOptions(opts...)
+	s.events = append(s.events, &Event{name: name, labels: options.Labels})
+}
+
+func (s *Span) SetName(name string) {
+	s.name = name
+}
+
+func (s *Span) AddLogs(kv ...interface{}) {
+	s.logs = append(s.logs, kv...)
+}
+
+func (s *Span) AddLabels(kv ...interface{}) {
+	s.labels = append(s.labels, kv...)
+}
+
+func (s *Span) Kind() tracer.SpanKind {
+	return s.kind
+}
+
+func (s *Span) TraceID() string {
+	return s.traceID.String()
+}
+
+func (s *Span) SpanID() string {
+	return s.spanID.String()
+}
+
+func (s *Span) Status() (tracer.SpanStatus, string) {
+	return s.status, s.statusMsg
+}
+
+func (s *Span) SetStatus(st tracer.SpanStatus, msg string) {
+	s.status = st
+	s.statusMsg = msg
+}
+
+// NewTracer returns new memory tracer
+func NewTracer(opts ...options.Option) *Tracer {
+	return &Tracer{
+		opts: tracer.NewOptions(opts...),
+	}
+}

tracer/memory/memory_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package memory
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/logger"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/logger/slog"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/tracer"
+)
+
+func TestLoggerWithTracer(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.TODO()
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	logger.DefaultLogger = slog.NewLogger(logger.WithOutput(buf))
+
+	if err := logger.Init(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var span tracer.Span
+	tr := NewTracer()
+	ctx, span = tr.Start(ctx, "test1")
+
+	logger.Error(ctx, "my test error", fmt.Errorf("error"))
+
+	if !strings.Contains(buf.String(), span.TraceID()) {
+		t.Fatalf("log does not contains trace id: %s", buf.Bytes())
+	}
+
+	_, _ = tr.Start(ctx, "test2")
+
+	for _, s := range tr.Spans() {
+		_ = s
+	}
+}

tracer/noop.go

@@ -4,28 +4,38 @@ import (
 	"context"
 
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/options"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/util/id"
 )
 
 var _ Tracer = (*noopTracer)(nil)
 
 type noopTracer struct {
 	opts  Options
+	spans []Span
+}
+
+func (t *noopTracer) Spans() []Span {
+	return t.spans
 }
 
 func (t *noopTracer) Start(ctx context.Context, name string, opts ...options.Option) (context.Context, Span) {
+	options := NewSpanOptions(opts...)
 	span := &noopSpan{
 		name:   name,
 		ctx:    ctx,
 		tracer: t,
-		opts:   NewSpanOptions(opts...),
+		kind:   options.Kind,
 	}
+	span.spanID.s, _ = id.New()
+	span.traceID.s, _ = id.New()
 	if span.ctx == nil {
 		span.ctx = context.Background()
 	}
+	t.spans = append(t.spans, span)
 	return NewSpanContext(ctx, span), span
 }
 
-func (t *noopTracer) Flush(ctx context.Context) error {
+func (t *noopTracer) Flush(_ context.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -40,16 +50,26 @@ func (t *noopTracer) Name() string {
 	return t.opts.Name
 }
 
+type noopStringer struct {
+	s string
+}
+
+func (s noopStringer) String() string {
+	return s.s
+}
+
 type noopSpan struct {
 	ctx       context.Context
 	tracer    Tracer
 	name      string
-	opts      SpanOptions
-	status    SpanStatus
 	statusMsg string
+	traceID   noopStringer
+	spanID    noopStringer
+	kind      SpanKind
+	status    SpanStatus
 }
 
-func (s *noopSpan) Finish(opts ...options.Option) {
+func (s *noopSpan) Finish(_ ...options.Option) {
 }
 
 func (s *noopSpan) Context() context.Context {
@@ -60,23 +80,29 @@ func (s *noopSpan) Tracer() Tracer {
 	return s.tracer
 }
 
-func (s *noopSpan) AddEvent(name string, opts ...options.Option) {
+func (s *noopSpan) AddEvent(_ string, _ ...options.Option) {
 }
 
 func (s *noopSpan) SetName(name string) {
 	s.name = name
 }
 
-func (s *noopSpan) SetLabels(labels ...interface{}) {
+func (s *noopSpan) AddLogs(_ ...interface{}) {
-	s.opts.Labels = labels
 }
 
-func (s *noopSpan) AddLabels(labels ...interface{}) {
+func (s *noopSpan) AddLabels(_ ...interface{}) {
-	s.opts.Labels = append(s.opts.Labels, labels...)
 }
 
 func (s *noopSpan) Kind() SpanKind {
-	return s.opts.Kind
+	return s.kind
+}
+
+func (s *noopSpan) TraceID() string {
+	return s.traceID.String()
+}
+
+func (s *noopSpan) SpanID() string {
+	return s.spanID.String()
 }
 
 func (s *noopSpan) Status() (SpanStatus, string) {

tracer/options.go

@@ -2,9 +2,11 @@ package tracer
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"reflect"
 
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/logger"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/options"
+	rutil "go.unistack.org/micro/v4/util/reflect"
 )
 
 type SpanStatus int
@@ -93,12 +95,41 @@ type EventOptions struct {
 	Labels []interface{}
 }
 
-func WithEventLabels(labels ...interface{}) options.Option {
+func WithSpanLabels(ls ...interface{}) options.Option {
-	return options.Labels(labels...)
+	return func(src interface{}) error {
+		v, err := options.Get(src, ".Labels")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		} else if rutil.IsZero(v) {
+			v = reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.TypeOf(v), 0, len(ls)).Interface()
+		}
+		cv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
+		for _, l := range ls {
+			reflect.Append(cv, reflect.ValueOf(l))
+		}
+		err = options.Set(src, cv, ".Labels")
+		return err
+	}
 }
 
-func WithSpanLabels(labels ...interface{}) options.Option {
+// EventOption func signature
-	return options.Labels(labels...)
+type EventOption func(o *EventOptions)
+
+func WithEventLabels(ls ...interface{}) options.Option {
+	return func(src interface{}) error {
+		v, err := options.Get(src, ".Labels")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		} else if rutil.IsZero(v) {
+			v = reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.TypeOf(v), 0, len(ls)).Interface()
+		}
+		cv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
+		for _, l := range ls {
+			reflect.Append(cv, reflect.ValueOf(l))
+		}
+		err = options.Set(src, cv, ".Labels")
+		return err
+	}
 }
 
 func WithSpanKind(k SpanKind) options.Option {
@@ -128,10 +159,20 @@ func NewSpanOptions(opts ...options.Option) SpanOptions {
 	return options
 }
 
+// NewEventOptions returns default EventOptions
+func NewEventOptions(opts ...options.Option) EventOptions {
+	options := EventOptions{}
+	for _, o := range opts {
+		o(&options)
+	}
+	return options
+}
+
 // NewOptions returns default options
 func NewOptions(opts ...options.Option) Options {
 	options := Options{
 		Logger:  logger.DefaultLogger,
+		Context: context.Background(),
 	}
 	for _, o := range opts {
 		o(&options)

tracer/tracer.go

@@ -1,15 +1,36 @@
 // Package tracer provides an interface for distributed tracing
-package tracer // import "go.unistack.org/micro/v4/tracer"
+package tracer
 
 import (
 	"context"
 
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/logger"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/options"
 )
 
 // DefaultTracer is the global default tracer
 var DefaultTracer = NewTracer()
 
+var (
+	// TraceIDKey is the key used for the trace id in the log call
+	TraceIDKey = "trace-id"
+	// SpanIDKey is the key used for the span id in the log call
+	SpanIDKey = "span-id"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	logger.DefaultContextAttrFuncs = append(logger.DefaultContextAttrFuncs,
+		func(ctx context.Context) []interface{} {
+			if span, ok := SpanFromContext(ctx); ok {
+				return []interface{}{
+					TraceIDKey, span.TraceID(),
+					SpanIDKey, span.SpanID(),
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
+}
+
 // Tracer is an interface for distributed tracing
 type Tracer interface {
 	// Name return tracer name
@@ -27,8 +48,6 @@ type Span interface {
 	Tracer() Tracer
 	// Finish complete and send span
 	Finish(opts ...options.Option)
-	// AddEvent add event to span
-	AddEvent(name string, opts ...options.Option)
 	// Context return context with span
 	Context() context.Context
 	// SetName set the span name
@@ -37,10 +56,16 @@ type Span interface {
 	SetStatus(status SpanStatus, msg string)
 	// Status returns span status and msg
 	Status() (SpanStatus, string)
-	// SetLabels set the span labels
+	// AddLabels append labels to span
-	SetLabels(labels ...interface{})
+	AddLabels(kv ...interface{})
-	// AddLabels append the span labels
+	// AddEvent append event to span
-	AddLabels(labels ...interface{})
+	AddEvent(name string, opts ...options.Option)
+	// AddLogs append logs to span
+	AddLogs(kv ...interface{})
 	// Kind returns span kind
 	Kind() SpanKind
+	// TraceID returns trace id
+	TraceID() string
+	// SpanID returns span id
+	SpanID() string
 }

tracer/tracer_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package tracer_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/logger"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/logger/slog"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/tracer"
+)
+
+func TestLoggerWithTracer(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.TODO()
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	logger.DefaultLogger = slog.NewLogger(logger.WithOutput(buf))
+
+	if err := logger.Init(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var span tracer.Span
+	ctx, span = tracer.DefaultTracer.Start(ctx, "test")
+	logger.Info(ctx, "msg")
+	if !strings.Contains(buf.String(), span.TraceID()) {
+		t.Fatalf("log does not contains tracer id")
+	}
+}

tracer/wrapper/wrapper.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/tracer"
 )
 
-var DefaultHeadersExctract = []string{metadata.HeaderXRequestID}
+var DefaultHeadersExctract = []string{metadata.HeaderTopic, metadata.HeaderEndpoint, metadata.HeaderService, metadata.HeaderXRequestID}
 
 func ExtractDefaultLabels(md metadata.Metadata) []interface{} {
 	labels := make([]interface{}, 0, len(DefaultHeadersExctract))
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ func ExtractDefaultLabels(md metadata.Metadata) []interface{} {
 
 var (
 	DefaultClientCallObserver = func(ctx context.Context, req client.Request, rsp interface{}, opts []options.Option, sp tracer.Span, err error) {
+		sp.SetName(fmt.Sprintf("Call %s.%s", req.Service(), req.Method()))
 		var labels []interface{}
 		if md, ok := metadata.FromOutgoingContext(ctx); ok {
 			labels = append(labels, ExtractDefaultLabels(md)...)
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ func (ot *tWrapper) Call(ctx context.Context, req client.Request, rsp interface{
 
 	nctx, sp := ot.opts.Tracer.Start(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s rpc-client", req.Service(), req.Method()),
 		tracer.WithSpanKind(tracer.SpanKindClient),
-		tracer.WithSpanLabels(
+		options.Labels(
 			"rpc.service", req.Service(),
 			"rpc.method", req.Method(),
 			"rpc.flavor", "rpc",
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ func (ot *tWrapper) Stream(ctx context.Context, req client.Request, opts ...opti
 
 	nctx, sp := ot.opts.Tracer.Start(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s rpc-client", req.Service(), req.Method()),
 		tracer.WithSpanKind(tracer.SpanKindClient),
-		tracer.WithSpanLabels(
+		options.Labels(
 			"rpc.service", req.Service(),
 			"rpc.method", req.Method(),
 			"rpc.flavor", "rpc",
@@ -240,7 +241,7 @@ func (ot *tWrapper) ServerHandler(ctx context.Context, req server.Request, rsp i
 
 	nctx, sp := ot.opts.Tracer.Start(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s rpc-server", req.Service(), req.Method()),
 		tracer.WithSpanKind(tracer.SpanKindServer),
-		tracer.WithSpanLabels(
+		options.Labels(
 			"rpc.service", req.Service(),
 			"rpc.method", req.Method(),
 			"rpc.flavor", "rpc",
@@ -293,7 +294,7 @@ func (ot *tWrapper) ClientCallFunc(ctx context.Context, addr string, req client.
 
 	nctx, sp := ot.opts.Tracer.Start(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s rpc-client", req.Service(), req.Method()),
 		tracer.WithSpanKind(tracer.SpanKindClient),
-		tracer.WithSpanLabels(
+		options.Labels(
 			"rpc.service", req.Service(),
 			"rpc.method", req.Method(),
 			"rpc.flavor", "rpc",

util/grpc/tracer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+package grpc_util
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/options"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/tracer"
+	grpc_codes "google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/peer"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/stats"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
+)
+
+type gRPCContextKey struct{}
+
+type gRPCContext struct {
+	messagesReceived int64
+	messagesSent     int64
+}
+
+type Options struct {
+	Tracer tracer.Tracer
+}
+
+// NewServerHandler creates a stats.Handler for gRPC server.
+func NewServerHandler(tr tracer.Tracer) stats.Handler {
+	h := &serverHandler{
+		tr: tr,
+	}
+	return h
+}
+
+type serverHandler struct {
+	tr tracer.Tracer
+}
+
+// TagRPC can attach some information to the given context.
+func (h *serverHandler) TagRPC(ctx context.Context, info *stats.RPCTagInfo) context.Context {
+	name, attrs := parseFullMethod(info.FullMethodName)
+	attrs = append(attrs, "rpc.system", "grpc")
+	ctx, _ = h.tr.Start(
+		ctx,
+		name,
+		tracer.WithSpanKind(tracer.SpanKindServer),
+		options.Labels(attrs...),
+	)
+
+	gctx := gRPCContext{}
+	return context.WithValue(ctx, gRPCContextKey{}, &gctx)
+}
+
+// HandleRPC processes the RPC stats.
+func (h *serverHandler) HandleRPC(ctx context.Context, rs stats.RPCStats) {
+	handleRPC(ctx, rs)
+}
+
+// TagConn can attach some information to the given context.
+func (h *serverHandler) TagConn(ctx context.Context, info *stats.ConnTagInfo) context.Context {
+	if span, ok := tracer.SpanFromContext(ctx); ok {
+		attrs := peerAttr(peerFromCtx(ctx))
+		span.AddLabels(attrs...)
+	}
+	return ctx
+}
+
+// HandleConn processes the Conn stats.
+func (h *serverHandler) HandleConn(ctx context.Context, info stats.ConnStats) {
+}
+
+type clientHandler struct {
+	tr tracer.Tracer
+}
+
+// NewClientHandler creates a stats.Handler for gRPC client.
+func NewClientHandler(tr tracer.Tracer) stats.Handler {
+	h := &clientHandler{
+		tr: tr,
+	}
+	return h
+}
+
+// TagRPC can attach some information to the given context.
+func (h *clientHandler) TagRPC(ctx context.Context, info *stats.RPCTagInfo) context.Context {
+	name, attrs := parseFullMethod(info.FullMethodName)
+	attrs = append(attrs, "rpc.system", "grpc", "rpc.flavor", "grpc", "rpc.call", info.FullMethodName)
+	ctx, _ = h.tr.Start(
+		ctx,
+		name,
+		tracer.WithSpanKind(tracer.SpanKindClient),
+		options.Labels(attrs...),
+	)
+
+	gctx := gRPCContext{}
+
+	return context.WithValue(ctx, gRPCContextKey{}, &gctx)
+}
+
+// HandleRPC processes the RPC stats.
+func (h *clientHandler) HandleRPC(ctx context.Context, rs stats.RPCStats) {
+	handleRPC(ctx, rs)
+}
+
+// TagConn can attach some information to the given context.
+func (h *clientHandler) TagConn(ctx context.Context, cti *stats.ConnTagInfo) context.Context {
+	// TODO
+	if span, ok := tracer.SpanFromContext(ctx); ok {
+		attrs := peerAttr(cti.RemoteAddr.String())
+		span.AddLabels(attrs...)
+	}
+	return ctx
+}
+
+// HandleConn processes the Conn stats.
+func (h *clientHandler) HandleConn(context.Context, stats.ConnStats) {
+	// no-op
+}
+
+func handleRPC(ctx context.Context, rs stats.RPCStats) {
+	span, ok := tracer.SpanFromContext(ctx)
+	gctx, _ := ctx.Value(gRPCContextKey{}).(*gRPCContext)
+	var messageID int64
+	if rs.IsClient() {
+		span.AddLabels("span.kind", "client")
+	} else {
+		span.AddLabels("span.kind", "server")
+	}
+
+	switch rs := rs.(type) {
+	case *stats.Begin:
+		if rs.IsClientStream || rs.IsServerStream {
+			span.AddLabels("rpc.call_type", "stream")
+		} else {
+			span.AddLabels("rpc.call_type", "unary")
+		}
+		span.AddEvent("message",
+			options.Labels(
+				"message.begin_time", rs.BeginTime.Format(time.RFC3339),
+			),
+		)
+	case *stats.InPayload:
+		if gctx != nil {
+			messageID = atomic.AddInt64(&gctx.messagesReceived, 1)
+		}
+		if ok {
+			span.AddEvent("message",
+				options.Labels(
+					"message.recv_time", rs.RecvTime.Format(time.RFC3339),
+					"message.type", "RECEIVED",
+					"message.id", messageID,
+					"message.compressed_size", rs.CompressedLength,
+					"message.uncompressed_size", rs.Length,
+				),
+			)
+		}
+	case *stats.OutPayload:
+		if gctx != nil {
+			messageID = atomic.AddInt64(&gctx.messagesSent, 1)
+		}
+		if ok {
+			span.AddEvent("message",
+				options.Labels(
+					"message.sent_time", rs.SentTime.Format(time.RFC3339),
+					"message.type", "SENT",
+					"message.id", messageID,
+					"message.compressed_size", rs.CompressedLength,
+					"message.uncompressed_size", rs.Length,
+				),
+			)
+		}
+	case *stats.End:
+		if ok {
+			span.AddEvent("message",
+				options.Labels(
+					"message.begin_time", rs.BeginTime.Format(time.RFC3339),
+					"message.end_time", rs.EndTime.Format(time.RFC3339),
+				),
+			)
+			if rs.Error != nil {
+				s, _ := status.FromError(rs.Error)
+				span.SetStatus(tracer.SpanStatusError, s.Message())
+				span.AddLabels("rpc.grpc.status_code", s.Code())
+			} else {
+				span.AddLabels("rpc.grpc.status_code", grpc_codes.OK)
+			}
+			span.Finish()
+		}
+	default:
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+func parseFullMethod(fullMethod string) (string, []interface{}) {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(fullMethod, "/") {
+		// Invalid format, does not follow `/package.service/method`.
+		return fullMethod, nil
+	}
+	name := fullMethod[1:]
+	pos := strings.LastIndex(name, "/")
+	if pos < 0 {
+		// Invalid format, does not follow `/package.service/method`.
+		return name, nil
+	}
+	service, method := name[:pos], name[pos+1:]
+
+	var attrs []interface{}
+	if service != "" {
+		attrs = append(attrs, "rpc.service", service)
+	}
+	if method != "" {
+		attrs = append(attrs, "rpc.method", method)
+	}
+	return name, attrs
+}
+
+func peerAttr(addr string) []interface{} {
+	host, p, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if host == "" {
+		host = "127.0.0.1"
+	}
+	port, err := strconv.Atoi(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var attr []interface{}
+	if ip := net.ParseIP(host); ip != nil {
+		attr = []interface{}{
+			"net.sock.peer.addr", host,
+			"net.sock.peer.port", port,
+		}
+	} else {
+		attr = []interface{}{
+			"net.peer.name", host,
+			"net.peer.port", port,
+		}
+	}
+
+	return attr
+}
+
+func peerFromCtx(ctx context.Context) string {
+	p, ok := peer.FromContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return p.Addr.String()
+}

util/http/clienttracer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+//
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package http
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"net/http/httptrace"
+	"net/textproto"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/options"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/tracer"
+)
+
+const (
+	httpStatus     = "http.status"
+	httpHeaderMIME = "http.mime"
+	httpRemoteAddr = "http.remote"
+	httpLocalAddr  = "http.local"
+	httpHost       = "http.host"
+)
+
+var hookMap = map[string]string{
+	"http.dns":     "http.getconn",
+	"http.connect": "http.getconn",
+	"http.tls":     "http.getconn",
+}
+
+func parentHook(hook string) string {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(hook, "http.connect") {
+		return hookMap["http.connect"]
+	}
+	return hookMap[hook]
+}
+
+type clientTracer struct {
+	context.Context
+	tr          tracer.Tracer
+	activeHooks map[string]context.Context
+	root        tracer.Span
+	mtx         sync.Mutex
+}
+
+func NewClientTrace(ctx context.Context, tr tracer.Tracer) *httptrace.ClientTrace {
+	ct := &clientTracer{
+		Context:     ctx,
+		activeHooks: make(map[string]context.Context),
+		tr:          tr,
+	}
+
+	return &httptrace.ClientTrace{
+		GetConn:              ct.getConn,
+		GotConn:              ct.gotConn,
+		PutIdleConn:          ct.putIdleConn,
+		GotFirstResponseByte: ct.gotFirstResponseByte,
+		Got100Continue:       ct.got100Continue,
+		Got1xxResponse:       ct.got1xxResponse,
+		DNSStart:             ct.dnsStart,
+		DNSDone:              ct.dnsDone,
+		ConnectStart:         ct.connectStart,
+		ConnectDone:          ct.connectDone,
+		TLSHandshakeStart:    ct.tlsHandshakeStart,
+		TLSHandshakeDone:     ct.tlsHandshakeDone,
+		WroteHeaderField:     ct.wroteHeaderField,
+		WroteHeaders:         ct.wroteHeaders,
+		Wait100Continue:      ct.wait100Continue,
+		WroteRequest:         ct.wroteRequest,
+	}
+}
+
+func (ct *clientTracer) start(hook, spanName string, attrs ...interface{}) {
+	ct.mtx.Lock()
+	defer ct.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	if hookCtx, found := ct.activeHooks[hook]; !found {
+		var sp tracer.Span
+		ct.activeHooks[hook], sp = ct.tr.Start(ct.getParentContext(hook), spanName, options.Labels(attrs...), tracer.WithSpanKind(tracer.SpanKindClient))
+		if ct.root == nil {
+			ct.root = sp
+		}
+	} else {
+		// end was called before start finished, add the start attributes and end the span here
+		if span, ok := tracer.SpanFromContext(hookCtx); ok {
+			span.AddLabels(attrs...)
+			span.Finish()
+		}
+
+		delete(ct.activeHooks, hook)
+	}
+}
+
+func (ct *clientTracer) end(hook string, err error, attrs ...interface{}) {
+	ct.mtx.Lock()
+	defer ct.mtx.Unlock()
+	if ctx, ok := ct.activeHooks[hook]; ok { // nolint:nestif
+		if span, ok := tracer.SpanFromContext(ctx); ok {
+			if err != nil {
+				span.SetStatus(tracer.SpanStatusError, err.Error())
+			}
+			span.AddLabels(attrs...)
+			span.Finish()
+		}
+		delete(ct.activeHooks, hook)
+	} else {
+		// start is not finished before end is called.
+		// Start a span here with the ending attributes that will be finished when start finishes.
+		// Yes, it's backwards. v0v
+		ctx, span := ct.tr.Start(ct.getParentContext(hook), hook, options.Labels(attrs...), tracer.WithSpanKind(tracer.SpanKindClient))
+		if err != nil {
+			span.SetStatus(tracer.SpanStatusError, err.Error())
+		}
+		ct.activeHooks[hook] = ctx
+	}
+}
+
+func (ct *clientTracer) getParentContext(hook string) context.Context {
+	ctx, ok := ct.activeHooks[parentHook(hook)]
+	if !ok {
+		return ct.Context
+	}
+	return ctx
+}
+
+func (ct *clientTracer) span(hook string) (tracer.Span, bool) {
+	ct.mtx.Lock()
+	defer ct.mtx.Unlock()
+	if ctx, ok := ct.activeHooks[hook]; ok {
+		return tracer.SpanFromContext(ctx)
+	}
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+func (ct *clientTracer) getConn(host string) {
+	ct.start("http.getconn", "http.getconn", httpHost, host)
+}
+
+func (ct *clientTracer) gotConn(info httptrace.GotConnInfo) {
+	ct.end("http.getconn",
+		nil,
+		httpRemoteAddr, info.Conn.RemoteAddr().String(),
+		httpLocalAddr, info.Conn.LocalAddr().String(),
+	)
+}
+
+func (ct *clientTracer) putIdleConn(err error) {
+	ct.end("http.receive", err)
+}
+
+func (ct *clientTracer) gotFirstResponseByte() {
+	ct.start("http.receive", "http.receive")
+}
+
+func (ct *clientTracer) dnsStart(info httptrace.DNSStartInfo) {
+	ct.start("http.dns", "http.dns", httpHost, info.Host)
+}
+
+func (ct *clientTracer) dnsDone(info httptrace.DNSDoneInfo) {
+	ct.end("http.dns", info.Err)
+}
+
+func (ct *clientTracer) connectStart(network, addr string) {
+	_ = network
+	ct.start("http.connect."+addr, "http.connect", httpRemoteAddr, addr)
+}
+
+func (ct *clientTracer) connectDone(network, addr string, err error) {
+	_ = network
+	ct.end("http.connect."+addr, err)
+}
+
+func (ct *clientTracer) tlsHandshakeStart() {
+	ct.start("http.tls", "http.tls")
+}
+
+func (ct *clientTracer) tlsHandshakeDone(_ tls.ConnectionState, err error) {
+	ct.end("http.tls", err)
+}
+
+func (ct *clientTracer) wroteHeaderField(k string, v []string) {
+	if sp, ok := ct.span("http.headers"); !ok || sp == nil {
+		ct.start("http.headers", "http.headers")
+	}
+	ct.root.AddLabels("http."+strings.ToLower(k), sliceToString(v))
+}
+
+func (ct *clientTracer) wroteHeaders() {
+	ct.start("http.send", "http.send")
+}
+
+func (ct *clientTracer) wroteRequest(info httptrace.WroteRequestInfo) {
+	if info.Err != nil {
+		ct.root.SetStatus(tracer.SpanStatusError, info.Err.Error())
+	}
+	ct.end("http.send", info.Err)
+}
+
+func (ct *clientTracer) got100Continue() {
+	if sp, ok := ct.span("http.receive"); ok && sp != nil {
+		sp.AddEvent("GOT 100 - Continue")
+	}
+}
+
+func (ct *clientTracer) wait100Continue() {
+	if sp, ok := ct.span("http.receive"); ok && sp != nil {
+		sp.AddEvent("GOT 100 - Wait")
+	}
+}
+
+func (ct *clientTracer) got1xxResponse(code int, header textproto.MIMEHeader) error {
+	if sp, ok := ct.span("http.receive"); ok && sp != nil {
+		sp.AddEvent("GOT 1xx",
+			options.Labels(
+				httpStatus, code,
+				httpHeaderMIME, sm2s(header),
+			),
+		)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func sliceToString(value []string) string {
+	if len(value) == 0 {
+		return "undefined"
+	}
+	return strings.Join(value, ",")
+}
+
+func sm2s(value map[string][]string) string {
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	for k, v := range value {
+		if buf.Len() != 0 {
+			buf.WriteString(",")
+		}
+		buf.WriteString(k)
+		buf.WriteString("=")
+		buf.WriteString(sliceToString(v))
+	}
+	return buf.String()
+}

util/id/id.go

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func New(opts ...Option) (string, error) {
 func Must(opts ...Option) string {
 	id, err := New(opts...)
 	if err != nil {
-		logger.Fatal(context.TODO(), err)
+		logger.Fatal(context.TODO(), err.Error())
 	}
 	return id
 }

util/reflect/reflect.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-package reflect // import "go.unistack.org/micro/v4/util/reflect"
+package reflect
 
 import (
+	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
@@ -45,15 +46,23 @@ func SliceAppend(b bool) Option {
 
 // Merge merges map[string]interface{} to destination struct
 func Merge(dst interface{}, mp map[string]interface{}, opts ...Option) error {
-	var err error
-	var sval reflect.Value
-	var fname string
-
 	options := Options{}
 	for _, o := range opts {
 		o(&options)
 	}
 
+	if unmarshaler, ok := dst.(json.Unmarshaler); ok {
+		buf, err := json.Marshal(mp)
+		if err == nil {
+			err = unmarshaler.UnmarshalJSON(buf)
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	var sval reflect.Value
+	var fname string
+
 	dviface := reflect.ValueOf(dst)
 	if dviface.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
 		dviface = dviface.Elem()
@@ -508,3 +517,77 @@ func FieldName(name string) string {
 
 	return string(newstr)
 }
+
+func Equal(src interface{}, dst interface{}, excptFields ...string) bool {
+	srcVal := reflect.ValueOf(src)
+	dstVal := reflect.ValueOf(dst)
+
+	switch srcVal.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
+		for i := 0; i < srcVal.Len(); i++ {
+			e := srcVal.Index(i).Interface()
+			a := dstVal.Index(i).Interface()
+			if !Equal(e, a, excptFields...) {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	case reflect.Map:
+		for i := 0; i < len(srcVal.MapKeys()); i++ {
+			key := srcVal.MapKeys()[i]
+			keyStr := fmt.Sprintf("%v", key.Interface())
+			if stringContains(keyStr, excptFields) {
+				continue
+			}
+			s := srcVal.MapIndex(key)
+			d := dstVal.MapIndex(key)
+			if !s.IsValid() || !d.IsValid() {
+				return false
+			}
+			if !Equal(s.Interface(), d.Interface(), excptFields...) {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	case reflect.Struct, reflect.Interface:
+		for i := 0; i < srcVal.NumField(); i++ {
+			typeField := srcVal.Type().Field(i)
+			if stringContains(typeField.Name, excptFields) {
+				continue
+			}
+			s := srcVal.Field(i)
+			d := dstVal.FieldByName(typeField.Name)
+			if s.CanInterface() && d.CanInterface() {
+				if !Equal(s.Interface(), d.Interface(), excptFields...) {
+					return false
+				}
+			} else {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		if srcVal.IsNil() {
+			return dstVal.IsNil()
+		}
+		s := srcVal.Elem()
+		d := reflect.Indirect(dstVal)
+		if s.CanInterface() && d.CanInterface() {
+			return Equal(s.Interface(), d.Interface(), excptFields...)
+		}
+		return false
+	case reflect.String, reflect.Int, reflect.Int64, reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.Bool:
+		return src == dst
+	default:
+		return srcVal.Interface() == dstVal.Interface()
+	}
+}
+
+func stringContains(a string, list []string) bool {
+	for _, b := range list {
+		if b == a {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

util/reflect/reflect_test.go

@@ -133,3 +133,16 @@ func TestMergeNested(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("merge error: %#+v", dst.Nested)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestEqual(t *testing.T) {
+	type tstr struct {
+		Key1 string
+		Key2 string
+	}
+
+	src := &tstr{Key1: "val1", Key2: "micro:generate"}
+	dst := &tstr{Key1: "val1", Key2: "val2"}
+	if !Equal(src, dst, "Key2") {
+		t.Fatal("invalid Equal test")
+	}
+}

util/register/util.go

@@ -109,13 +109,12 @@ func Merge(olist []*register.Service, nlist []*register.Service) []*register.Ser
 				seen = true
 				srv = append(srv, sp)
 				break
-			} else {
+			}
 			sp := &register.Service{}
 			// make copy
 			*sp = *o
 			srv = append(srv, sp)
 		}
-		}
 		if !seen {
 			srv = append(srv, Copy([]*register.Service{n})...)
 		}

util/sort/sort.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package sort
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+// sort labels alphabeticaly by label name
+type byKey []interface{}
+
+func (k byKey) Len() int           { return len(k) / 2 }
+func (k byKey) Less(i, j int) bool { return fmt.Sprintf("%s", k[i*2]) < fmt.Sprintf("%s", k[j*2]) }
+func (k byKey) Swap(i, j int) {
+	k[i*2], k[j*2] = k[j*2], k[i*2]
+	k[i*2+1], k[j*2+1] = k[j*2+1], k[i*2+1]
+}
+
+func Uniq(labels []interface{}) []interface{} {
+	if len(labels)%2 == 1 {
+		labels = labels[:len(labels)-1]
+	}
+
+	if len(labels) > 2 {
+		sort.Sort(byKey(labels))
+
+		idx := 0
+		for {
+			if labels[idx] == labels[idx+2] {
+				copy(labels[idx:], labels[idx+2:])
+				labels = labels[:len(labels)-2]
+			} else {
+				idx += 2
+			}
+			if idx+2 >= len(labels) {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return labels
+}

util/structfs/metadata_ec2.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ type EC2Metadata struct {
 			InstanceType       string   `json:"instance-type"`
 			LocalHostname      string   `json:"local-hostname"`
 			LocalIPv4          string   `json:"local-ipv4"`
-			kernelID           int      `json:"kernel-id"`
+			KernelID           int      `json:"kernel-id"`
 			Placement          string   `json:"placement"`
 			AvailabilityZone   string   `json:"availability-zone"`
 			ProductCodes       string   `json:"product-codes"`

util/structfs/structfs.go

@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@ func (fi *fileInfo) Name() string {
 
 func (fi *fileInfo) Mode() os.FileMode {
 	if strings.HasSuffix(fi.name, "/") {
-		return os.FileMode(0755) | os.ModeDir
+		return os.FileMode(0o755) | os.ModeDir
 	}
-	return os.FileMode(0644)
+	return os.FileMode(0o644)
 }
 
 func (fi *fileInfo) IsDir() bool {
@@ -112,15 +112,14 @@ func (f *file) Readdir(count int) ([]os.FileInfo, error) {
 func (f *file) Seek(offset int64, whence int) (int64, error) {
 	//	log.Printf("seek %d %d %s\n", offset, whence, f.name)
 	switch whence {
-	case os.SEEK_SET:
+	case io.SeekStart:
 		f.offset = offset
-	case os.SEEK_CUR:
+	case io.SeekCurrent:
 		f.offset += offset
-	case os.SEEK_END:
+	case io.SeekEnd:
 		f.offset = int64(len(f.data)) + offset
 	}
 	return f.offset, nil
-
 }
 
 func (f *file) Stat() (os.FileInfo, error) {

util/structfs/structfs_test.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package structfs
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ func get(path string) ([]byte, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	defer res.Body.Close()
-	return ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
+	return io.ReadAll(res.Body)
 }
 
 func TestAll(t *testing.T) {

util/test/test.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/codec"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/errors"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/metadata"
+	"go.unistack.org/micro/v4/options"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ func NewRequestFromFile(c client.Client, reqfile string) (client.Request, error)
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	req := c.NewRequest("test", endpoint, &codec.Frame{Data: reqbuf}, client.RequestContentType(ct))
+	req := c.NewRequest("test", endpoint, &codec.Frame{Data: reqbuf}, options.ContentType(ct))
 
 	return req, nil
 }
@@ -373,7 +374,7 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, c client.Client, m sqlmock.Sqlmock, dir string, ex
 			data := &codec.Frame{}
 			md := metadata.New(1)
 			md.Set("X-Request-Id", xrid)
-			cerr := c.Call(metadata.NewOutgoingContext(gctx, md), treq, data, client.WithContentType(treq.ContentType()))
+			cerr := c.Call(metadata.NewOutgoingContext(gctx, md), treq, data, options.ContentType(treq.ContentType()))
 
 			var rspfile string
 

util/time/duration_test.go

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func TestUnmarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{"ttl":"1y"}`), v)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
-	} else if v.TTL != 31536000000000000 {
+	} else if v.TTL != 31622400000000000 {
 		t.Fatalf("invalid duration %v != 31536000000000000", v.TTL)
 	}
 }
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func TestParseDuration(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("ParseDuration error: %v", err)
 	}
-	if td.String() != "8760h0m0s" {
+	if td.String() != "8784h0m0s" {
 		t.Fatalf("ParseDuration 1y != 8760h0m0s : %s", td.String())
 	}
 }

util/xpool/pool.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package pool
+
+import "sync"
+
+type Pool[T any] struct {
+	p *sync.Pool
+}
+
+func NewPool[T any](fn func() T) Pool[T] {
+	return Pool[T]{
+		p: &sync.Pool{
+			New: func() interface{} {
+				return fn()
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func (p Pool[T]) Get() T {
+	return p.p.Get().(T)
+}
+
+func (p Pool[T]) Put(t T) {
+	p.p.Put(t)
+}

util/xpool/pool_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package pool
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestBytes(t *testing.T) {
+	p := NewPool(func() *bytes.Buffer { return bytes.NewBuffer(nil) })
+	b := p.Get()
+	b.Write([]byte(`test`))
+	if b.String() != "test" {
+		t.Fatal("pool not works")
+	}
+	p.Put(b)
+}
+
+func TestStrings(t *testing.T) {
+	p := NewPool(func() *strings.Builder { return &strings.Builder{} })
+	b := p.Get()
+	b.Write([]byte(`test`))
+	if b.String() != "test" {
+		t.Fatal("pool not works")
+	}
+	p.Put(b)
+}