246 lines
6.1 KiB
Go
246 lines
6.1 KiB
Go
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// A useful example app. You can use this to debug your tokens on the command line.
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// This is also a great place to look at how you might use this library.
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//
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// Example usage:
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// The following will create and sign a token, then verify it and output the original claims.
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// echo {\"foo\":\"bar\"} | bin/jwt -key test/sample_key -alg RS256 -sign - | bin/jwt -key test/sample_key.pub -verify -
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package main
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import (
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"encoding/json"
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"flag"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"io/ioutil"
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"os"
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"regexp"
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"strings"
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jwt "github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go"
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)
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var (
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// Options
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flagAlg = flag.String("alg", "", "signing algorithm identifier")
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flagKey = flag.String("key", "", "path to key file or '-' to read from stdin")
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flagCompact = flag.Bool("compact", false, "output compact JSON")
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flagDebug = flag.Bool("debug", false, "print out all kinds of debug data")
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// Modes - exactly one of these is required
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flagSign = flag.String("sign", "", "path to claims object to sign or '-' to read from stdin")
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flagVerify = flag.String("verify", "", "path to JWT token to verify or '-' to read from stdin")
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flagShow = flag.String("show", "", "path to JWT file or '-' to read from stdin")
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)
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func main() {
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// Usage message if you ask for -help or if you mess up inputs.
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flag.Usage = func() {
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fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Usage of %s:\n", os.Args[0])
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fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, " One of the following flags is required: sign, verify\n")
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flag.PrintDefaults()
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}
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// Parse command line options
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flag.Parse()
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// Do the thing. If something goes wrong, print error to stderr
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// and exit with a non-zero status code
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if err := start(); err != nil {
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fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: %v\n", err)
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os.Exit(1)
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}
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}
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// Figure out which thing to do and then do that
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func start() error {
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if *flagSign != "" {
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return signToken()
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} else if *flagVerify != "" {
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return verifyToken()
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} else if *flagShow != "" {
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return showToken()
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} else {
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flag.Usage()
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return fmt.Errorf("None of the required flags are present. What do you want me to do?")
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}
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}
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// Helper func: Read input from specified file or stdin
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func loadData(p string) ([]byte, error) {
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if p == "" {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("No path specified")
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}
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var rdr io.Reader
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if p == "-" {
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rdr = os.Stdin
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} else {
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if f, err := os.Open(p); err == nil {
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rdr = f
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defer f.Close()
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} else {
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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return ioutil.ReadAll(rdr)
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}
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// Print a json object in accordance with the prophecy (or the command line options)
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func printJSON(j interface{}) error {
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var out []byte
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var err error
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if *flagCompact == false {
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out, err = json.MarshalIndent(j, "", " ")
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} else {
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out, err = json.Marshal(j)
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}
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if err == nil {
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fmt.Println(string(out))
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}
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return err
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}
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// Verify a token and output the claims. This is a great example
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// of how to verify and view a token.
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func verifyToken() error {
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// get the token
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tokData, err := loadData(*flagVerify)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("Couldn't read token: %v", err)
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}
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// trim possible whitespace from token
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tokData = regexp.MustCompile(`\s*$`).ReplaceAll(tokData, []byte{})
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if *flagDebug {
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fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Token len: %v bytes\n", len(tokData))
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}
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// Parse the token. Load the key from command line option
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token, err := jwt.Parse(string(tokData), func(t *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) {
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data, err := loadData(*flagKey)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if isEs() {
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return jwt.ParseECPublicKeyFromPEM(data)
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}
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return data, nil
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})
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// Print some debug data
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if *flagDebug && token != nil {
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fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Header:\n%v\n", token.Header)
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fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Claims:\n%v\n", token.Claims)
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}
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// Print an error if we can't parse for some reason
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("Couldn't parse token: %v", err)
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}
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// Is token invalid?
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if !token.Valid {
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return fmt.Errorf("Token is invalid")
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}
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// Print the token details
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if err := printJSON(token.Claims); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("Failed to output claims: %v", err)
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}
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return nil
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}
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// Create, sign, and output a token. This is a great, simple example of
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// how to use this library to create and sign a token.
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func signToken() error {
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// get the token data from command line arguments
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tokData, err := loadData(*flagSign)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("Couldn't read token: %v", err)
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} else if *flagDebug {
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fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Token: %v bytes", len(tokData))
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}
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// parse the JSON of the claims
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var claims jwt.MapClaims
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if err := json.Unmarshal(tokData, &claims); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("Couldn't parse claims JSON: %v", err)
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}
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// get the key
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var key interface{}
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key, err = loadData(*flagKey)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("Couldn't read key: %v", err)
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}
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// get the signing alg
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alg := jwt.GetSigningMethod(*flagAlg)
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if alg == nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("Couldn't find signing method: %v", *flagAlg)
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}
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// create a new token
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token := jwt.NewWithClaims(alg, claims)
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if isEs() {
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if k, ok := key.([]byte); !ok {
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return fmt.Errorf("Couldn't convert key data to key")
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} else {
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key, err = jwt.ParseECPrivateKeyFromPEM(k)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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}
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if out, err := token.SignedString(key); err == nil {
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fmt.Println(out)
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} else {
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return fmt.Errorf("Error signing token: %v", err)
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}
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return nil
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}
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// showToken pretty-prints the token on the command line.
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func showToken() error {
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// get the token
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tokData, err := loadData(*flagShow)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("Couldn't read token: %v", err)
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}
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// trim possible whitespace from token
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tokData = regexp.MustCompile(`\s*$`).ReplaceAll(tokData, []byte{})
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if *flagDebug {
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fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Token len: %v bytes\n", len(tokData))
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}
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token, err := jwt.Parse(string(tokData), nil)
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if token == nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("malformed token: %v", err)
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}
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// Print the token details
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fmt.Println("Header:")
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if err := printJSON(token.Header); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("Failed to output header: %v", err)
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}
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fmt.Println("Claims:")
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if err := printJSON(token.Claims); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("Failed to output claims: %v", err)
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}
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return nil
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}
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func isEs() bool {
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return strings.HasPrefix(*flagAlg, "ES")
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}
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