Moved to google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api/annotations
Fixes #52
This commit is contained in:
147
vendor/github.com/go-kit/kit/log/README.md
generated
vendored
Normal file
147
vendor/github.com/go-kit/kit/log/README.md
generated
vendored
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
||||
# package log
|
||||
|
||||
`package log` provides a minimal interface for structured logging in services.
|
||||
It may be wrapped to encode conventions, enforce type-safety, provide leveled
|
||||
logging, and so on. It can be used for both typical application log events,
|
||||
and log-structured data streams.
|
||||
|
||||
## Structured logging
|
||||
|
||||
Structured logging is, basically, conceding to the reality that logs are
|
||||
_data_, and warrant some level of schematic rigor. Using a stricter,
|
||||
key/value-oriented message format for our logs, containing contextual and
|
||||
semantic information, makes it much easier to get insight into the
|
||||
operational activity of the systems we build. Consequently, `package log` is
|
||||
of the strong belief that "[the benefits of structured logging outweigh the
|
||||
minimal effort involved](https://www.thoughtworks.com/radar/techniques/structured-logging)".
|
||||
|
||||
Migrating from unstructured to structured logging is probably a lot easier
|
||||
than you'd expect.
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
// Unstructured
|
||||
log.Printf("HTTP server listening on %s", addr)
|
||||
|
||||
// Structured
|
||||
logger.Log("transport", "HTTP", "addr", addr, "msg", "listening")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Usage
|
||||
|
||||
### Typical application logging
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
w := log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stderr)
|
||||
logger := log.NewLogfmtLogger(w)
|
||||
logger.Log("question", "what is the meaning of life?", "answer", 42)
|
||||
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// question="what is the meaning of life?" answer=42
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Contextual Loggers
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
var logger log.Logger
|
||||
logger = log.NewLogfmtLogger(log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stderr))
|
||||
logger = log.With(logger, "instance_id", 123)
|
||||
|
||||
logger.Log("msg", "starting")
|
||||
NewWorker(log.With(logger, "component", "worker")).Run()
|
||||
NewSlacker(log.With(logger, "component", "slacker")).Run()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// instance_id=123 msg=starting
|
||||
// instance_id=123 component=worker msg=running
|
||||
// instance_id=123 component=slacker msg=running
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Interact with stdlib logger
|
||||
|
||||
Redirect stdlib logger to Go kit logger.
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"os"
|
||||
stdlog "log"
|
||||
kitlog "github.com/go-kit/kit/log"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
logger := kitlog.NewJSONLogger(kitlog.NewSyncWriter(os.Stdout))
|
||||
stdlog.SetOutput(kitlog.NewStdlibAdapter(logger))
|
||||
stdlog.Print("I sure like pie")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// {"msg":"I sure like pie","ts":"2016/01/01 12:34:56"}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Or, if, for legacy reasons, you need to pipe all of your logging through the
|
||||
stdlib log package, you can redirect Go kit logger to the stdlib logger.
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
logger := kitlog.NewLogfmtLogger(kitlog.StdlibWriter{})
|
||||
logger.Log("legacy", true, "msg", "at least it's something")
|
||||
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// 2016/01/01 12:34:56 legacy=true msg="at least it's something"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Timestamps and callers
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
var logger log.Logger
|
||||
logger = log.NewLogfmtLogger(log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stderr))
|
||||
logger = log.With(logger, "ts", log.DefaultTimestampUTC, "caller", log.DefaultCaller)
|
||||
|
||||
logger.Log("msg", "hello")
|
||||
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// ts=2016-01-01T12:34:56Z caller=main.go:15 msg=hello
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Supported output formats
|
||||
|
||||
- [Logfmt](https://brandur.org/logfmt) ([see also](https://blog.codeship.com/logfmt-a-log-format-thats-easy-to-read-and-write))
|
||||
- JSON
|
||||
|
||||
## Enhancements
|
||||
|
||||
`package log` is centered on the one-method Logger interface.
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
type Logger interface {
|
||||
Log(keyvals ...interface{}) error
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This interface, and its supporting code like is the product of much iteration
|
||||
and evaluation. For more details on the evolution of the Logger interface,
|
||||
see [The Hunt for a Logger Interface](http://go-talks.appspot.com/github.com/ChrisHines/talks/structured-logging/structured-logging.slide#1),
|
||||
a talk by [Chris Hines](https://github.com/ChrisHines).
|
||||
Also, please see
|
||||
[#63](https://github.com/go-kit/kit/issues/63),
|
||||
[#76](https://github.com/go-kit/kit/pull/76),
|
||||
[#131](https://github.com/go-kit/kit/issues/131),
|
||||
[#157](https://github.com/go-kit/kit/pull/157),
|
||||
[#164](https://github.com/go-kit/kit/issues/164), and
|
||||
[#252](https://github.com/go-kit/kit/pull/252)
|
||||
to review historical conversations about package log and the Logger interface.
|
||||
|
||||
Value-add packages and suggestions,
|
||||
like improvements to [the leveled logger](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-kit/kit/log/level),
|
||||
are of course welcome. Good proposals should
|
||||
|
||||
- Be composable with [contextual loggers](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-kit/kit/log#With),
|
||||
- Not break the behavior of [log.Caller](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-kit/kit/log#Caller) in any wrapped contextual loggers, and
|
||||
- Be friendly to packages that accept only an unadorned log.Logger.
|
||||
|
||||
## Benchmarks & comparisons
|
||||
|
||||
There are a few Go logging benchmarks and comparisons that include Go kit's package log.
|
||||
|
||||
- [imkira/go-loggers-bench](https://github.com/imkira/go-loggers-bench) includes kit/log
|
||||
- [uber-common/zap](https://github.com/uber-common/zap), a zero-alloc logging library, includes a comparison with kit/log
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user