protoc-gen-go-micro/vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/docs/strings.md

String Functions

Sprig has a number of string manipulation functions.

trim

The trim function removes space from either side of a string:

trim "   hello    "

The above produces hello

trimAll

Remove given characters from the front or back of a string:

trimAll "$" "$5.00"

The above returns 5.00 (as a string).

trimSuffix

Trim just the suffix from a string:

trimSuffix "-" "hello-"

The above returns hello

upper

Convert the entire string to uppercase:

upper "hello"

The above returns HELLO

lower

Convert the entire string to lowercase:

lower "HELLO"

The above returns hello

title

Convert to title case:

title "hello world"

The above returns Hello World

untitle

Remove title casing. untitle "Hello World" produces hello world.

repeat

Repeat a string multiple times:

repeat 3 "hello"

The above returns hellohellohello

substr

Get a substring from a string. It takes three parameters:

• start (int)
• length (int)
• string (string)

substr 0 5 "hello world"

The above returns hello

nospace

Remove all whitespace from a string.

nospace "hello w o r l d"

The above returns helloworld

trunc

Truncate a string (and add no suffix)

trunc 5 "hello world"

The above produces hello.

abbrev

Truncate a string with ellipses (...)

Parameters:

• max length
• the string

abbrev 5 "hello world"

The above returns he..., since it counts the width of the ellipses against the maximum length.

abbrevboth

Abbreviate both sides:

abbrevboth 5 10 "1234 5678 9123"

the above produces ...5678...

It takes:

• left offset
• max length
• the string

initials

Given multiple words, take the first letter of each word and combine.

initials "First Try"

The above returns FT

randAlphaNum, randAlpha, randNumeric, and randAscii

These four functions generate random strings, but with different base character sets:

• randAlphaNum uses 0-9a-zA-Z
• randAlpha uses a-zA-Z
• randNumeric uses 0-9
• randAscii uses all printable ASCII characters

Each of them takes one parameter: the integer length of the string.

randNumeric 3

The above will produce a random string with three digits.

wrap

Wrap text at a given column count:

wrap 80 $someText

The above will wrap the string in $someText at 80 columns.

wrapWith

wrapWith works as wrap, but lets you specify the string to wrap with. (wrap uses \n)

wrapWith 5 "\t" "Hello World"

The above produces hello world (where the whitespace is an ASCII tab character)

contains

Test to see if one string is contained inside of another:

contains "cat" "catch"

The above returns true because catch contains cat.

hasPrefix and hasSuffix

The hasPrefix and hasSuffix functions test whether a string has a given prefix or suffix:

hasPrefix "cat" "catch"

The above returns true because catch has the prefix cat.

quote and squote

These functions wrap a string in double quotes (quote) or single quotes (squote).

cat

The cat function concatenates multiple strings together into one, separating them with spaces:

cat "hello" "beautiful" "world"

The above produces hello beautiful world

indent

The indent function indents every line in a given string to the specified indent width. This is useful when aligning multi-line strings:

indent 4 $lots_of_text

The above will indent every line of text by 4 space characters.

replace

Perform simple string replacement.

It takes three arguments:

• string to replace
• string to replace with
• source string

"I Am Henry VIII" | replace " " "-"

The above will produce I-Am-Henry-VIII

plural

Pluralize a string.

len $fish | plural "one anchovy" "many anchovies"

In the above, if the length of the string is 1, the first argument will be printed (one anchovy). Otherwise, the second argument will be printed (many anchovies).

The arguments are:

• singular string
• plural string
• length integer

NOTE: Sprig does not currently support languages with more complex pluralization rules. And 0 is considered a plural because the English language treats it as such (zero anchovies). The Sprig developers are working on a solution for better internationalization.

See Also...

The Conversion Functions contain functions for converting strings. The String Slice Functions contains functions for working with an array of strings.