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# package metrics
`package metrics` provides a set of uniform interfaces for service instrumentation.
It has
[counters](http://prometheus.io/docs/concepts/metric_types/#counter),
[gauges](http://prometheus.io/docs/concepts/metric_types/#gauge), and
[histograms](http://prometheus.io/docs/concepts/metric_types/#histogram),
and provides adapters to popular metrics packages, like
[expvar](https://golang.org/pkg/expvar),
[StatsD](https://github.com/etsy/statsd), and
[Prometheus](https://prometheus.io).
## Rationale
Code instrumentation is absolutely essential to achieve
[observability](https://speakerdeck.com/mattheath/observability-in-micro-service-architectures)
into a distributed system.
Metrics and instrumentation tools have coalesced around a few well-defined idioms.
`package metrics` provides a common, minimal interface those idioms for service authors.
## Usage
A simple counter, exported via expvar.
```go
import (
"github.com/go-kit/kit/metrics"
"github.com/go-kit/kit/metrics/expvar"
)
func main() {
var myCount metrics.Counter
myCount = expvar.NewCounter("my_count")
myCount.Add(1)
}
```
A histogram for request duration,
exported via a Prometheus summary with dynamically-computed quantiles.
```go
import (
"time"
stdprometheus "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"github.com/go-kit/kit/metrics"
"github.com/go-kit/kit/metrics/prometheus"
)
func main() {
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var dur metrics.Histogram = prometheus.NewSummary(stdprometheus.SummaryOpts{
Namespace: "myservice",
Subsystem: "api",
Name: "request_duration_seconds",
Help: "Total time spent serving requests.",
}, []string{})
// ...
}
func handleRequest(dur metrics.Histogram) {
defer func(begin time.Time) { dur.Observe(time.Since(begin).Seconds()) }(time.Now())
// handle request
}
```
A gauge for the number of goroutines currently running, exported via StatsD.
```go
import (
"net"
"os"
"runtime"
"time"
"github.com/go-kit/kit/metrics"
"github.com/go-kit/kit/metrics/statsd"
)
func main() {
statsd := statsd.New("foo_svc.", log.NewNopLogger())
report := time.NewTicker(5 * time.Second)
defer report.Stop()
go statsd.SendLoop(report.C, "tcp", "statsd.internal:8125")
goroutines := statsd.NewGauge("goroutine_count")
go exportGoroutines(goroutines)
// ...
}
func exportGoroutines(g metrics.Gauge) {
for range time.Tick(time.Second) {
g.Set(float64(runtime.NumGoroutine()))
}
}
```