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# Cryptographic and Security Functions
Sprig provides a couple of advanced cryptographic functions.
## sha256sum
The `sha256sum` function receives a string, and computes it's SHA256 digest.
```
sha256sum "Hello world!"
```
The above will compute the SHA 256 sum in an "ASCII armored" format that is
safe to print.
## derivePassword
The `derivePassword` function can be used to derive a specific password based on
some shared "master password" constraints. The algorithm for this is
[well specified](http://masterpasswordapp.com/algorithm.html).
```
derivePassword 1 "long" "password" "user" "example.com"
```
Note that it is considered insecure to store the parts directly in the template.
## generatePrivateKey
The `generatePrivateKey` function generates a new private key encoded into a PEM
block.
It takes one of the values for its first param:
- `ecdsa`: Generate an elyptical curve DSA key (P256)
- `dsa`: Generate a DSA key (L2048N256)
- `rsa`: Generate an RSA 4096 key