add(goserial): import github.com/tarm/goserial

This commit is contained in:
Kiril Vladimirov 2014-08-13 10:31:41 +03:00
parent 85c6a2a16a
commit 57950b3ed9
8 changed files with 689 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ import (
"fmt"
"runtime"
"github.com/tarm/goserial"
"github.com/coreos/coreos-cloudinit/third_party/github.com/tarm/goserial"
)
const (

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Copyright (c) 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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GoSerial
========
A simple go package to allow you to read and write from the
serial port as a stream of bytes.
Details
-------
It aims to have the same API on all platforms, including windows. As
an added bonus, the windows package does not use cgo, so you can cross
compile for windows from another platform. Unfortunately goinstall
does not currently let you cross compile so you will have to do it
manually:
GOOS=windows make clean install
Currently there is very little in the way of configurability. You can
set the baud rate. Then you can Read(), Write(), or Close() the
connection. Read() will block until at least one byte is returned.
Write is the same. There is currently no exposed way to set the
timeouts, though patches are welcome.
Currently all ports are opened with 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no
parity, no hardware flow control, and no software flow control. This
works fine for many real devices and many faux serial devices
including usb-to-serial converters and bluetooth serial ports.
You may Read() and Write() simulantiously on the same connection (from
different goroutines).
Usage
-----
```go
package main
import (
"github.com/tarm/goserial"
"log"
)
func main() {
c := &serial.Config{Name: "COM45", Baud: 115200}
s, err := serial.OpenPort(c)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
n, err := s.Write([]byte("test"))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
buf := make([]byte, 128)
n, err = s.Read(buf)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
log.Print("%q", buf[:n])
}
```
Possible Future Work
--------------------
- better tests (loopback etc)

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package serial
import (
"testing"
)
func TestConnection(t *testing.T) {
if testing.Short() {
return
}
c0 := &Config{Name: "COM5", Baud: 115200}
/*
c1 := new(Config)
c1.Name = "COM5"
c1.Baud = 115200
*/
s, err := OpenPort(c0)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
_, err = s.Write([]byte("test"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
buf := make([]byte, 128)
_, err = s.Read(buf)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// BUG(tarmigan): Add loopback test
func TestLoopback(t *testing.T) {
}

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@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
/*
Goserial is a simple go package to allow you to read and write from
the serial port as a stream of bytes.
It aims to have the same API on all platforms, including windows. As
an added bonus, the windows package does not use cgo, so you can cross
compile for windows from another platform. Unfortunately goinstall
does not currently let you cross compile so you will have to do it
manually:
GOOS=windows make clean install
Currently there is very little in the way of configurability. You can
set the baud rate. Then you can Read(), Write(), or Close() the
connection. Read() will block until at least one byte is returned.
Write is the same. There is currently no exposed way to set the
timeouts, though patches are welcome.
Currently all ports are opened with 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no
parity, no hardware flow control, and no software flow control. This
works fine for many real devices and many faux serial devices
including usb-to-serial converters and bluetooth serial ports.
You may Read() and Write() simulantiously on the same connection (from
different goroutines).
Example usage:
package main
import (
"github.com/tarm/goserial"
"log"
)
func main() {
c := &serial.Config{Name: "COM5", Baud: 115200}
s, err := serial.OpenPort(c)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
n, err := s.Write([]byte("test"))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
buf := make([]byte, 128)
n, err = s.Read(buf)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
log.Print("%q", buf[:n])
}
*/
package serial
import "io"
// Config contains the information needed to open a serial port.
//
// Currently few options are implemented, but more may be added in the
// future (patches welcome), so it is recommended that you create a
// new config addressing the fields by name rather than by order.
//
// For example:
//
// c0 := &serial.Config{Name: "COM45", Baud: 115200}
// or
// c1 := new(serial.Config)
// c1.Name = "/dev/tty.usbserial"
// c1.Baud = 115200
//
type Config struct {
Name string
Baud int
// Size int // 0 get translated to 8
// Parity SomeNewTypeToGetCorrectDefaultOf_None
// StopBits SomeNewTypeToGetCorrectDefaultOf_1
// RTSFlowControl bool
// DTRFlowControl bool
// XONFlowControl bool
// CRLFTranslate bool
// TimeoutStuff int
}
// OpenPort opens a serial port with the specified configuration
func OpenPort(c *Config) (io.ReadWriteCloser, error) {
return openPort(c.Name, c.Baud)
}
// func Flush()
// func SendBreak()
// func RegisterBreakHandler(func())

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// +build linux,!cgo
package serial
import (
"io"
"os"
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
func openPort(name string, baud int) (rwc io.ReadWriteCloser, err error) {
var bauds = map[int]uint32{
50: syscall.B50,
75: syscall.B75,
110: syscall.B110,
134: syscall.B134,
150: syscall.B150,
200: syscall.B200,
300: syscall.B300,
600: syscall.B600,
1200: syscall.B1200,
1800: syscall.B1800,
2400: syscall.B2400,
4800: syscall.B4800,
9600: syscall.B9600,
19200: syscall.B19200,
38400: syscall.B38400,
57600: syscall.B57600,
115200: syscall.B115200,
230400: syscall.B230400,
460800: syscall.B460800,
500000: syscall.B500000,
576000: syscall.B576000,
921600: syscall.B921600,
1000000: syscall.B1000000,
1152000: syscall.B1152000,
1500000: syscall.B1500000,
2000000: syscall.B2000000,
2500000: syscall.B2500000,
3000000: syscall.B3000000,
3500000: syscall.B3500000,
4000000: syscall.B4000000,
}
rate := bauds[baud]
if rate == 0 {
return
}
f, err := os.OpenFile(name, syscall.O_RDWR|syscall.O_NOCTTY|syscall.O_NONBLOCK, 0666)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer func() {
if err != nil && f != nil {
f.Close()
}
}()
fd := f.Fd()
t := syscall.Termios{
Iflag: syscall.IGNPAR,
Cflag: syscall.CS8 | syscall.CREAD | syscall.CLOCAL | rate,
Cc: [32]uint8{syscall.VMIN: 1},
Ispeed: rate,
Ospeed: rate,
}
if _, _, errno := syscall.Syscall6(
syscall.SYS_IOCTL,
uintptr(fd),
uintptr(syscall.TCSETS),
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&t)),
0,
0,
0,
); errno != 0 {
return nil, errno
}
if err = syscall.SetNonblock(int(fd), false); err != nil {
return
}
return f, nil
}

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// +build !windows,cgo
package serial
// #include <termios.h>
// #include <unistd.h>
import "C"
// TODO: Maybe change to using syscall package + ioctl instead of cgo
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"syscall"
//"unsafe"
)
func openPort(name string, baud int) (rwc io.ReadWriteCloser, err error) {
f, err := os.OpenFile(name, syscall.O_RDWR|syscall.O_NOCTTY|syscall.O_NONBLOCK, 0666)
if err != nil {
return
}
fd := C.int(f.Fd())
if C.isatty(fd) != 1 {
f.Close()
return nil, errors.New("File is not a tty")
}
var st C.struct_termios
_, err = C.tcgetattr(fd, &st)
if err != nil {
f.Close()
return nil, err
}
var speed C.speed_t
switch baud {
case 115200:
speed = C.B115200
case 57600:
speed = C.B57600
case 38400:
speed = C.B38400
case 19200:
speed = C.B19200
case 9600:
speed = C.B9600
case 4800:
speed = C.B4800
case 2400:
speed = C.B2400
default:
f.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unknown baud rate %v", baud)
}
_, err = C.cfsetispeed(&st, speed)
if err != nil {
f.Close()
return nil, err
}
_, err = C.cfsetospeed(&st, speed)
if err != nil {
f.Close()
return nil, err
}
// Select local mode
st.c_cflag |= (C.CLOCAL | C.CREAD)
// Select raw mode
st.c_lflag &= ^C.tcflag_t(C.ICANON | C.ECHO | C.ECHOE | C.ISIG)
st.c_oflag &= ^C.tcflag_t(C.OPOST)
_, err = C.tcsetattr(fd, C.TCSANOW, &st)
if err != nil {
f.Close()
return nil, err
}
//fmt.Println("Tweaking", name)
r1, _, e := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_FCNTL,
uintptr(f.Fd()),
uintptr(syscall.F_SETFL),
uintptr(0))
if e != 0 || r1 != 0 {
s := fmt.Sprint("Clearing NONBLOCK syscall error:", e, r1)
f.Close()
return nil, errors.New(s)
}
/*
r1, _, e = syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL,
uintptr(f.Fd()),
uintptr(0x80045402), // IOSSIOSPEED
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&baud)));
if e != 0 || r1 != 0 {
s := fmt.Sprint("Baudrate syscall error:", e, r1)
f.Close()
return nil, os.NewError(s)
}
*/
return f, nil
}

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// +build windows
package serial
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"sync"
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
type serialPort struct {
f *os.File
fd syscall.Handle
rl sync.Mutex
wl sync.Mutex
ro *syscall.Overlapped
wo *syscall.Overlapped
}
type structDCB struct {
DCBlength, BaudRate uint32
flags [4]byte
wReserved, XonLim, XoffLim uint16
ByteSize, Parity, StopBits byte
XonChar, XoffChar, ErrorChar, EofChar, EvtChar byte
wReserved1 uint16
}
type structTimeouts struct {
ReadIntervalTimeout uint32
ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier uint32
ReadTotalTimeoutConstant uint32
WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier uint32
WriteTotalTimeoutConstant uint32
}
func openPort(name string, baud int) (rwc io.ReadWriteCloser, err error) {
if len(name) > 0 && name[0] != '\\' {
name = "\\\\.\\" + name
}
h, err := syscall.CreateFile(syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(name),
syscall.GENERIC_READ|syscall.GENERIC_WRITE,
0,
nil,
syscall.OPEN_EXISTING,
syscall.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|syscall.FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
0)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
f := os.NewFile(uintptr(h), name)
defer func() {
if err != nil {
f.Close()
}
}()
if err = setCommState(h, baud); err != nil {
return
}
if err = setupComm(h, 64, 64); err != nil {
return
}
if err = setCommTimeouts(h); err != nil {
return
}
if err = setCommMask(h); err != nil {
return
}
ro, err := newOverlapped()
if err != nil {
return
}
wo, err := newOverlapped()
if err != nil {
return
}
port := new(serialPort)
port.f = f
port.fd = h
port.ro = ro
port.wo = wo
return port, nil
}
func (p *serialPort) Close() error {
return p.f.Close()
}
func (p *serialPort) Write(buf []byte) (int, error) {
p.wl.Lock()
defer p.wl.Unlock()
if err := resetEvent(p.wo.HEvent); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
var n uint32
err := syscall.WriteFile(p.fd, buf, &n, p.wo)
if err != nil && err != syscall.ERROR_IO_PENDING {
return int(n), err
}
return getOverlappedResult(p.fd, p.wo)
}
func (p *serialPort) Read(buf []byte) (int, error) {
if p == nil || p.f == nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("Invalid port on read %v %v", p, p.f)
}
p.rl.Lock()
defer p.rl.Unlock()
if err := resetEvent(p.ro.HEvent); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
var done uint32
err := syscall.ReadFile(p.fd, buf, &done, p.ro)
if err != nil && err != syscall.ERROR_IO_PENDING {
return int(done), err
}
return getOverlappedResult(p.fd, p.ro)
}
var (
nSetCommState,
nSetCommTimeouts,
nSetCommMask,
nSetupComm,
nGetOverlappedResult,
nCreateEvent,
nResetEvent uintptr
)
func init() {
k32, err := syscall.LoadLibrary("kernel32.dll")
if err != nil {
panic("LoadLibrary " + err.Error())
}
defer syscall.FreeLibrary(k32)
nSetCommState = getProcAddr(k32, "SetCommState")
nSetCommTimeouts = getProcAddr(k32, "SetCommTimeouts")
nSetCommMask = getProcAddr(k32, "SetCommMask")
nSetupComm = getProcAddr(k32, "SetupComm")
nGetOverlappedResult = getProcAddr(k32, "GetOverlappedResult")
nCreateEvent = getProcAddr(k32, "CreateEventW")
nResetEvent = getProcAddr(k32, "ResetEvent")
}
func getProcAddr(lib syscall.Handle, name string) uintptr {
addr, err := syscall.GetProcAddress(lib, name)
if err != nil {
panic(name + " " + err.Error())
}
return addr
}
func setCommState(h syscall.Handle, baud int) error {
var params structDCB
params.DCBlength = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(params))
params.flags[0] = 0x01 // fBinary
params.flags[0] |= 0x10 // Assert DSR
params.BaudRate = uint32(baud)
params.ByteSize = 8
r, _, err := syscall.Syscall(nSetCommState, 2, uintptr(h), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&params)), 0)
if r == 0 {
return err
}
return nil
}
func setCommTimeouts(h syscall.Handle) error {
var timeouts structTimeouts
const MAXDWORD = 1<<32 - 1
timeouts.ReadIntervalTimeout = MAXDWORD
timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = MAXDWORD
timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = MAXDWORD - 1
/* From http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa363190(v=VS.85).aspx
For blocking I/O see below:
Remarks:
If an application sets ReadIntervalTimeout and
ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier to MAXDWORD and sets
ReadTotalTimeoutConstant to a value greater than zero and
less than MAXDWORD, one of the following occurs when the
ReadFile function is called:
If there are any bytes in the input buffer, ReadFile returns
immediately with the bytes in the buffer.
If there are no bytes in the input buffer, ReadFile waits
until a byte arrives and then returns immediately.
If no bytes arrive within the time specified by
ReadTotalTimeoutConstant, ReadFile times out.
*/
r, _, err := syscall.Syscall(nSetCommTimeouts, 2, uintptr(h), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&timeouts)), 0)
if r == 0 {
return err
}
return nil
}
func setupComm(h syscall.Handle, in, out int) error {
r, _, err := syscall.Syscall(nSetupComm, 3, uintptr(h), uintptr(in), uintptr(out))
if r == 0 {
return err
}
return nil
}
func setCommMask(h syscall.Handle) error {
const EV_RXCHAR = 0x0001
r, _, err := syscall.Syscall(nSetCommMask, 2, uintptr(h), EV_RXCHAR, 0)
if r == 0 {
return err
}
return nil
}
func resetEvent(h syscall.Handle) error {
r, _, err := syscall.Syscall(nResetEvent, 1, uintptr(h), 0, 0)
if r == 0 {
return err
}
return nil
}
func newOverlapped() (*syscall.Overlapped, error) {
var overlapped syscall.Overlapped
r, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(nCreateEvent, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0)
if r == 0 {
return nil, err
}
overlapped.HEvent = syscall.Handle(r)
return &overlapped, nil
}
func getOverlappedResult(h syscall.Handle, overlapped *syscall.Overlapped) (int, error) {
var n int
r, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(nGetOverlappedResult, 4,
uintptr(h),
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(overlapped)),
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&n)), 1, 0, 0)
if r == 0 {
return n, err
}
return n, nil
}