datasources: Add support for specifying multiple datasources

If multiple sources are specified, the first available source is used.

coreos-cloudinit.go

@@ -4,13 +4,21 @@ import (
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/coreos/coreos-cloudinit/datasource"
 	"github.com/coreos/coreos-cloudinit/initialize"
+	"github.com/coreos/coreos-cloudinit/pkg"
 	"github.com/coreos/coreos-cloudinit/system"
 )
 
-const version = "0.7.7+git"
+const (
+	version               = "0.7.7+git"
+	datasourceInterval    = 100 * time.Millisecond
+	datasourceMaxInterval = 30 * time.Second
+	datasourceTimeout     = 5 * time.Minute
+)
 
 var (
 	printVersion  bool
@@ -68,12 +76,18 @@ func main() {
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
-	ds := getDatasource()
-	if ds == nil {
-		fmt.Println("Provide exactly one of --from-file, --from-configdrive, --from-metadata-service, --from-url or --from-proc-cmdline")
+	dss := getDatasources()
+	if len(dss) == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("Provide at least one of --from-file, --from-configdrive, --from-metadata-service, --from-url or --from-proc-cmdline")
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
+	ds := selectDatasource(dss)
+	if ds == nil {
+		fmt.Println("No datasources available in time")
+		die()
+	}
+
 	fmt.Printf("Fetching user-data from datasource of type %q\n", ds.Type())
 	userdataBytes, err := ds.FetchUserdata()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -119,33 +133,70 @@ func main() {
 	}
 }
 
-func getDatasource() datasource.Datasource {
-	var ds datasource.Datasource
-	var n int
+func getDatasources() []datasource.Datasource {
+	dss := make([]datasource.Datasource, 0, 5)
 	if sources.file != "" {
-		ds = datasource.NewLocalFile(sources.file)
-		n++
+		dss = append(dss, datasource.NewLocalFile(sources.file))
 	}
 	if sources.url != "" {
-		ds = datasource.NewRemoteFile(sources.url)
-		n++
+		dss = append(dss, datasource.NewRemoteFile(sources.url))
 	}
 	if sources.configDrive != "" {
-		ds = datasource.NewConfigDrive(sources.configDrive)
-		n++
+		dss = append(dss, datasource.NewConfigDrive(sources.configDrive))
 	}
 	if sources.metadataService {
-		ds = datasource.NewMetadataService()
-		n++
+		dss = append(dss, datasource.NewMetadataService())
 	}
 	if sources.procCmdLine {
-		ds = datasource.NewProcCmdline()
-		n++
+		dss = append(dss, datasource.NewProcCmdline())
 	}
-	if n != 1 {
-		return nil
+	return dss
+}
+
+func selectDatasource(sources []datasource.Datasource) datasource.Datasource {
+	ds := make(chan datasource.Datasource)
+	stop := make(chan struct{})
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+
+	for _, s := range sources {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(s datasource.Datasource) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+
+			duration := datasourceInterval
+			for {
+				fmt.Printf("Checking availability of %q\n", s.Type())
+				if s.IsAvailable() {
+					ds <- s
+					return
+				} else if !s.AvailabilityChanges() {
+					return
+				}
+				select {
+				case <-stop:
+					return
+				case <-time.Tick(duration):
+					duration = pkg.ExpBackoff(duration, datasourceMaxInterval)
+				}
+			}
+		}(s)
 	}
-	return ds
+
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		wg.Wait()
+		close(done)
+	}()
+
+	var s datasource.Datasource
+	select {
+	case s = <-ds:
+	case <-done:
+	case <-time.Tick(datasourceTimeout):
+	}
+
+	close(stop)
+	return s
 }
 
 func processUserdata(userdata string, env *initialize.Environment) error {

datasource/configdrive.go

@@ -14,6 +14,15 @@ func NewConfigDrive(root string) *configDrive {
 	return &configDrive{path.Join(root, "openstack")}
 }
 
+func (cd *configDrive) IsAvailable() bool {
+	_, err := os.Stat(cd.root)
+	return !os.IsNotExist(err)
+}
+
+func (cd *configDrive) AvailabilityChanges() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
 func (cd *configDrive) ConfigRoot() string {
 	return cd.root
 }

datasource/datasource.go

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package datasource
 
 type Datasource interface {
+	IsAvailable() bool
+	AvailabilityChanges() bool
 	ConfigRoot() string
 	FetchMetadata() ([]byte, error)
 	FetchUserdata() ([]byte, error)

datasource/file.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package datasource
 
 import (
 	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
 )
 
 type localFile struct {
@@ -12,6 +13,15 @@ func NewLocalFile(path string) *localFile {
 	return &localFile{path}
 }
 
+func (f *localFile) IsAvailable() bool {
+	_, err := os.Stat(f.path)
+	return !os.IsNotExist(err)
+}
+
+func (f *localFile) AvailabilityChanges() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
 func (f *localFile) ConfigRoot() string {
 	return ""
 }

datasource/metadata_service.go

@@ -39,6 +39,16 @@ func NewMetadataService() *metadataService {
 	return &metadataService{}
 }
 
+func (ms *metadataService) IsAvailable() bool {
+	client := pkg.NewHttpClient()
+	_, err := client.Get(BaseUrl)
+	return (err == nil)
+}
+
+func (ms *metadataService) AvailabilityChanges() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
 func (ms *metadataService) ConfigRoot() string {
 	return ""
 }

datasource/proc_cmdline.go

@@ -22,6 +22,21 @@ func NewProcCmdline() *procCmdline {
 	return &procCmdline{Location: ProcCmdlineLocation}
 }
 
+func (c *procCmdline) IsAvailable() bool {
+	contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(c.Location)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	cmdline := strings.TrimSpace(string(contents))
+	_, err = findCloudConfigURL(cmdline)
+	return (err == nil)
+}
+
+func (c *procCmdline) AvailabilityChanges() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
 func (c *procCmdline) ConfigRoot() string {
 	return ""
 }

datasource/url.go

@@ -10,6 +10,16 @@ func NewRemoteFile(url string) *remoteFile {
 	return &remoteFile{url}
 }
 
+func (f *remoteFile) IsAvailable() bool {
+	client := pkg.NewHttpClient()
+	_, err := client.Get(f.url)
+	return (err == nil)
+}
+
+func (f *remoteFile) AvailabilityChanges() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
 func (f *remoteFile) ConfigRoot() string {
 	return ""
 }

pkg/http_client.go

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func NewHttpClient() *HttpClient {
 	return hc
 }
 
-func expBackoff(interval, max time.Duration) time.Duration {
+func ExpBackoff(interval, max time.Duration) time.Duration {
 	interval = interval * 2
 	if interval > max {
 		interval = max
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ func (h *HttpClient) GetRetry(rawurl string) ([]byte, error) {
 			return data, err
 		}
 
-		duration = expBackoff(duration, h.MaxBackoff)
+		duration = ExpBackoff(duration, h.MaxBackoff)
 		log.Printf("Sleeping for %v...", duration)
 		time.Sleep(duration)
 	}

pkg/http_client_test.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ func TestExpBackoff(t *testing.T) {
 	duration := time.Millisecond
 	max := time.Hour
 	for i := 0; i < math.MaxUint16; i++ {
-		duration = expBackoff(duration, max)
+		duration = ExpBackoff(duration, max)
 		if duration < 0 {
 			t.Fatalf("duration too small: %v %v", duration, i)
 		}