lower memory usage

Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Tolstov <v.tolstov@unistack.org>

counter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
+type prometheusCounter struct {
+	name string
+	c    *dto.Metric
+}
+
+func (c *prometheusCounter) Add(n int) {
+	addFloat64(c.c.Gauge.Value, float64(n))
+}
+
+func (c *prometheusCounter) Dec() {
+	addFloat64(c.c.Gauge.Value, float64(-1))
+}
+
+func (c *prometheusCounter) Inc() {
+	addFloat64(c.c.Gauge.Value, float64(1))
+}
+
+func (c *prometheusCounter) Get() uint64 {
+	return uint64(getFloat64(c.c.Gauge.Value))
+}
+
+func (c *prometheusCounter) Set(n uint64) {
+	setFloat64(c.c.Gauge.Value, math.Float64frombits(n))
+}
+
+type prometheusFloatCounter struct {
+	name string
+	c    *dto.Metric
+}
+
+func (c *prometheusFloatCounter) Add(n float64) {
+	addFloat64(c.c.Gauge.Value, n)
+}
+
+func (c *prometheusFloatCounter) Dec() {
+	addFloat64(c.c.Gauge.Value, float64(-1))
+}
+
+func (c *prometheusFloatCounter) Inc() {
+	addFloat64(c.c.Gauge.Value, float64(1))
+}
+
+func (c *prometheusFloatCounter) Get() float64 {
+	return getFloat64(c.c.Gauge.Value)
+}
+
+func (c *prometheusFloatCounter) Set(n float64) {
+	setFloat64(c.c.Gauge.Value, n)
+}
+
+func (c *prometheusFloatCounter) Sub(n float64) {
+	addFloat64(c.c.Gauge.Value, -n)
+}
+
+func setFloat64(_addr *float64, value float64) float64 {
+	addr := (*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(_addr))
+	for {
+		x := atomic.LoadUint64(addr)
+		if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(addr, x, math.Float64bits(value)) {
+			return value
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func addFloat64(_addr *float64, delta float64) float64 {
+	addr := (*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(_addr))
+	for {
+		x := atomic.LoadUint64(addr)
+		y := math.Float64frombits(x) + delta
+		if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(addr, x, math.Float64bits(y)) {
+			return y
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func getFloat64(_addr *float64) float64 {
+	addr := (*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(_addr))
+	x := atomic.LoadUint64(addr)
+	y := math.Float64frombits(x)
+	return y
+}

gauge.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package prometheus
+
+import dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+
+type prometheusGauge struct {
+	name string
+	c    *dto.Metric
+}
+
+func (c prometheusGauge) Get() float64 {
+	return getFloat64(c.c.Gauge.Value)
+}

go.mod

@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 module go.unistack.org/micro-meter-prometheus/v3
 
-go 1.21
-
-toolchain go1.22.0
+go 1.22.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.20.4
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.1
 	github.com/prometheus/common v0.59.1
 	go.unistack.org/micro/v3 v3.10.91
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2
 )
 
 require (
@@ -19,7 +18,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
 	go.unistack.org/micro-proto/v3 v3.4.1 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.25.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230530153820-e85fd2cbaebc // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.57.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230822172742-b8732ec3820d // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.58.2 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 h1:HtqpIVDClZ4nwg75+f6Lvsy/wHu+3BoSGCbBAcpTsT
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
 go.unistack.org/micro-proto/v3 v3.4.1 h1:UTjLSRz2YZuaHk9iSlVqqsA50JQNAEK2ZFboGqtEa9Q=
 go.unistack.org/micro-proto/v3 v3.4.1/go.mod h1:okx/cnOhzuCX0ggl/vToatbCupi0O44diiiLLsZ93Zo=
-go.unistack.org/micro/v3 v3.10.90 h1:EE7t4J14yjZC/lW6e0BfiBnU/xt/KqGkqSxumJhI/fI=
-go.unistack.org/micro/v3 v3.10.90/go.mod h1:erMgt3Bl7vQQ0e9UpQyR5NlLiZ9pKeEJ9+1tfYFaqUg=
 go.unistack.org/micro/v3 v3.10.91 h1:vuJY4tXwpqimwIkEJ3TozMYNVQQs+C5QMlQWPgSY/YM=
 go.unistack.org/micro/v3 v3.10.91/go.mod h1:erMgt3Bl7vQQ0e9UpQyR5NlLiZ9pKeEJ9+1tfYFaqUg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.28.0 h1:a9JDOJc5GMUJ0+UDqmLT86WiEy7iWyIhz8gz8E4e5hE=
@@ -36,10 +34,10 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.25.0 h1:r+8e+loiHxRqhXVl6ML1nO3l1+oFoWbnlu2Ehimmi34=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.25.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/text v0.17.0 h1:XtiM5bkSOt+ewxlOE/aE/AKEHibwj/6gvWMl9Rsh0Qc=
 golang.org/x/text v0.17.0/go.mod h1:BuEKDfySbSR4drPmRPG/7iBdf8hvFMuRexcpahXilzY=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230530153820-e85fd2cbaebc h1:XSJ8Vk1SWuNr8S18z1NZSziL0CPIXLCCMDOEFtHBOFc=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230530153820-e85fd2cbaebc/go.mod h1:66JfowdXAEgad5O9NnYcsNPLCPZJD++2L9X0PCMODrA=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.57.0 h1:kfzNeI/klCGD2YPMUlaGNT3pxvYfga7smW3Vth8Zsiw=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.57.0/go.mod h1:Sd+9RMTACXwmub0zcNY2c4arhtrbBYD1AUHI/dt16Mo=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230822172742-b8732ec3820d h1:uvYuEyMHKNt+lT4K3bN6fGswmK8qSvcreM3BwjDh+y4=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230822172742-b8732ec3820d/go.mod h1:+Bk1OCOj40wS2hwAMA+aCW9ypzm63QTBBHp6lQ3p+9M=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.58.2 h1:SXUpjxeVF3FKrTYQI4f4KvbGD5u2xccdYdurwowix5I=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.58.2/go.mod h1:tgX3ZQDlNJGU96V6yHh1T/JeoBQ2TXdr43YbYSsCJk0=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 h1:6xV6lTsCfpGD21XK49h7MhtcApnLqkfYgPcdHftf6hg=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2/go.mod h1:qYOHts0dSfpeUzUFpOMr/WGzszTmLH+DiWniOlNbLDw=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=

histogram.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
+type prometheusHistogram struct {
+	name string
+	c    *dto.Metric
+}
+
+func (c prometheusHistogram) Reset() {
+}
+
+func (c prometheusHistogram) Update(n float64) {
+	atomic.AddUint64(c.c.Histogram.SampleCount, 1)
+	addFloat64(c.c.Histogram.SampleSum, n)
+	for _, b := range c.c.Histogram.Bucket {
+		if n > *b.UpperBound {
+			continue
+		}
+		atomic.AddUint64(b.CumulativeCount, 1)
+	}
+}
+
+func (c prometheusHistogram) UpdateDuration(n time.Time) {
+	x := time.Since(n).Seconds()
+	atomic.AddUint64(c.c.Histogram.SampleCount, 1)
+	addFloat64(c.c.Histogram.SampleSum, x)
+	for _, b := range c.c.Histogram.Bucket {
+		if x > *b.UpperBound {
+			continue
+		}
+		atomic.AddUint64(b.CumulativeCount, 1)
+	}
+}

prometheus.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package prometheus
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"hash/fnv"
 	"io"
 	"regexp"
 	"sync"
@@ -13,6 +12,8 @@ import (
 	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
 	"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/meter"
+	xpool "go.unistack.org/micro/v3/util/xpool"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
 )
 
 var _ meter.Meter = (*prometheusMeter)(nil)
@@ -25,27 +26,7 @@ type prometheusMeter struct {
 	gauge        *sync.Map
 	histogram    *sync.Map
 	summary      *sync.Map
-	sync.Mutex
-}
-
-type counters struct {
-	cs *sync.Map
-}
-
-type gauges struct {
-	cs *sync.Map
-}
-
-type histograms struct {
-	cs *sync.Map
-}
-
-type summaries struct {
-	cs *sync.Map
-}
-
-type floatCounters struct {
-	cs *sync.Map
+	mfPool       xpool.Pool[*dto.MetricFamily]
 }
 
 func NewMeter(opts ...meter.Option) *prometheusMeter {
@@ -57,6 +38,9 @@ func NewMeter(opts ...meter.Option) *prometheusMeter {
 		gauge:        &sync.Map{},
 		histogram:    &sync.Map{},
 		summary:      &sync.Map{},
+		mfPool: xpool.NewPool[*dto.MetricFamily](func() *dto.MetricFamily {
+			return &dto.MetricFamily{}
+		}),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -65,161 +49,134 @@ func (m *prometheusMeter) Name() string {
 }
 
 func (m *prometheusMeter) Counter(name string, labels ...string) meter.Counter {
-	m.Lock()
-	defer m.Unlock()
-	labels = append(m.opts.Labels, labels...)
-	vcd, ok := m.counter.Load(name)
-	h := newHash(labels)
+	clabels := meter.BuildLabels(append(m.opts.Labels, labels...)...)
+	h := newHash(name, clabels)
+	mc, ok := m.counter.Load(h)
 	if !ok {
-		cd := &counters{cs: &sync.Map{}}
-		c := &prometheusCounter{c: prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{Name: name}), labels: labels}
-		cd.cs.Store(h, c)
-		m.counter.Store(name, cd)
-		return c
+		var v float64
+		mc = &prometheusCounter{
+			name: name,
+			c: &dto.Metric{
+				Gauge: &dto.Gauge{Value: &v},
+				Label: labelMetric(clabels),
+			},
+		}
+		m.counter.Store(h, mc)
 	}
-	cd := vcd.(*counters)
-	vc, ok := cd.cs.Load(h)
-	if !ok {
-		c := &prometheusCounter{c: prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{Name: name}), labels: labels}
-		cd.cs.Store(h, c)
-		m.counter.Store(name, cd)
-		return c
-	}
-	c := vc.(*prometheusCounter)
-	return c
+	return mc.(*prometheusCounter)
 }
 
 func (m *prometheusMeter) FloatCounter(name string, labels ...string) meter.FloatCounter {
-	m.Lock()
-	defer m.Unlock()
-	labels = append(m.opts.Labels, labels...)
-	vcd, ok := m.floatCounter.Load(name)
-	h := newHash(labels)
+	clabels := meter.BuildLabels(append(m.opts.Labels, labels...)...)
+	h := newHash(name, clabels)
+	mc, ok := m.floatCounter.Load(h)
 	if !ok {
-		cd := &floatCounters{cs: &sync.Map{}}
-		c := &prometheusFloatCounter{c: prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{Name: name}), labels: labels}
-		cd.cs.Store(h, c)
-		m.floatCounter.Store(name, cd)
-		return c
+		var v float64
+		mc = &prometheusFloatCounter{
+			name: name,
+			c: &dto.Metric{
+				Gauge: &dto.Gauge{Value: &v},
+				Label: labelMetric(clabels),
+			},
+		}
+		m.floatCounter.Store(h, mc)
 	}
-	cd := vcd.(*floatCounters)
-	vc, ok := cd.cs.Load(h)
-	if !ok {
-		c := &prometheusFloatCounter{c: prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{Name: name}), labels: labels}
-		cd.cs.Store(h, c)
-		m.floatCounter.Store(name, cd)
-		return c
-	}
-	c := vc.(*prometheusFloatCounter)
-	return c
+	return mc.(*prometheusFloatCounter)
 }
 
 func (m *prometheusMeter) Gauge(name string, fn func() float64, labels ...string) meter.Gauge {
-	m.Lock()
-	defer m.Unlock()
-	labels = append(m.opts.Labels, labels...)
-	vcd, ok := m.gauge.Load(name)
-	h := newHash(labels)
+	clabels := meter.BuildLabels(append(m.opts.Labels, labels...)...)
+	h := newHash(name, clabels)
+	mc, ok := m.gauge.Load(h)
 	if !ok {
-		cd := &gauges{cs: &sync.Map{}}
-		c := &prometheusGauge{c: prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{Name: name}), labels: labels}
-		cd.cs.Store(h, c)
-		m.gauge.Store(name, cd)
-		return c
+		var v float64
+		mc = &prometheusGauge{
+			name: name,
+			c: &dto.Metric{
+				Gauge: &dto.Gauge{Value: &v},
+				Label: labelMetric(clabels),
+			},
+		}
+		m.gauge.Store(h, mc)
 	}
-	cd := vcd.(*gauges)
-	vc, ok := cd.cs.Load(h)
-	if !ok {
-		c := &prometheusGauge{c: prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{Name: name}), labels: labels}
-		cd.cs.Store(h, c)
-		m.gauge.Store(name, cd)
-		return c
-	}
-	c := vc.(*prometheusGauge)
-	return c
+	return mc.(*prometheusGauge)
 }
 
 func (m *prometheusMeter) Histogram(name string, labels ...string) meter.Histogram {
-	m.Lock()
-	defer m.Unlock()
-	labels = append(m.opts.Labels, labels...)
-	vcd, ok := m.histogram.Load(name)
-	h := newHash(labels)
+	clabels := meter.BuildLabels(append(m.opts.Labels, labels...)...)
+	h := newHash(name, clabels)
+	mc, ok := m.histogram.Load(h)
 	if !ok {
-		cd := &histograms{cs: &sync.Map{}}
-		c := &prometheusHistogram{c: prometheus.NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{Name: name}), labels: labels}
-		cd.cs.Store(h, c)
-		m.histogram.Store(name, cd)
-		return c
+		var c uint64
+		var s float64
+		buckets := make([]float64, len(prometheus.DefBuckets))
+		copy(buckets, prometheus.DefBuckets)
+		mdto := &dto.Metric{
+			Histogram: &dto.Histogram{
+				SampleCount:      &c,
+				SampleSum:        &s,
+				CreatedTimestamp: timestamppb.Now(),
+				Bucket:           make([]*dto.Bucket, len(buckets)),
+			},
+			Label: labelMetric(clabels),
+		}
+		for idx, b := range buckets {
+			var cc uint64
+			mdto.Histogram.Bucket[idx] = &dto.Bucket{CumulativeCount: &cc, UpperBound: &b}
+		}
+		mc = &prometheusHistogram{
+			name: name,
+			c:    mdto,
+		}
+
+		m.histogram.Store(h, mc)
 	}
-	cd := vcd.(*histograms)
-	vc, ok := cd.cs.Load(h)
-	if !ok {
-		c := &prometheusHistogram{c: prometheus.NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{Name: name}), labels: labels}
-		cd.cs.Store(h, c)
-		m.histogram.Store(name, cd)
-		return c
-	}
-	c := vc.(*prometheusHistogram)
-	return c
+	return mc.(*prometheusHistogram)
 }
 
 func (m *prometheusMeter) Summary(name string, labels ...string) meter.Summary {
-	m.Lock()
-	defer m.Unlock()
-	labels = append(m.opts.Labels, labels...)
-	vcd, ok := m.summary.Load(name)
-	h := newHash(labels)
+	clabels := meter.BuildLabels(append(m.opts.Labels, labels...)...)
+	h := newHash(name, clabels)
+	mc, ok := m.summary.Load(h)
 	if !ok {
-		cd := &summaries{cs: &sync.Map{}}
-		c := &prometheusSummary{c: prometheus.NewSummary(prometheus.SummaryOpts{Name: name}), labels: labels}
-		cd.cs.Store(h, c)
-		m.summary.Store(name, cd)
-		return c
+		var c uint64
+		var s float64
+		mc = &prometheusSummary{
+			name: name,
+			c: &dto.Metric{
+				Summary: &dto.Summary{
+					SampleCount:      &c,
+					SampleSum:        &s,
+					CreatedTimestamp: timestamppb.Now(),
+				},
+				Label: labelMetric(clabels),
+			},
+		}
+		m.summary.Store(h, mc)
 	}
-	cd := vcd.(*summaries)
-	vc, ok := cd.cs.Load(h)
-	if !ok {
-		c := &prometheusSummary{c: prometheus.NewSummary(prometheus.SummaryOpts{Name: name}), labels: labels}
-		cd.cs.Store(h, c)
-		m.summary.Store(name, cd)
-		return c
-	}
-	c := vc.(*prometheusSummary)
-	return c
+	return mc.(*prometheusSummary)
 }
 
 func (m *prometheusMeter) SummaryExt(name string, window time.Duration, quantiles []float64, labels ...string) meter.Summary {
-	m.Lock()
-	defer m.Unlock()
-	labels = append(m.opts.Labels, labels...)
-	vcd, ok := m.summary.Load(name)
-	h := newHash(labels)
+	clabels := meter.BuildLabels(append(m.opts.Labels, labels...)...)
+	h := newHash(name, clabels)
+	mc, ok := m.summary.Load(h)
 	if !ok {
-		cd := &summaries{cs: &sync.Map{}}
-		c := &prometheusSummary{c: prometheus.NewSummary(prometheus.SummaryOpts{
-			Name:       name,
-			MaxAge:     window,
-			Objectives: map[float64]float64{0.5: 0.05, 0.9: 0.01, 0.99: 0.001},
-		}), labels: labels}
-		cd.cs.Store(h, c)
-		m.summary.Store(name, cd)
-		return c
+		var c uint64
+		var s float64
+		mc = &prometheusSummary{
+			name: name,
+			c: &dto.Metric{
+				Summary: &dto.Summary{
+					SampleCount: &c,
+					SampleSum:   &s,
+				},
+				Label: labelMetric(clabels),
+			},
+		}
+		m.summary.Store(h, mc)
 	}
-	cd := vcd.(*summaries)
-	vc, ok := cd.cs.Load(h)
-	if !ok {
-		c := &prometheusSummary{c: prometheus.NewSummary(prometheus.SummaryOpts{
-			Name:       name,
-			MaxAge:     window,
-			Objectives: map[float64]float64{0.5: 0.05, 0.9: 0.01, 0.99: 0.001},
-		}), labels: labels}
-		cd.cs.Store(h, c)
-		m.summary.Store(name, cd)
-		return c
-	}
-	c := vc.(*prometheusSummary)
-	return c
+	return mc.(*prometheusSummary)
 }
 
 func (m *prometheusMeter) Init(opts ...meter.Option) error {
@@ -256,97 +213,59 @@ func (m *prometheusMeter) Write(w io.Writer, opts ...meter.Option) error {
 	enc := expfmt.NewEncoder(w, expfmt.NewFormat(expfmt.TypeTextPlain))
 
 	m.counter.Range(func(k, v any) bool {
-		name := k.(string)
-		mf := &dto.MetricFamily{
-			Name: &name,
-			Type: dto.MetricType_GAUGE.Enum(),
-		}
-		v.(*counters).cs.Range(func(_, nv any) bool {
-			c := nv.(*prometheusCounter)
-			m := &dto.Metric{}
-			_ = c.c.Write(m)
-			fillMetric(m, c.labels)
-			mf.Metric = append(mf.Metric, m)
-			return true
-		})
-		mfs = append(mfs, mf)
-		return true
-	})
-
-	m.gauge.Range(func(k, v any) bool {
-		name := k.(string)
-		mf := &dto.MetricFamily{
-			Name: &name,
-			Type: dto.MetricType_GAUGE.Enum(),
-		}
-		v.(*gauges).cs.Range(func(_, nv any) bool {
-			c := nv.(*prometheusGauge)
-			m := &dto.Metric{}
-			_ = c.c.Write(m)
-			fillMetric(m, c.labels)
-			mf.Metric = append(mf.Metric, m)
-			return true
-		})
+		c := v.(*prometheusCounter)
+		mf := m.mfPool.Get()
+		mf.Name = &c.name
+		mf.Type = dto.MetricType_GAUGE.Enum()
+		mf.Metric = append(mf.Metric, c.c)
 		mfs = append(mfs, mf)
 		return true
 	})
 
 	m.floatCounter.Range(func(k, v any) bool {
-		name := k.(string)
-		mf := &dto.MetricFamily{
-			Name: &name,
-			Type: dto.MetricType_GAUGE.Enum(),
-		}
-		v.(*floatCounters).cs.Range(func(_, nv any) bool {
-			c := nv.(*prometheusFloatCounter)
-			m := &dto.Metric{}
-			_ = c.c.Write(m)
-			fillMetric(m, c.labels)
-			mf.Metric = append(mf.Metric, m)
-			return true
-		})
+		c := v.(*prometheusFloatCounter)
+		mf := m.mfPool.Get()
+		mf.Name = &c.name
+		mf.Type = dto.MetricType_GAUGE.Enum()
+		mf.Metric = append(mf.Metric, c.c)
+		mfs = append(mfs, mf)
+		return true
+	})
+
+	m.gauge.Range(func(k, v any) bool {
+		c := v.(*prometheusGauge)
+		mf := m.mfPool.Get()
+		mf.Name = &c.name
+		mf.Type = dto.MetricType_GAUGE.Enum()
+		mf.Metric = append(mf.Metric, c.c)
 		mfs = append(mfs, mf)
 		return true
 	})
 
 	m.histogram.Range(func(k, v any) bool {
-		name := k.(string)
-		mf := &dto.MetricFamily{
-			Name: &name,
-			Type: dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM.Enum(),
-		}
-		v.(*histograms).cs.Range(func(_, nv any) bool {
-			c := nv.(*prometheusHistogram)
-			m := &dto.Metric{}
-			_ = c.c.Write(m)
-			fillMetric(m, c.labels)
-			mf.Metric = append(mf.Metric, m)
-			return true
-		})
+		c := v.(*prometheusHistogram)
+		mf := m.mfPool.Get()
+		mf.Name = &c.name
+		mf.Type = dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM.Enum()
+		mf.Metric = append(mf.Metric, c.c)
 		mfs = append(mfs, mf)
 		return true
 	})
 
 	m.summary.Range(func(k, v any) bool {
-		name := k.(string)
-		mf := &dto.MetricFamily{
-			Name: &name,
-			Type: dto.MetricType_SUMMARY.Enum(),
-		}
-		v.(*summaries).cs.Range(func(_, nv any) bool {
-			c := nv.(*prometheusSummary)
-			m := &dto.Metric{}
-			_ = c.c.Write(m)
-			fillMetric(m, c.labels)
-			mf.Metric = append(mf.Metric, m)
-			return true
-		})
+		c := v.(*prometheusSummary)
+		mf := m.mfPool.Get()
+		mf.Name = &c.name
+		mf.Type = dto.MetricType_SUMMARY.Enum()
+		mf.Metric = append(mf.Metric, c.c)
 		mfs = append(mfs, mf)
 		return true
 	})
 
 	for _, mf := range mfs {
 		_ = enc.Encode(mf)
+		mf.Reset()
+		m.mfPool.Put(mf)
 	}
 
 	if closer, ok := enc.(io.Closer); ok {
@@ -390,124 +309,28 @@ func (m *prometheusMeter) Set(opts ...meter.Option) meter.Meter {
 	return nm
 }
 
-type prometheusCounter struct {
-	c      prometheus.Gauge
-	labels []string
-}
-
-func (c *prometheusCounter) Add(n int) {
-	c.c.Add(float64(n))
-}
-
-func (c *prometheusCounter) Dec() {
-	c.c.Dec()
-}
-
-func (c *prometheusCounter) Inc() {
-	c.c.Inc()
-}
-
-func (c *prometheusCounter) Get() uint64 {
-	m := &dto.Metric{}
-	if err := c.c.Write(m); err != nil {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return uint64(m.GetGauge().GetValue())
-}
-
-func (c *prometheusCounter) Set(n uint64) {
-	c.c.Set(float64(n))
-}
-
-type prometheusFloatCounter struct {
-	c      prometheus.Gauge
-	labels []string
-}
-
-func (c prometheusFloatCounter) Add(n float64) {
-	c.c.Add(n)
-}
-
-func (c prometheusFloatCounter) Get() float64 {
-	m := &dto.Metric{}
-	if err := c.c.Write(m); err != nil {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return m.GetGauge().GetValue()
-}
-
-func (c prometheusFloatCounter) Set(n float64) {
-	c.c.Set(n)
-}
-
-func (c prometheusFloatCounter) Sub(n float64) {
-	c.c.Add(-n)
-}
-
-type prometheusGauge struct {
-	c      prometheus.Gauge
-	labels []string
-}
-
-func (c prometheusGauge) Get() float64 {
-	m := &dto.Metric{}
-	if err := c.c.Write(m); err != nil {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return float64(m.GetGauge().GetValue())
-}
-
-type prometheusHistogram struct {
-	c      prometheus.Histogram
-	labels []string
-}
-
-func (c prometheusHistogram) Reset() {
-}
-
-func (c prometheusHistogram) Update(n float64) {
-	c.c.Observe(n)
-}
-
-func (c prometheusHistogram) UpdateDuration(n time.Time) {
-	c.c.Observe(time.Since(n).Seconds())
-}
-
-type prometheusSummary struct {
-	c      prometheus.Summary
-	labels []string
-}
-
-func (c prometheusSummary) Update(n float64) {
-	c.c.Observe(n)
-}
-
-func (c prometheusSummary) UpdateDuration(n time.Time) {
-	c.c.Observe(time.Since(n).Seconds())
-}
-
-func newHash(labels []string) uint64 {
-	labels = meter.BuildLabels(labels...)
-	h := fnv.New64a()
-	for _, l := range labels {
-		h.Write([]byte(l))
-	}
-	return h.Sum64()
-}
-
-func fillMetric(m *dto.Metric, labels []string) *dto.Metric {
-	var ok bool
-	seen := make(map[string]bool, len(labels)/2)
-	m.Label = make([]*dto.LabelPair, 0, len(labels)/2)
+func labelMetric(labels []string) []*dto.LabelPair {
+	dtoLabels := make([]*dto.LabelPair, 0, len(labels)/2)
 	for idx := 0; idx < len(labels); idx += 2 {
-		if _, ok = seen[labels[idx]]; ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		m.Label = append(m.Label, &dto.LabelPair{
+		dtoLabels = append(dtoLabels, &dto.LabelPair{
 			Name:  &(labels[idx]),
 			Value: &(labels[idx+1]),
 		})
-		seen[labels[idx]] = true
 	}
-	return m
+	return dtoLabels
+}
+
+func newHash(n string, l []string) uint64 {
+	h := uint64(14695981039346656037)
+	for i := 0; i < len(n); i++ {
+		h ^= uint64(n[i])
+		h *= 1099511628211
+	}
+	for _, s := range l {
+		for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+			h ^= uint64(s[i])
+			h *= 1099511628211
+		}
+	}
+	return h
 }

prometheus_test.go

@@ -3,13 +3,102 @@ package prometheus
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/client"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/codec"
 	"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/meter"
 )
 
+func TestHistogram(t *testing.T) {
+	m := NewMeter()
+	name := "test"
+	m.Histogram(name, "endpoint").Update(1)
+	m.Histogram(name, "endpoint").Update(1)
+	m.Histogram(name, "endpoint").Update(5)
+	m.Histogram(name, "endpoint").Update(10)
+	m.Histogram(name, "endpoint").Update(10)
+	m.Histogram(name, "endpoint").Update(30)
+	mbuf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	_ = m.Write(mbuf, meter.WriteProcessMetrics(false), meter.WriteFDMetrics(false))
+
+	/*
+		if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`micro_server_sum{endpoint="ep1",path="/path1"} 20`)) {
+			t.Fatalf("invalid metrics output: %s", buf.Bytes())
+		}
+
+		if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`micro_server_count{endpoint="ep1",path="/path1"} 2`)) {
+			t.Fatalf("invalid metrics output: %s", buf.Bytes())
+		}
+	*/
+	p := prometheus.NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{Name: name})
+	p.Observe(1)
+	p.Observe(1)
+	p.Observe(5)
+	p.Observe(10)
+	p.Observe(10)
+	p.Observe(30)
+	mdto := &dto.Metric{}
+	p.Write(mdto)
+	pbuf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	enc := expfmt.NewEncoder(pbuf, expfmt.NewFormat(expfmt.TypeTextPlain))
+	mf := &dto.MetricFamily{Name: &name, Type: dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM.Enum(), Metric: []*dto.Metric{mdto}}
+	_ = enc.Encode(mf)
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(mbuf.Bytes(), pbuf.Bytes()) {
+		fmt.Printf("m\n%s\n", mbuf.Bytes())
+		fmt.Printf("m\n%s\n", pbuf.Bytes())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSummary(t *testing.T) {
+	name := "micro_server"
+	m := NewMeter()
+	m.Summary("micro_server").Update(1)
+	m.Summary("micro_server").Update(1)
+	m.Summary("micro_server").Update(5)
+	m.Summary("micro_server").Update(10)
+	m.Summary("micro_server").Update(10)
+	m.Summary("micro_server").Update(30)
+	mbuf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	_ = m.Write(mbuf, meter.WriteProcessMetrics(false), meter.WriteFDMetrics(false))
+
+	if !bytes.Contains(mbuf.Bytes(), []byte(`micro_server_sum 57`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("invalid metrics output: %s", mbuf.Bytes())
+	}
+
+	if !bytes.Contains(mbuf.Bytes(), []byte(`micro_server_count 6`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("invalid metrics output: %s", mbuf.Bytes())
+	}
+
+	objectives := make(map[float64]float64)
+	for _, c := range meter.DefaultSummaryQuantiles {
+		objectives[c] = c
+	}
+	p := prometheus.NewSummary(prometheus.SummaryOpts{Name: name, Objectives: objectives, MaxAge: meter.DefaultSummaryWindow})
+	p.Observe(1)
+	p.Observe(1)
+	p.Observe(5)
+	p.Observe(10)
+	p.Observe(10)
+	p.Observe(30)
+	mdto := &dto.Metric{}
+	p.Write(mdto)
+	pbuf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	enc := expfmt.NewEncoder(pbuf, expfmt.NewFormat(expfmt.TypeTextPlain))
+	mf := &dto.MetricFamily{Name: &name, Type: dto.MetricType_SUMMARY.Enum(), Metric: []*dto.Metric{mdto}}
+	_ = enc.Encode(mf)
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(mbuf.Bytes(), pbuf.Bytes()) {
+		fmt.Printf("m\n%s\n", mbuf.Bytes())
+		fmt.Printf("m\n%s\n", pbuf.Bytes())
+	}
+}
+
 func TestStd(t *testing.T) {
 	m := NewMeter(meter.WriteProcessMetrics(true), meter.WriteFDMetrics(true))
 	if err := m.Init(); err != nil {
@@ -56,7 +145,9 @@ func TestMultiple(t *testing.T) {
 	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
 	_ = m.Write(buf, meter.WriteProcessMetrics(false), meter.WriteFDMetrics(false))
 	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`micro_server{endpoint="ep1",path="/path1"} 2`)) {
-		// t.Fatal("XXXX")
+		t.Fatalf("invalid metrics output: %s", buf.Bytes())
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(`micro_server{endpoint="ep3",path="/path3",status="success"} 1`)) {
 		t.Fatalf("invalid metrics output: %s", buf.Bytes())
 	}
 }

summary.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
+type prometheusSummary struct {
+	name string
+	c    *dto.Metric
+}
+
+func (c prometheusSummary) Update(n float64) {
+	atomic.AddUint64(c.c.Summary.SampleCount, 1)
+	addFloat64(c.c.Summary.SampleSum, n)
+}
+
+func (c prometheusSummary) UpdateDuration(n time.Time) {
+	x := time.Since(n).Seconds()
+	atomic.AddUint64(c.c.Summary.SampleCount, 1)
+	addFloat64(c.c.Summary.SampleSum, x)
+}