3.2 KiB
protoc-gen-gotemplate
📂 protocol generator + golang text/template (protobuf)
A generic code/script/data generator based on Protobuf.
This project is a generator plugin for the Google Protocol Buffers compiler (protoc
).
The plugin parses protobuf files, generates an ast, and walks a local templates directory to generate files using the Golang's text/template
engine.
Philosophy
- protobuf-first
- no built-in template, only user defined templates
- kiss, keep it stupid simple
Under the hood
- the user
protobuf
files are parsed byprotoc
- the
ast
is generated byprotoc-gen-go
helpers - the
ast
is given to Golang'stext/template
engine for each user template files - the funcmap enriching the template engine is based on Masterminds/sprig, and contains type-manipulation, iteration and language-specific helpers
Usage
protoc-gen-gotemplate
requires a template_dir directory (by default ./templates
).
Every file ending with .tmpl
will be processed and written to the destination folder, following the file hierarchy of the template_dir
, and remove the .tmpl
extension.
$> ls -R
input.proto templates/doc.txt.tmpl templates/config.json.tmpl
$> protoc --gotemplate_out=. input.proto
$> ls -R
input.proto templates/doc.txt.tmpl templates/config.json.tmpl
doc.txt config.json
You can specify a custom template_dir
or enable debug
:
$> protoc --gotemplate_out=debug=true,template_dir=/path/to/template/directory:. input.proto
Hints
Shipping the templates with your project is very smart and useful when contributing on git-based projects.
Another workflow consists in having a dedicated repository for generic templates which is then versioned and vendored with multiple projects (npm package, golang vendor package, ...)
See examples.
Funcmap
This project uses Masterminds/sprig library and additional functions to extend the builtin text/template helpers.
Non-exhaustive list of new helpers:
- all the functions from sprig
json
prettyjson
first
last
See the project helpers for the complete list.
Install
- Install the Go compiler and tools from https://golang.org/doc/install
- Install protobuf:
go get -u github.com/golang/protobuf/{proto,protoc-gen-go}
- Install protoc-gen-gotemplate:
go get -u github.com/moul/protoc-gen-gotemplate
Projects using protoc-gen-gotemplate
- kafka-gateway: Kafka gateway/proxy (gRPC + http) using Go-Kit
- translator: Translator Micro-service using Gettext and Go-Kit
- acl: ACL micro-service (gRPC/protobuf + http/json)
License
MIT