protoc-gen-go-micro/README.md
Vasiliy Tolstov ba5b9e8eb8 update readme
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Tolstov <v.tolstov@unistack.org>
2021-01-19 12:59:47 +03:00

5.7 KiB

protoc-gen-gotemplate

📂 protocol generator + golang text/template (protobuf)

A generic code/script/data generator based on Protobuf.


This project is a generator plugin for the Google Protocol Buffers compiler (protoc).

The plugin parses protobuf files, generates an ast, and walks a local templates directory to generate files using the Golang's text/template engine.

Philosophy

  • protobuf-first
  • no built-in template, only user defined templates
  • kiss, keep it stupid simple

Under the hood

  1. the user protobuf files are parsed by protoc
  2. the ast is generated by protoc-gen-go helpers
  3. the ast is given to Golang's text/template engine for each user template files
  4. the funcmap enriching the template engine is based on Masterminds/sprig, and contains type-manipulation, iteration and language-specific helpers

Web editor

Web editor screenshot

Demo server

Usage

protoc-gen-gotemplate requires a template_dir directory (by default ./templates).

Every file ending with .tmpl will be processed and written to the destination folder, following the file hierarchy of the template_dir, and remove the .tmpl extension.


$> ls -R
input.proto     templates/doc.txt.tmpl      templates/config.json.tmpl
$> protoc --gotemplate_out=. input.proto
$> ls -R
input.proto     templates/doc.txt.tmpl      templates/config.json.tmpl
doc.txt         config.json

Options

You can specify custom options, as follow:

$> protoc --gotemplate_out=debug=true,template_dir=/path/to/template/directory:. input.proto
Option Default Value Accepted Values Description
template_repo `` url in form schema://domain path to repo with optional branch or revision after @ sign
template_dir       ./template absolute or relative path path to look for templates
destination_dir     .           absolute or relative path base path to write output
single-package-mode false true or false if true, protoc won't accept multiple packages to be compiled at once (!= from all), but will support Message lookup across the imported protobuf dependencies
debug               false       true or false if true, protoc will generate a more verbose output
all                 false       true or false         if true, protobuf files without Service will also be parsed
components micro `micro, grpc, http, chi, gorilla some values cant coexists like gorilla/chi or grpc/http
Hints

Shipping the templates with your project is very smart and useful when contributing on git-based projects.

Another workflow consists in having a dedicated repository for generic templates which is then versioned and vendored with multiple projects (npm package, golang vendor package, ...)

See examples.

Funcmap

This project uses Masterminds/sprig library and additional functions to extend the builtin text/template helpers.

Non-exhaustive list of new helpers:

  • all the functions from sprig
  • add
  • boolFieldExtension
  • camelCase
  • contains
  • divide
  • fieldMapKeyType
  • fieldMapValueType
  • first
  • getEnumValue
  • getMessageType
  • getProtoFile
  • goNormalize
  • goTypeWithPackage
  • goType
  • goZeroValue
  • haskellType
  • httpBody
  • httpPath
  • httpPathsAdditionalBindings
  • httpVerb
  • index
  • int64FieldExtension
  • isFieldMap
  • isFieldMessageTimeStamp
  • isFieldMessage
  • isFieldRepeated
  • jsSuffixReserved
  • jsType
  • json
  • kebabCase
  • last
  • leadingComment
  • leadingDetachedComments
  • lowerCamelCase
  • lowerFirst
  • lowerGoNormalize
  • multiply
  • namespacedFlowType
  • prettyjson
  • replaceDict
  • shortType
  • snakeCase
  • splitArray
  • stringFieldExtension
  • stringMethodOptionsExtension
  • string
  • subtract
  • trailingComment
  • trimstr
  • upperFirst
  • urlHasVarsFromMessage

See the project helpers for the complete list.

Install

  • Install the Go compiler and tools from https://golang.org/doc/install
  • Install protobuf: go get -u github.com/golang/protobuf/{proto,protoc-gen-go}
  • Install protoc-gen-gotemplate: go get -u moul.io/protoc-gen-gotemplate

Docker

Usage:

$> docker run --rm -v "$(pwd):$(pwd)" -w "$(pwd)" moul/protoc-gen-gotemplate -I. --gotemplate_out=./output/ ./*.proto

Projects using protoc-gen-gotemplate

  • kafka-gateway: Kafka gateway/proxy (gRPC + http) using Go-Kit
  • translator: Translator Micro-service using Gettext and Go-Kit
  • acl: ACL micro-service (gRPC/protobuf + http/json)

See also

  • pbhbs: protobuf gen based on handlebarjs template

License

MIT